HomeMy WebLinkAboutAO-22-01 - Decision - 0410 Golf Course Road#AO-22-01
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CITY OF SOUTH BURLINGTON
DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING AND ZONING
CITY OF SOUTH BURLINGTON – 410 GOLF COURSE ROAD
APPEAL OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER #AO-22-01
FINDINGS OF FACT AND DECISION
Appeal #AO-22-01 of Robert Cooper appealing the decision of the Zoning Administrative Officer to issue
a zoning permit for site improvements on a single family lot, 410 Golf Course Road.
The Development Review Board held a public hearing on May 17, 2022. Robert Cooper was present at
the hearing.
Based on the plans and materials contained in the document file for this application, the Board finds,
concludes, and decides the following:
FINDINGS OF FACT
1. Robert Cooper is appealing the decision of the Zoning Administrative Officer to issue a zoning permit
for site improvements on a single family lot, 410 Golf Course Road.
2. The owners of record of the subject property are Fernando and Tracy Cresta.
3. The subject property is located in the Southeast Quadrant-Neighborhood Residential Zoning District.
4. The subject property received zoning permit #ZP-21-056 for building renovations on March 8, 2021.
5. The Administrative Officer visited the site, observed that the work occurring at the subject property
was more extensive than originally approved in #ZP-21-056, and sent the property owner a letter
requesting more information on November 17, 2021.
6. On January 7, 2022, the property owner submitted a new zoning permit application for exterior
hardscaping.
7. The subject property received a zoning permit for exterior hardscaping issued by Administrative
Officer Dalila Hall on March 21, 2022 (#ZP-22-071).
8. The appellant submitted a notice of appeal which was deemed complete by Staff on March 31, 2022.
The State statute governing appeals of the administrative officer’s decisions is as follows.
24 V.S.A. § 4465. Appeals of decisions of the administrative officer
(c) In the exercise of its functions under this section, a board of adjustment or development review
board shall have the following powers, in addition to those specifically provided for elsewhere in this
chapter:
(1) To hear and decide appeals taken under this section, including, without limitation, where it is
alleged that an error has been committed in any order, requirement, decision, or determination
made by an administrative officer under this chapter in connection with the administration or
enforcement of a bylaw.
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(2) To hear and grant or deny a request for a variance under section 4469 of this title.
In other words, the Board must stand in the shoes of the Zoning Administrative Officer determine
whether an error has been made in applying the Land Development Regulations.
The appellant testified on May 17 that they believe the Zoning Administrative Officer did not have the
authority to issue the permit because a portion of the work falls under 14.11F, Alteration of Existing
Grade.
A summary of the LDRs governing alteration of grade are as follows:
14.11 Site Plan and Conditional Use Review: Specific Uses and Standards
F. Alteration of Existing Grade
(1) Approval Required. The removal from land or the placing on land of fill, gravel, sand, loam, topsoil,
or other similar material in an amount equal to or greater than twenty (20) cubic yards, except when
incidental to or in connection with the construction of a structure on the same lot, shall require the
approval of the Development Review Board. The Development Review Board may grant such
approval where such modification is requested in connection with the approval of a site plan,
planned unit development or subdivision plat. This section does not apply to the removal of earth
products in connection with a resource extraction operation (see Section 14.11(G), Earth Products.)
(2 ) Standards and Conditions for Approval.
(a) The Development Review Board shall review a request under this Section for compliance
with the standards contained in this Section 14.11(F) and Section 3.07, Height of Structures of these
regulations. An application under this section shall include the submittal of a site plan, planned unit
development or subdivision plat application showing the area to be filled or removed, and the
existing grade and proposed grade created by removal or addition of material.
(b) The Development Review Board, in granting approval may impose any conditions it deems
necessary, including, but not limited to, the following:
(i) Duration or phasing of the permit for any length of time.
(ii) Submission of an acceptable plan for the rehabilitation of the site at the conclusion of
the operations, including grading, seeding and planting, fencing, drainage, and other
appropriate measures.
ii) Provision of a suitable bond or other security in accordance with Section 15.A.20
adequate to assure compliance with the provisions of these Regulations.
(iv) Determination of what shall constitute pre-construction grade under Section 3.07,
Height of Structures.
Zoning permit #ZP-22-071 authorized for the following work.
