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15.B MASTER PLAN REVIEW
15.B.01 Purpose
15.B.02 Applicability
15.B.03 Master Plan Review Process
15.B.04 Master Plan Components
15.B.05 Review Standards
15.B.06 Master Plan Approval, Effect, Duration, Amendment
15.B.01 Purpose
For purposes of these Regulations a master development plan, or “Master Plan,” is a plan for the
integrated, long-term development of a tract or parcel of land which prescribes the overall pattern,
type, density, form, and timing of development, consistent with applicable regulations, the City’s
adopted Capital Improvement Program, and Official Map. Master plan review and approval by the
Development Review Board (DRB) is intended to:
• Establish the framework for the orderly, well-planned, and integrated development of large tracts of
land consisting of one or more contiguous parcels, and for phased development projects that occur
over an extended period of time; The Anticipated time period runs from 2025 to 2035.
• Identify and address the cumulative and overall impacts of more complex or phased development on
the planned pattern and density of development in the vicinity, on resources identified for protection
under Article 12, and on existing and planned municipal infrastructure, facilities, and services; The
project will create 9 additional residential units.
• Ensure that the location, timing, and rate of proposed development does not exceed the ability or
capacity of the City to provide municipal infrastructure, facilities, and services in an efficient and cost-
effective manner; Absorption is expected to average one residential unit per year.
• Serve as the basis for development phasing, by specifying the timing and sequence of development
in relation to existing and planned infrastructure capacity, required improvements, and the provision
of open space, including civic spaces and other public amenities; The phasing will primarily dictate the
extent of the supporting road construction
• Define and clarify respective interests, roles, responsibilities, and management structures for project
development under the Master Plan, and for long-term management and maintenance; These will all be
privately owned and maintained facilities managed by the Homeowners Association.
• Provide assurances to the City, affected neighbors, and other interested parties that subsequent
development will be consistent with an approved Master Plan; and
• Provide assurances to the applicant, investors, and developers that, for the duration of the approved
Master Plan, development consistent with the plan may proceed under regulations in effect at the
time of master plan approval.
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15.B.02 Applicability
A. Required Approval
Master plan review and approval by the DRB is required prior to preliminary subdivision review under
Article 15.A, or site plan review under Article 14, as applicable, for:
(1) Any Major Subdivision involving four (4) or more acres, except for any portion of Transect Zone
Subdivision within the City Center Form Based Code District. This property includes 10.05 acres and is
therefore subject to Master Plan review.
(2) Any land subdivision or site development proposed to occur over two (2) or more phases, or three
(3) or more years. This proposed project has three phases that are anticipated to occur over 10 years
and therefore is subject to Master plan Review.
(3) A Planned Unit Development under Article 15.C unless, at applicant request, Master Plan review is
waived by the DRB for a PUD on less than four (4) acres under 15.C.03. Not applicable.
(4) The DRB may also require the submission of a Master Plan for any tract or parcel of land where there
exists clear potential for future growth and development beyond that presented in an application,
as necessary to establish physical and functional connections between areas of proposed and
potential future development. Acknowledged.
B. Elective Review
An applicant may request Master Plan review for any project that involves two (2) or more acres in any
zoning district, except within the City Center FBC District. Not applicable
15.B.03 Master Plan Review Process
The following procedures apply to any subdivision or development project for which master plan review
is requested or required:
A. Pre-Application Sketch Plan Review
An applicant must submit a Sketch Plan for review and follow the procedures and submittal
requirements of Section 15.A.05. If master plan review is requested or required, the applicant must then
file an application for master plan approval within six (6) months of the final DRB sketch plan review
meeting. The Master Plan must generally conform to the layout shown on the Sketch Plan, and
incorporate recommendations made by the DRB. The project did not appear to include a Master Plan
Sketch Plan review in addition to the Subdivision Sketch Plan review. With the modest size of the
initial proposed subdivision which consumed the entire property, it could be surmised that there was
a defacto (informal) Master Plan review completed at that time.
