HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda 11B_19-02-25 draft DRB Rules of Procedure redline
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SOUTH BURLINGTON
DEVELOPMENT REVIEW BOARD
Rules of Procedure and Conflict of Interest Policy
Section I: Authority.
The Development Review Board of the City of South Burlington hereby adopts the following
rules of procedure (hereinafter referred to as these Rules) in accordance with 24 V.S.A. §
4461(a) and 1 V.S.A. §§ 312(e), (f), and (h).
Section II: Policy.
These Rules are adopted to ensure consistent and fair treatment of applicants and interested
persons, and participants, orderly and efficient public proceedings, and compliance with state
and federal law. These Rules shall also ensure that no board member will gain a personal or
financial advantage from his or her work for the board, and so that the public trust in municipal
government will be preserved.
Section III: Definitions.
A. Words, terms and phrases specifically defined in the City of South Burlington Conflict of
Interest and Ethics Policy for Elected and Appointed Officials, as revised from time to time,
shall have the same meaning in these Rules unless another meaning is clearly indicated.
A.B. "Board" means the Development Review Board.
B.C. "Board member" means a regular or alternate member of the Development Review
Board.
C. "Conflict of interest" means anyone of the following:
1. A direct or indirect personal interest of a board member, his or her spouse, household
member, child, stepchild, parent, grandparent, grandchild, sibling, aunt or uncle, brother
or sister in law, business associate, employer or en1ployee, in the outcome of a cause,
proceeding, application or any other matter pending before the Development Review
Board.
2. A direct or indirect financial interest of a board member, his or her spouse, household
member, child, stepchild, parent, grandparent, grandchild, sibling, aunt or uncle, brother
or sister in law, business associate, employer or employee, in the outcome of a cause,
proceeding, application or any other matter pending before the Development Review
Board.
3. A situation where a board member has publicly displayed a prejudgment of the merits of
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a particular proceeding before the board. This shall not apply to a member's particular
political views or general opinion on a given issue.
4. A situation where a board member has not disclosed ex parte communications with a
party in a proceeding before the board, pursuant to Section XII of these Rules.
D. “Deliberative session" means a private session of the board to weigh, examine, and discuss
the reasons for and against an act or decision, from which the public is excluded. There shall
be no taking of evidence or submission of testimony, nor need a deliberative session be
publicly noticed. By motion and majority vote, the board may enter deliberative session
during a hearing to consider a matter before it.
E. "Executive session" means a session of a public body from which the public is excluded,
pursuant to 1 V.S.A. § 313. Such private session may only be held for one of the reasons
permitted by the statute, and no binding action may be taken in executive session.
F. "Ex parte communication" means direct or indirect communication between a member of an
appropriate municipal panel and any party, party's representative, party's counselor any
person interested in the outcome of any proceeding before the panel, that occurs outside of a
public proceeding, and concerns the substance or merits of the proceeding.
G. “Official act or action" means any legislative, administrative or quasi-judicial act performed
by any board member.
H.F. "Public deliberations" means the weighing, examining, and discussing, in a public
proceeding, the reasons for and against an act or decision, but expressly excludes the taking
of evidence and the arguments of parties.
I. "Recuse" means to remove oneself from a particular board proceeding because of a real
or perceived conflict of interest.
Section IV: Regular Officers.
The Development Review Board shall consist of seven (7) regular members. As soon as is
practical following the annual City Council appointments, or at other times throughout the year
as needed, the Development Review Board shall hold an organizational meeting and elect by
majority vote, a Chair, Vice Chair and Clerk.
A. The Chair shall preside at all meetings, hearings, and deliberations, decide all points of order
or procedure, and appoint members to any committee of the board. The Chair may administer
oaths and may request the attendance of witnesses and the production of material germane to
any issue under consideration.
B. The Vice Chair shall assume the duties of the Chair whenever the Chair is absent, or at the
Chair's request. The Clerk shall assume such duties whenever the Chair and the Vice Chair
are absent, or at their request.
Formatted: No bullets or numbering
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C. It shall be the duty of all members to review the minutes and other official records of
Development Review Board meetings and actions, and correct and ratify these when
appropriate and necessary.
D. The Clerk shall take minutes of all meetings, unless delegated to staff.
Section V: Regular and Special Meetings.