Exterior alterations of existing hardscape including replacement of existing retaining walls (6’ tall
at maximum height), replacement of existing stone patio with new stone patio, replacement of
existing stone stairs with new stone stairs (887 sf including patio, walls & stairs), replacement of
asphalt driveway with cobblestone and extension (45 sf), replace existing stone walkways with
new stone (115 sf), replace planting bed stone border with new stone border (53 sf), final grading
with 8” – 12” new topsoil to match neighboring lawn elevations.
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The zoning permit application was accompanied by the following plans.
• An existing conditions plan annotated with the existing elements of the site, highlighting existing
cobblestone pavers, terraced large boulder retaining walls, walkways, boulder retaining walls, and
driveways.
• Sheet L1.1 Site plan, dated 2/24/2021 prepared by Knauf Landscape Architecture, an un-
annotated existing conditions plan
• A proposed conditions plan annotated with the new patio, expanded driveway, new deck,
retaining walls, and condenser pads.
• Sheet L2.1 Hardscape Plan / Partial As-Built Plan, dated 11/11/2021 prepared by Knauf Landscape
Architecture, a partial site plan of the new patio and deck area.
The appellant argued that some of fill has been placed less than 5-ft from the property line. LDR 3.10A(3)
prohibits the location of accessory structures less than five (5) ft from all side and rear lot lines. He further
asserted that some of the fill is not in conjunction with structures. In particular, he estimates that more
than 20 cubic yards of topsoil has been brought in.
14.11F(1) requires Development Review Board review of fill exceeding 20 cubic yard which is not
incidental or in connection with the construction of a structure on the same lot. Based on the proposed
conditions plan, it is not possible to ascertain what amount of fill it would take to match neighboring
lawn elevations. The Board estimates that the yard behind the approved structures and patio is
approximately 5,000 sf. Placement of 8” – 12” new topsoil over this area would result in the placement
of 185 cubic yards of fill. The Board finds that topsoil in this area is not incidental or in connection with
construction of a structure on the same lot, and is therefore subject to Development Review Board
review.
The Board affirms in part and reverses in part the decision of the Administrative Officer to approve
zoning permit application #ZP-22-071. The zoning permit was properly approved as to “replacement of
existing retaining walls (6’ tall at maximum height), replacement of existing stone patio with new stone
patio, replacement of existing stone stairs with new stone stairs (887 sf including patio, walls & stairs),
replacement of asphalt driveway with cobblestone and extension (45 sf), replace existing stone walkways
with new stone (115 sf), replace planting bed stone border with new stone border (53 sf).” The Board
grants the appeal and revokes the zoning permit for “final grading of 8” – 12” new topsoil to match
neighboring lawn elevations” for the reason that this component of the work is subject to Development
Review Board review.
The Board finds the appellant’s argument regarding fill being located within the side setback to be
irrelevant because fill does not constitute a structure.
The fill placed under and immediately adjacent to the retaining walls and other structures is not subject
to 14.11F.
The Board finds the applicant may apply to the Board for placement of topsoil in accordance with
14.11F.
DECISION
Motioned by Frank Kochman, seconded by Mark Behr, to partially uphold and partially revoke the decision
of the Administrative Officer to approve zoning permit application #ZP-22-071.
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Dan Albrecht Yea Nay Abstain Not Present
Mark Behr Yea Nay Abstain Not Present
Frank Kochman Yea Nay Abstain Not Present
Quin Mann Yea Nay Abstain Not Present
Dawn Philibert Yea Nay Abstain Not Present
Stephanie Wyman Yea Nay Abstain Not Present
Motion carried by a vote of _ - _ - _.
Signed this ____ day of June, 2022, by
_____________________________________
Dan Albrecht, Vice Chair
Please note: An appeal of this decision may be taken by filing, within 30 days of the date of this
decision, a notice of appeal and the required fee by certified mail to the Superior Court, Environmental
Division. See V.R.E.C.P. 5(b). A copy of the notice of appeal must also be mailed to the City of South
Burlington Planning and Zoning Department at 575 Dorset Street, South Burlington, VT 05403. See
V.R.E.C.P. 5(b) (4)(A). Please contact the Environmental Division at 802-828-1660 or
http://vermontjudiciary.org/GTC/environmental/default.aspx for more information on filing
requirements, deadlines, fees and mailing address.
The applicant or permittee retains the obligation to identify, apply for, and obtain relevant state
permits for this project. Call 802.477.2241 to speak with the regional Permit Specialist.