B. Master Plan Application
The applicant must submit a Master Plan that includes the components described under (D) below; and
specific submission requirements as listed in Appendix E, Submission Requirements. The applicant must
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meet with Planning and Zoning Department Staff to review application requirements, relevant codes
and standards, and proposed phasing schedules, prior to submitting a formal application. This review
occurred on April 29th.
C. Combined Review.
Master plan review is required prior to or in association with preliminary subdivision review under
Section 15.A.06, or site plan review under Article 14 if no subdivision of land is proposed. This Master
Plan application is proposed to be undertaken as the same time as the subdivision preliminary plan
submission.
(1) At applicant request, master plan review, as applicable to the entire tract or parcel to be subdivided
or developed, may be combined with preliminary subdivision or site plan review for either the entire
subdivision or development, or for a discrete portion or phase of the proposed development. Yes, the
applicant is seeking combined review with the Phase I subdivision preliminary plan application.
(2) The DRB may simultaneously review the Master Plan with any area proposed for preliminary
subdivision or site plan review, but must issue separate findings of fact, and any conditions of
approval, specific to each type of review. Acknowledged. Findings of fact pertaining to the Master Plan
shall be binding on the City, the DRB, and the applicant for all subsequent preliminary and final
subdivision or site plan applications made pursuant to master plan approval.
(3) Any land proposed for subdivision or development for which master plan review is secured without
preliminary subdivision or site plan review shall require preliminary subdivision or site plan review
and approval prior to final review and approval unless the DRB has waived the preliminary
subdivision stage of review under the approved Master Plan. Acknowledged.
D. Neighborhood Meeting.
The applicant for master plan review must conduct at least one (1) neighborhood meeting in the
neighborhood in which the project is located, the costs of which are to be borne by the applicant. The
purpose of this meeting is to present the pending proposal, provide an opportunity for public questions
and comments, and to allow the applicant to identify and address potential neighborhood concerns in
advance of the formal hearing process. There are seven (7) property owners within 500 feet of the
property boundaries who will be invited to this meeting.
(1) The neighborhood meeting must be held within thirty (30) calendar days of filing a complete
application, and no less than seven (7) calendar days prior to the first public hearing. This meeting is
tentatively scheduled for Wednesday May 15th.
(2) The meeting should be held on a weekday evening or Saturday, in an ADA-accessible building open
to the public in the City of South Burlington. The meeting will be held at the offices of Civil Engineering
Associates located 0.3 miles to the south of the property.
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(3) The meeting should not be held on the same day as a regularly scheduled Development Review
Board or City Council meeting. This is being held on a Wednesday.
(4) A meeting invitation that includes a brief project description, and the date, time, and location of the
neighborhood meeting must be posted on the development site and sent, by regular mail, to all
property owners located within 500 feet of the property line, at least seven (7) calendar days prior
to the meeting date. A digital copy of the meeting notice must also be provided to the Administrative
Officer in advance for posting and forwarding to the City’s notice list. Acknowledged.
(5) The meeting must include an overview of the project by the applicant, an opportunity for all
members of the public in attendance to offer oral input, and acceptance of any written input.
Acknowledged.
(6) Following the meeting, the applicant must submit the meeting attendance list and meeting minutes
to the Administrative Officer for inclusion in the public hearing record. Acknowledged.
E. Public Hearing
Following the submission of a complete application, the Administrative Officer must schedule and the
DRB must hold a warned public hearing on the master plan application, as required under 24 V.S.A. §§
4463 and 4464 and Section 17.08(F) of these Regulations.
15.B.04 Master Plan Components
A. Submission Requirements.
In addition to submission requirements under Appendix E, a Master Plan submitted for review under
this Article must include each of the following listed components and information, to be presented in
narrative, graphic, and tabular form, unless waived by the DRB as not applicable to a particular
subdivision or development.
