HomeMy WebLinkAboutMinutes - Planning Commission - 11/28/2023SOUTH BURLINGTON PLANNING COMMISSION
MEETING MINUTES
28 NOVEMBER 2023
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The South Burlington Planning Commission held a regular meeting on Tuesday,
28 November 2023, at 7:00 p.m., in the Auditorium, City Hall, 180 Market Street,
and via Zoom.
MEMBERS PRESENT: J. Louisos, Chair; M. Mittag, D. MacDonald, P. Engels, D.
Leban, L. Smith, F. McDonald
ALSO PRESENT: K. Peterson, Senior City Planner; R. Doyle, D. Peters, L. Bailey, V.
Bolduc, N. & K. Wright
1. Instructions on exiting the building in case of an emergency:
Ms. Louisos provided instructions on emergency exit from the building.
2. Agenda: Additions, deletions or changes in order of agenda items:
No changes were made to the agenda.
3. Open to the public for items not related to the Agenda:
No issues were raised.
4. Planning Commissioner announcements and staff report:
There were no Commissioner announcements.
Ms. Peterson advised that the City Council reviewed and passed the LDR
amendments. At its next meeting, the Council will get an updated City Plan 2024
which will reflect edits they wanted. It is hoped they will warn their public
hearing.
5. Review of potential amendments to comply with S-100:
Ms. Peterson said this is the first presentation of potential amendments to bring
the city into compliance with S-100. The hope is to present additional pieces at
the next meeting (which will be the only meeting in December). Staff is trying to
move quickly to come into compliance, but there is time. They are holding both
SOUTH BURLINGTON PLANNING COMMISSION
MEETING MINUTES
28 NOVEMBER 2023
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meetings in January for this effort, but the hope is also to bring the Transportation
Management piece to the second January meeting.
Mr. Smith asked if there is a place in the schedule to address the Tree Ordinance
presented to the Commission by the Natural Resources Committee. Ms. Peterson
said she guessed that would be in February.
Members then considered specifics of the S-100 potential changes:
Regarding Hotels:
Mr. Smith said he was told short-term rentals aren’t regulated by the State, but
this seems to indicated short-term rentals are hotels, and hotels are regulated by
the State. Mr. Mittag also questioned whether an Airb&b is now a “hotel.” Ms.
Peterson said she had noticed that. She will do some research. She read the
State definition of “hotel.” Mr. Smith said that seems to cover Airb&bs. Ms.
Peterson agreed and said she would check with legal as to what South Burlington
is requiring. She suggested the City align its definition of a hotel to equal that of
the State.
Ms. Louisos questioned whether it would be good to keep short term rentals
separate from hotels so the City can regulate them differently. Mr. Smith said his
concern is that they are not being taxed like hotels, and by the State definition
they should be. Mr. Peterson said Airb&bs do collect the Rooms & Meals taxes.
Ms. Leban said the term “self-contained” in the definition of short term rentals
could be confusing. She also questioned asking people to open up their homes to
emergency housing. Ms. Peterson said the law says the City cannot prevent them
from opening up their homes, but it does not require them to do so.
Ms. Peterson noted that exceptions from the “hotel” definition include such things
as hospitals, post-operative care, seasonal workers, non-profit summer camps,
etc.
Mr. Smith suggested eliminating the phrase “not related by marriage” as he felt
that could get “dicey.” Members agreed to eliminate that phrase.
Ms. Peterson noted that “group homes” fall into a separate category as they are
generally for people who need some assistance.
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Ms. Peterson also noted members could choose to keep all of the language or
shorten it and refer to the state definition. Members agreed to keep it all.
Emergency Shelters:
Mr. Mittag said this should be added to Appendix “C.” Mr. Smith suggested
expanding the list of places that could be used a emergency shelters to include
DAUs, a vacant mobile home in someone’s backyard, etc. Ms. Peterson said that
would be up to the individual owner. The request is for what would otherwise be
a change of use approval; there would be no change of use required for an
individual home owner. Ms. Leban asked about offices and noted people lived in
their offices during the pandemic. Ms. Peterson said this is a “fill these first” list.
She couldn’t imagine one couldn’t get an after-the-fact- approval for using an
office as an emergency shelter. This just says you automatically can have
emergency shelters in these places without any paperwork.
Additional Dwelling Units (ADUs):
Mr. Mittag asked if an accessory structure covers an ADU. Ms. Peterson said the
dwelling part of it makes it a bit different. It doesn’t need to be detached (e.g.,
basement, attic). Staff wanted there to be no ambiguity. Mr. Smith felt limiting
the size in larger houses makes sense.