Regular meetings to conduct business of the Development Review Board shall be held in the
City Hall at 7:00 p.m. on the first and third Tuesdays of the month, or as warranted. The Chair
may cancel meetings at any time.
A. Special meetings may be called by the Chair, provided at least 24 hours notice is given to
each board member and the time and place of each special meeting is publicly announced at
least 24 hours before the meeting.
B. A quorum shall consist of a majority of the entire board.
C. Members may participate by telephone as long as the absent member can hear everything that
is occurring at the meeting and everyone present at the meeting can hear the board member.
D. All meetings shall be open to the public unless the board, by majority vote, has entered a
deliberative or executive session. The board may only hold an executive session pursuant to
the reasons permitted by 1 V.S.A. § 313, and only after a majority vote to enter executive
session.
E. There shall be an agenda for each meeting, with time allotted for each item or group of items
to be considered. The Chair shall determine the content of the agenda.
F. All business shall be conducted in the same order as it appears on the agenda, except that by
consent of a majority of the board, the Chair may alter the order of items to be considered
and/or the time allotted.
G. The Chair shall rule on all questions of order or procedure and shall enforce these rules
pursuant to 1 V.S.A. § 312(h).
H. Notice for hearings on the adoption, amendment, or repeal of the bylaw and other regulatory
tools shall be pursuant to 24 V.S.A. § 4444, as amended.
Section VISection VI: Role of Advisory Committees.
From time to time, the Board may establish and amend, by appropriate resolution, a policy for
committee review of land development applications.
Section VII: Public Hearings and Order of Business.
Public hearings shall be conducted as quasi-judicial proceedings pursuant to 1 V.S.A. §
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310(5)(B). Hearings shall be publicly noticed in accordance with 24 V.S.A. §§ 4464(a)(l), (2), as
amended.
The Chair shall conduct the hearing in the following manner:
A. Open the hearing by reading the warning of the hearing.
B. Review the order of events, remind all present that the proceeding will be conducted in an
orderly manner, and make copies of these Rules available.
C. Request disclosure of conflicts of interest and, including any ex parte communications.
D. Review the definition of interested persons in 24 V.S.A. § 4465(b).
E. Explain that, pursuant to 24 V.S.A. § 4471(a), only an interested person who has participated
in this proceeding may take an appeal of any decision issued in this proceeding.
F. Ask all who believe they meet the definition of interested person to identify themselves and
to provide contact information. The board shall only make determinations as to party status
in proceedings for appeals of administrative officer decisions. As these Rules do not
differentiate between persons with interested person status and those without, anyone seeking
to participate in a proceeding may do so, subject to these Rules and those established by the
Chair. Members of the public who are not interested persons may offer comment on an
application, after recognition by the Chair. The Chair shall limit such public comment to
three (3) minutes per speaker, unless by consent of a majority of the board, the board sets a
different time limit. The board shall apply consistent time limits to all recognized to speak.
G. Direct the applicant or his/her representative and all interested persons to step forward and
take the following oath: I hereby swear that the evidence I give in the cause under
consideration shall be the whole truth and nothing but the truth so help me God (or, under
the pains and penalties of perjury).
H. Accept written information presented to the board.
I. Invite the applicant or applicant's representative to present such application or proposal.
J. Invite board members to ask questions of the applicant or applicant's representative.
K. Invite interested persons and members of the public to present their information regarding the
application or proposal.
L. Invite the applicant or applicant's representative to respond to information presented.
M. Invite more questions or comments from members of the board.
N. Invite more questions from interested persons and members of the public.
O. Allow final comments or questions from the applicant or his/her representative or members of
the board.
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P. Upon motion and majority approval, the Chair shall either adjourn the hearing to a time
certain, or close the proceedings by stating that this is the final public hearing on the matter.
Section VIII: Site Visits.
Site visits shall be open to the public; however, no testimony shall be taken and no ex parte
communication shall occur. Site visits shall be held pursuant to the following conditions:
A. If, prior to a hearing, the Chair determines that a site visit will be necessary, the site visit shall
be scheduled immediately prior to a public hearing. Such site visits shall be publicly noticed
in accordance with 24 V.S.A. §§ 4464(a)(l), (2).