B. Project Description
A map, narrative, and accompanying table(s) that describe: Sheet MP-1 with the summary table
depicts the graphic features of the Master Plan and a supporting narrative is attached with this
application.
• The overall vision for and scope of the proposed development;
• The land area and properties to be included under each phase of development;
• Current property ownership and contact information;
• Current zoning district designations;
• Proposed Planned Unit Development (PUD) type(s) under Article 15.C, as applicable;
• Project consistency with applicable zoning and subdivision regulations; and
• Any requested modifications or waivers, as allowed under the Regulations.
C. Context Report
A map and accompanying narrative that describe the area proposed for subdivision, development, or
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redevelopment, in relation to the existing and planned pattern and type of development in surrounding
neighborhood, and to existing and planned City facilities, services, and infrastructure in the vicinity of
the project, to include: Sheet MP-1 depicts the graphic features of the Master Plan surrounding area
and a supporting Master Plan Narrative covering the context is attached with this application.
• Existing parcels, and existing and planned streets and blocks, recreation paths, transit routes,
buildings, land uses, parks, civic spaces, and other open spaces and community facilities located within
¼ -mile of project boundaries;
• Proposed street, recreation path, transit, infrastructure, and open space connections between
existing, planned, and proposed development;
• A more detailed Development Context Analysis as required for an Infill or Redevelopment (IRD) PUD
under Article 15.C, as applicable; and
• A description of how concerns raised in the Neighborhood Meeting will be addressed.
D. Existing Conditions Report
A Site Conditions Map for the entire tract and accompanying narrative, that depict and describe existing:
Sheet C1.0 depicts the graphic features of the Master Plan surrounding area and a supporting Master
Plan Narrative covering the existing conditions is attached with this application.
• Topographic conditions, including elevation contours, surface waters, wetlands, and other natural
features;
• Natural Resources under Article 12, or as otherwise regulated by the City;
• Existing streets, blocks, and utility corridors, including existing rights-of-way; and
• Existing land uses and structures, including any historic sites or structures listed or eligible for listing
on the Vermont State Register of Historic Places.
Note! The greater the level of detail provided in the Master Plan, the less need for extensive review
of subsequent phases of development. Conversely, the more general the details provided, the
greater the level of information and review that may be required by the DRB for subsequent phases
of development.
E. Development Plan
One or more maps and an accompanying narrative that depict and describe the overall pattern, type,
and density of development proposed for the entire project, and for each phase of development, to
include: Sheet MP-1 with the summary table depicts the graphic features of the Master Plan and a
supporting Master Plan Narrative is attached with this application.
• Natural resource areas identified for protection, consistent with adopted Environmental Protection
Standards under Article 12;
• Any designated Conservation Area or other open space areas,
• Any land area to be set aside for renewable energy production;
• The proposed street and block grid within and connecting each phase of development, including the
location of major streets by Street Type, and any existing rights-of-way, easements or intersections
identified for relocation;
• Proposed recreation paths, transit routes, infrastructure, and utility corridors between and serving
each phase of development;
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• One or more designated Development Areas, to include land use allocation areas by proposed use
type(s), at minimum to include any designated residential areas, nonresidential areas, mixed use
areas, civic space areas, and the location of principal or shared parking areas serving the development.
• Any proposed transition areas along the project perimeter, in which proposed development will
either be integrated with or buffered from adjoining properties and development;
• Existing buildings to be incorporated in proposed development or redevelopment; and
• Public and private transportation, infrastructure, and utility improvements necessary to
accommodate each phase of development, and the entire project at buildout, to include any land,
facilities, or improvements proposed for public dedication, consistent with the City’s adopted Official
Map.
F. Summary Statistics
The following project statistics or metrics, presented in an easy to reference tabular format, must be
provided for the entire tract or project area, and for each phase of development, unless waived by the
DRB as not relevant or applicable to a particular project: Sheet MP-1 includes the summary statistics
for this project.