Ms. Peterson noted that the State minimum for an ADU is 30% of the principal
dwelling unit, but it can be more. Members discussed whether to have a different
standard for larger and smaller principal dwellings. Following the discussion,
they agreed that to allow 50% of the square footage of a principal home of up to
4000 sq. ft. or 1200 sq. ft., for an ADU, whichever is larger, and to allow 30% of a
principal home of 4000 sq. ft. or more.
Parking Spaces:
Ms. Peterson noted that generally the City is in compliance. You cannot require
more parking in areas with public water and sewer. A studio/1 bedroom unit can
require .75 parking spaces per dwelling unit; a multi-family (2 bedrooms +) can
require 1 parking space per dwelling unit.
Administrative Minor Subdivisions:
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Ms. Louisos noted that S-100 will allow for minor subdivisions to be handled
administratively. Mr. Smith noted that this was an issue in Burlington and asked
what is the largest subdivision that could be reviewed administratively. Ms.
Peterson noted that the Administrative Officer could put something to the DRB if a
question arose. She stressed that an administrative approval would have to be
for a plan that meets every letter of the law. She then showed the
definition of a ‘minor subdivision.’ She again stressed that all the subdivision
rules would still apply.
Mr. Bolduc noted that the Affordable Housing Committee asked him to come to
this meeting to indicate that S-100 allows administrative approval of minor
subdivision and for the administrative officer to forward the application to the
DRB, if appropriate.
6. Preliminary discussion of potential changing/combining of zoning districts:
Mr. Mittag questioned the table on Allen Road. Ms. Peterson explained that you
can have a lot with 12 units but they can’t be single family homes. You could
have an acre with one single family home and the rest of the lot multi-family
units.
Ms. Peterson asked if the Commission is comfortable with staff coming back with
suggestions regarding consolidating of zoning districts where it makes sense (e.g.,
Swift St./Allen Road and all low-density districts). When the base density has to
be 5, it makes no sense not to combine. The hope is to change zoning boundaries
to where the Commission wants there to be municipal water/sewer. Members
should look carefully at the water/sewer map.
Ms. Peterson then showed the current zoning map. She said it doesn’t make
sense to separate R-7 and R-7 with some commercial if small-scale commercial is
going to be allowed in R-7 and other residential districts. There is the potential to
consolidate the Southeast Quadrant (SEQ) down to 2 or 3 districts instead of 5. R-
1 Lakeshore and R-1 Lakeside are similar and both will have to go up in density.
Ms. Peterson indicated some areas where the Commission may decide to leave
unchanged. The question is how much appetite there is for consolidation. She
questioned whether there is a reason for 2 parts of Shelburne Road to be
differently zoned and whether there are particular uses that should be regulated
differently.
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Ms. Louisos suggested that areas zoned R-1 that don’t have municipal
water/sewer can remain R-1.
Ms. Leban noted that some areas won’t see changes because they already pretty
much built. Ms. Peterson agreed. She said the biggest changes could be in R-1
and R-2 zones where a property could be subdivided and a second home built on
the second lot.
Mr. Engels suggested properties could be zoned T-2, T-3 and T-4. He asked if the
change in zoning would result in streamlining the LDRs. Ms. Peterson said it
would where warranted. She stressed that the first need is to comply with S-100
in the most streamlined way possible.
Ms. Peterson noted there could be 5 duplexes on a lot, so the density would
become 10/acre. This will have to be worked out. Mr. Mittag noted that one of
the targets of the Climate Action Plan is 12/acre.
Ms. Louisos said she is not welded to uses, per se, but there are some uses
people care about (e.g., car dealerships), and there may not be a desire to expand
those. Also Queen City Park. Ms. Peterson suggested that C-1Air and Air Districts
should probably stay separate as they are not well suited for mixed uses or
education facilities, etc. But that discussion can come after the residential
discussions.
Ms. Peterson reminded members that if an area is served by water/sewer, it has to
be 5 units per acre. There can just be “a little residential here.”
Ms. Leban asked how this co-exists with conservation areas. Ms. Peterson said
the Conservation PUD cannot continue to exist as it is now structured. Ms. Leban
noted that on Hinesburg Road, water/sewer only go part way, so this wouldn’t
apply in those areas. Ms. Peterson said you can zone the water/sewer area larger
than they are now as “future planned water/sewer areas.”
Ms. Peterson noted that if you are within 200 feet of a sewer line, you are required
to connect to it. S-100 says just about the opposite. She said she would advocate
that sewer/water service not define zoning areas. This will get discussed more
when they have the maps
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7. Other Business:
No other business was presented.
As there was no further business to come before the Commission, the meeting
was adjourned by common consent at 9:05 p.m.
___________________________________
Clerk