B. If necessary, the board may recess a hearing to conduct a site visit at a property which is the
subject of an application before the board.
C. If necessary, the board may adjourn a hearing to a time certain to conduct a site visit at a
property which is the subject of an application before the board.
D. The minutes of the proceeding shall reflect that a site visit was held, who was present, and the
nature and duration of the site visit.
Section VIIIX: Service List.
The staff shall create a list of all individuals who participated. The list shall include those who
participated orally and those who participated in writing. All decisions of the board shall be
mailed to those on the list. The list shall include:
A. The names of those who participated in the proceedings.
B. The nature and content of participation by those who participated.
C. The mailing address of each of these persons.
Section IX: Decisions.
Members of the board who have not heard all testimony and reviewed all evidence submitted for
a particular application or proposal shall not participate in that proceeding. Absent board
members may participate if they have reviewed the audiotape of the proceedings, and any
evidence submitted. The following rules shall apply to voting on decisions:
A. A. Motions shall be made in the affirmative.
B. The Chair has the same voting rights as all members and can make motions.
C. A motion and a second shall be required for a motion to have the floor.
D. All members present are expected to vote unless they have recused themselves.
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E. Abstentions are strongly discouraged and shall not count towards either the majority or the
minority.
F. For a motion to pass, it must receive the concurrence of a majority of the entire board,
regardless of how many are present. 1 V.S.A. § 172; 24 V.S.A. § 4461(a).
G. The board shall issue a decision within 45 days of the final public hearing.
Section X: Conflicts of Interest.
Participation, disclosure of conf1icts, and recusal shall be governed by the following procedures:
A. Participation. A board member shall not participate in any hearing or official action in a
matter in which he or she has a conflict of interest. A board member shall not, personally or
through any member of his or her household, business associate, employer or employee,
represent, appear for, or negotiate in a private capacity on behalf of any person or
organization in any proceeding pending before the Development Review Board.
B. Disclosure. At all hearings, the Chair shall request that board members disclose all potential
conflicts of interest. When recognized by the Chair, any person may request disclosure of
potential conflicts of interest.
Nonetheless, after disclosing a conflict or perceived conflict, a member who believes that he
or she is able to act fairly, objectively, and in the public interest, shall disclose the nature of
the potential conflict of interest, and the reason(s) why he or she is able to act in the matter
fairly, objectively, and in the public interest. This shall be noted in the minutes of the
proceeding.
C. Recusal. A board member shall recuse him or herself from any matter in which he or she has a
conflict of interest, pursuant to the following:
1. The applicant or any person may request that a member recuse him or herself due to a
conflict of interest. Such request shall not constitute a requirement that the member
recuse him or herself.
2. A board member who has recused him or herself from a proceeding shall not sit with the
board, deliberate with the board, or participate in that proceeding as a board member in
any capacity.
3. If a previously unknown conflict is discovered, the board may take evidence pertaining to
the conflict, and if appropriate, adjourn to a short deliberative session to address the
conflict.
4. The board may adjourn the proceedings to a time certain if, after a recusal, it may not be
possible to take action through the concurrence of a majority of the board. The board may
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then resume the proceeding with sufficient members present.
Section XI: Ex Parte Communications.
Ex parte communication is prohibited. Any board member who inadvertently conducts ex parte
communication must disclose such communication as required below.
A. Disclosure. At each hearing, the Chair shall request that members disclose any ex parte
communications. Board members who have received written ex parte communications shall
place in the record copies of all written communications received as well as all written
responses to those communications. Members shall prepare a memorandum stating the
substance of all oral communications received, all responses made and the identity of each
person making the ex parte communication, which shall become a part of the record of the
proceedings.
Section XII: Removal.
Upon majority vote, the board may request that the legislative body remove a board member
from the Development Review Board. Board members may be removed for cause by the
legislative body upon written charges and after public hearing. 24 V.S.A. § 4460(c).
Section XIII: Amendments.
These rules may be amended at any regular or special meeting by a majority vote, provided that
each Development Review Board member has been presented a written copy of the proposed
amendment at least 24 hours before the meeting at which the vote is taken.
Adopted by the Development Review Board on the _____ day of March 2019.
_____________________________________________
William Miller, Chair, Development Review Board
First adopted August 7, 2012; amended March 5, 2019.