• Total tract or parcel area, and the area associated with each phase of development, in acres and
square feet; for protection under Article 12, and by resource type (Hazard, Level I, Level II); and the
area, in acres, of any designated Conservation Area(s) or lots, as shown on the Master Plan;
• Total area, in acres, included in existing and planned street rights-of-way; the number and length in
feet of proposed streets by Street Type, and the number of street intersections, as shown on the
Master Plan.
• Total number of existing and planned blocks; and the block perimeter and average block length for
each block, in feet, as shown on the Master Plan.
• Total Buildable Area, in acres and square feet, as allocated by land use or building type, within each
designated Development Area and block shown on the Master Plan, to exclude existing and planned
street rights-of-way, but to include existing and proposed civic space lots and parking lots.
• Number of proposed dwelling units by housing or building type within each designated Development
Area and block shown on the Master Plan;
• Total gross floor area by use or building type for nonresidential and mixed use development within
each designated Development Area and block shown on the Master Plan; and
• Other statistics or data required by the DRB as necessary to determine conformance with relevant
standards under these Regulations.
G. Buildout Analysis and Budget
Based on the statistics provided under (F) above, the applicant must also provide an analysis for each of
the following based on total forecasted demand at buildout, and as allocated for each phase of
development, for use in determining the project’s total “Buildout Budget”: Sheet MP-1 includes the
build-out budget for this project.
• Minimum and maximum acreage allocations by land use or building type, as percentages of the
Buildable Area within designated Development Areas;
• Gross and net (or effective) development densities by land use or building type;
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• Minimum number or percentage of affordable housing units required within residential and mixed-
use development areas, as applicable pursuant to Article 18;
• Minimum percentage, and area in square feet, of required civic space(s) within designated
Development Areas;
• Maximum peak hour trip generation rates, by use type;
• Maximum water supply and wastewater system demand, by use type;
• Maximum total impervious surface (percentage, total square footage), and volume of stormwater
runoff per designated Development Area; and
• Other measures or parameters required by the DRB as necessary to identify and limit the forecasted
impacts of development on municipal facilities, infrastructure and services, and properties and uses
within the vicinity of the project.
H. Design Standards
The application must include proposed standards, specifications, illustrations, best management
practices, or other forms of guidance for the following, consistent with City regulations in effect at the
time of Master Plan approval, as applicable to all subsequent development under the Master Plan:
• Protections for natural resources defined and regulated under Article 12, consistent with the
standards and accepted mitigation measures of Article 12. The only natural resources on the
property are the 100-foot wetland buffers that extend into the site from the adjacent property to
the east. This buffer will be protected with a split rail fence within the proposed residential lots.
• The mix or allocation of land uses, as specified for each phase of development; As outlined in the
narrative, the project will include a mix of single family homes, a minimum of one ADU and one
commercial use co-existing with a residential home/lot.
• Typical street cross-sections by Street Type, as referenced under Article 11.A; This is depicted on
Sheet C4.0.
• Typical Civic Space and other proposed open space types, as referenced under Article 11.B; The
proposed civic space will be a community garden.
• Typical block and building lot dimensions and configurations, consistent with applicable subdivision
and zoning district regulations, or PUD type, and for designated transition areas as necessary to
complement or match the adjoining pattern of development; These dimensions are shown on Sheet
MP-1.
• Typical building types, as applicable and referenced under Article 11.C, including proposed housing
types, and building elevations; Building likeness for the single family homes has been included in the
phase I subdivision application and is included here for general sense of the homes for the
remaining phases of the project.
• Building height and setback standards as applicable by zoning district, PUD or building type; and for
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designated transition areas, as necessary to complement or match the adjoining pattern and form of
development; The project proposes to generally adopt the R4 dimensional and height standards
(see the Article 15.A compliance Review).
• Parking standards and specifications for off-site, on-street, and on-site parking, including any
charging stations needed to serve proposed development, consistent with City parking standards
under Section 13.01, Article 14, and by Street Type; There will not be any on-street parking and that
all of the parking needs will be addressed within each residential parcel.
• Setbacks, buffering, screening, or other mitigation measures necessary to separate incompatible
land uses, particularly within designated transition areas; The north and south sides of the property
are currently outfitted with hedgerow screening. No other buffering is proposed beyond that
required with the proposed setbacks.
• Overall lighting plan, including typical fixtures, consistent with relevant lighting requirements under
Section 13.07 and Appendix D; No street lighting is proposed.
• Landscaping and screening specifications, consistent with relevant landscaping standards under
Section 13.04; A vegetation retention plan (L1.1) has been prepared which depicts the existing plant
materials and those to be retained in support of maintaining the screening of the property.
• Specifications for the siting and design of new buildings, and the retrofit of existing buildings, as
necessary to meet applicable energy standards under Section 3.18, and to incorporate renewable
energy installations; and The energy code requirements have been added to the site plans. The
siting of the proposed buildings is limited to those area located within the setbacks.
• Any additional architectural or design guidance for each type or phase of development, and for
proposed transition areas, that is intended to integrate existing and new forms of development, and
to ensure coordinated and cohesive phased development. No additional guidance is proposed.
I. Phasing Plan.
The application must include a narrative or table and map that clearly identify, describe and depict each
phase of development, including properties included, designated development areas by use type, major
streets, supporting infrastructure and facility improvements, civic spaces, and other public amenities to
be provided prior to or in association with each phase; and a schedule for the timing and sequence of
development over the period covered by the Master Plan, consistent with the City’s adopted Capital
Improvement Program We could not find any conflicts with the proposed improvements outlined in
the CIP and Official Map There are no proposed facilities located near this property..
(1) An applicant for a Conservation PUD (Not applicable)
(2) Each proposed phase of development should account for at least 20 percent of the total project
area
or expected buildout in units/square feet; incorporate one or more distinct areas identified for
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coordinated development and management; and the infrastructure and facilities necessary to
support that phase of development. The first phase (which includes the civic space) includes about 4
acres while each of the remaining phases has about 3 acres each or 30% each of the total.
(a) In the instance of a Conservation Planned Unit Development Not applicable
(3) Any temporary or interim structures or uses (e.g., buildings, parking, construction, or staging areas)
intended for conversion or redevelopment in a subsequent phase should also be identified in the
phasing plan None are proposed.
J. Management Plan
A narrative description of the proposed management structure responsible for project development, to
include all principals or entities with direct control over and responsibility for the financing, permitting,
construction, and completion of development under the Master Plan;
The project is proposed by:
WGM Associates who is the owner of the property.
P O BOX 2352
South Burlington, VT 05403
Managing Partners include:
Keith & Nicole Wright
Nancy McGovern
Sharron Greer
and, following project completion, for long-term ownership, management, operation, and maintenance
of capital and community assets.
The management of the common infrastructure will be outlined in a Homeowners Association
Declaration and Covenants
The management plan must also clearly identify any streets, infrastructure, facilities, civic or other open
spaces proposed for public dedication under each phase of development None are proposed, consistent
with the City’s adopted Official Map and Capital Improvement Plan, for consideration under subsequent
DRB reviews and conditions of approval or under development agreements to be approved by the City
Council.
15.B.05 Review Standards
A. Findings
For Master Plan approval, the DRB must find that:
(1) The Master Plan includes all the components required under 15.B.04 above, in sufficient detail to
provide the framework and standards for future development under the plan, unless specifically
waived by the DRB as not applicable to the proposed subdivision or development; Acknowledged.
(2) The overall type, pattern, and density of development, and allocation of land uses, are consistent
with these Regulations and other City regulations in effect at the time of application, including
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relevant subdivision, zoning district or planned unit development standards; The proposed project and
build-out scenario proposes a balance between the maximum development density and the character
of the surrounding I-O District developed properties.
(3) The proposed Development Plan demonstrates the efficient, coordinated, and integrated
development and use of land which:
(a) Considers existing topography and physical site constraints; The project seeks to balance the
agricultural uses on the east side of the site while creating a gridded street layout which enables
improved solar access per the LDRs guidelines.
(b) Avoids or minimizes and mitigates the impacts of future development on environmental
resources identified for protection, as enumerated in Article 12, and as incorporated into the
overall design; The only resources are located on the east side of the site which is being protected
from residential development by including that in the open/civic space which is to be dedicated
as a community garden area.
(c) Defines an overall pattern of development, including proposed streets and blocks, that is
consistent with the zoning district or proposed type of planned unit development; With the
property being located in the I-O District, the guidance on residential property development is
tepid at best in light of the new statutory requirements regarding residential density. This
master plan seeks to strike a balance between a modest residential density designed to
accommodate the Owner’s modest goals and the reality of being surrounded by I-O District
commercial land uses.
(d) Maintains street, pedestrian, and transit connectivity, and contiguous or accessible open space
with the adjoining neighborhood, and within and between each phase of development; The
Master plan provides guidance on the phased development of the property in a manner which
enables the maximum connectivity possible in the existing development configuration
surrounding the property. The modest proposed density provides opportunities for the
consolidation of vehicular, pedestrian and bicycle circulation in this area.
(e) Avoids, or minimizes and mitigates the adverse impacts of development on adjacent properties
and uses, through the designation of transition areas or buffer areas along the project perimeter;
and The property is currently isolation from the existing commercial uses (and undeveloped I-O
District parcel to the south) through a perimeter hedgerow. Buffering is further promoted in the
easterly direction with the inclusion the civic open space Lot. Density along the south side is
limited to only one new abutting residential lot.
(f) Includes adequate standards specific to each type and phase of development, to include
guidance for the functional and aesthetic integration of development with the surrounding
neighborhood, and provisions for buffering or screening incompatible land uses. The surrounding
neighborhood is comprised of large commercial light industrial buildings and an undeveloped I-O
District zoned property to the south. The proposed layout and modest density seeks to recognize
those characteristics and avoids a high density clustering surrounded by commercial uses.
(4) The Buildout Budget sets reasonable development parameters for the entire project, and as
allocated for each phase of development, for reference in subsequent regulatory reviews, as
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necessary to identify and limit the cumulative and overall impacts of project development on City
infrastructure, facilities and services. The Master Plan proposes the creation of 8 new residential lots
(9 identified units) in addition to the three existing homes. The maximum allowed density is 41 units.
(5) Proposed design standards and related guidance are sufficiently detailed to prescribe and direct
coordinated development, consistent with the Master Plan and regulations in effect at the time of
master plan approval, for the duration of the plan. A modest narrative accompanies the Master Plan
sheet which describes the components of each phase.
(6) The Phasing Plan and Schedule:
(a) are consistent with the City’s adopted Capital Improvement Program; We could not identify any
potential projects that would be conflicted with the proposed build-out of the Master Plan.
(b) ensure that all phases of development will occur in an orderly fashion; The three (3) proposed
phases are modest in nature. and that
(c) infrastructure and facility improvements necessary to support each phase of development will
be provided concurrently with such development, as may be further ensured through
subsequent or separate regulatory review processes and development agreements. The
infrastructure requirements are either readily available or will primarily be accommodated in the
first phase of the project.
(7) The Management Plan:
(a) defines a management structure for the duration of the Master Plan that supports long-term
project viability through project buildout; The WGM Associates is comprised of the family
members who occupy the property and it will be supported with a Homeowners Associates
Declaration and Covenants.
(b) identifies those principals or entities responsible for securing necessary municipal permits and
approvals for development under the Master Plan This information is identified in the Master Plan
Narrative document; and
(c) clearly identifies proposed ownership and responsibilities for the long-term management,
maintenance and operation of capital and community assets, including any proposed dedications
of land, facilities and infrastructure to the City There are no proposed dedications to the City and
the long term management will be addressed through formalized HOA docs proposed to be
submitted with the Final Plan application package.