HomeMy WebLinkAboutIZ-88-0000 - Supplemental - 1535 Spear StreetI CITY OF SOUTH BURLINGTON i PERMIT NO ...........
APPLICATION FOR ZONING PERMIT
CODE OFFICER
2nd. Copy CITY ENGINEER Zone ............
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The undersigned hereby applies for permission to make certain building Improvements as described below. (Plans to be submitted If required by Building inspector.)
All construction to be completed In accordance with the Zoning Laws and Building Regulations of the City of South Burlington and the State of Vermont, and con-
form to the Regulations of the National Board of Fire Underwriters and any and all Federal Regulations now in effect.
CONSTRUCTION
T STREET NUMBER
OCCUPANCY
LOT SIZE: Frontage Depth Lot No.
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WATER SUPPLY: Public [V Private E]
SEWAGE DISPOSAL: Public No Septic Tank El Permit 0
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ELEC. WIRING: Underground &30'4 Overhead Ej Permit #
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Plot to scale Lot and Building Improvements, showing width of Front, Side and Rear yards.
Mark N at Compass point Indicating North
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Conc. or Cind. BI.
Bathroom
Toilet Room
Terra Cotta
Water Closet
Vltrolite
Kitchen Sink
Plate Glass
Std. Wet. Heat
Insulation
Auto. Wet. Heat
Weatherstrip
Elect. Wet. Syst.
Laundry Tubs
ROOFING
Asph. Shingles
No Plumbin
Wood Shingles
TILING
Asbes. Shingles
Bath FI. & Wcot.
Slate
Toilet FI. & Wcot.
Tile
LIGHTING
Metal
Electric
Composition
No Lighting
Roll Roofing
NO. OF ROOMS
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PROPERTY LINE
9
Remarks ❑ Demolition ❑ Utilities closed ❑
Estimated Cost -35�j 0'9 ® � l /I a C.rC'.
FEE COMPUTATION $ Plans received Yes ❑ No ❑
SIGNATURE bf OWNER or -GILDER ADDRESS of OWNER GSZI
APPLICATION: REJECTED ❑ APPROVED ❑
SIGNATURE OF CODE OFFICER
ISSUED TO
Date ---_._ __- — 19
r 4
E
CITY COUNCIL
4 APRIL 1988
The South Burlington City Council held a regular meeting on
Monday, 4 April 1988, at 7:00 pm, in the Library of Chamberlin
School, White Street.
Members Present
Paul Farrar, Chairman; Molly Lambert, Michael Flaherty, George
Mona
Also Present
William Szymanski, City Manager; Mary McKearin, Business Manager;
Albert Audette, Street Dept; Chris Davis, Ronald Piper, Police
Dept; Ruth Poger, The Other Paper; Mike Donoghue, Free Press;
Ulrich Leppman, Ruth Leppman, Janice Smith, William Schuele,
Richard and Paulette Bennett, Dick Underwood, Susan Hardin, Peter
Taylor
Executive Session
Mr. Flaherty moved that the Council meet in Executive Session to
discuss pending litigation of Heathcote Association Parking Study
and Dorset Street Utilities. Mrs. Lambert seconded. Motion
passed unanimously.
Regular Session
Comments & questions from the public (not related to items on the
Agenda)
No issues were raised.
Review City Manager's Report on Status of 1987-88 Goals
Mrs. Lambert asked the City Manager to explain the tax comparison
chart attached to the goals status report. Mr. Szymanski did so
noting that the chart showed South Burlington taxes had gone up
less than those in other communities.
Public Hearing: Spear Street Scenic Overlook District
Mr. Farrar read the proposed Resolution (attached).
Mrs. Lambert moved that the Council sign the Resolution as read
Mr. Flaherty seconded.
Mr. Farrar noted that the Planning Commission will hold Public
Hearings on the proposed new district; in the meantime, anything
that comes in for that area has to come before the City Council as
well. A resident asked since the present overlook is now already
partly blocked, can the overlook be moved. Mr. Szymanski said the
other land is privately owned. Mrs. Poger asked if the overlook
could be raised. Mr. Farrar said not enough to make a signif-
icant difference. Mr. Mona asked whether the access to the
CITY COUNCIL
4 April 1988
page 2
overlook could be closed on Spear St. and moved to Deerfield Dr.
Mr. Audette said this would create more problems as people would
just park there anyway.
In the vote on the motion which followed, the Resolution passed
unanimously.
Mr. Flaherty then moved to amend the map attached to the
Resolution to show a line parallel to Spear Street 3,000 feet from
Spear Street. Mrs. Lambert seconded. Motion passed unanimously.
Mr. Schuele asked whether the Council was considering this type of
action in other parts of the City. He thought it was a great
idea. Mr. Farrar said he felt it was something to be considered
as part of the planning process.
Appoint Auditors for the Fiscal Year Ending 6/30/88
Mr. Flaherty moved to accept the Manager's recommendation in
memo of 4/l/88 to appoint Urbach, Kahn and Werlin for audit
services for the fiscal year ending 6/30/88 and for the two
conditional options to renew for 1989 and 1990 Mrs Lambert
seconded. Motion passed unanimously.
his
Review outline of Williston Road traffic study as prepared by Craig
Leiner of CCRPC
Mr. Farrar suggested that a citizens' committee be appointed to
look at design concepts and recommendations and suggested that the
City MAnager advertise this.
Mrs. Lambert moved that the Council accept the outline of the
Wiliston Road traffic study dated 3/8/88 prepared by Craig Leiner
with the stipulation that a citizens' committee be appointed to
consider the design concepts and other recommendations to be
reported to the City Council. Mr. Mona seconded. Motion passed
unanimousl
Hear Police Union Grievance regarding compensation for Shift
Commander work
Chris Davis explained the problem: On some occasions an officer is
appointed shift commander on a temporary basis when a higher
ranking officer is unavailable. Question has arisen as to whether
this officer, if appointed for less than a full shift, is entitled
to a higher rate of pay for the hours he serves as shift
commander. Mr. Davis said there is a conflict between past
practice and Article X, Section 2 of the agreement. The City's
position is that the officer gets the higher rate of pay only for
a full shift. The bargaining unit's contention is that past
practice should prevail by which officers have been paid the
higher rate for the hours they served as shift commander. Mr.
}
CITY COUNCIL
4 April 1988
page 3
Davis acknowledged this issue never occurred to either side during
the bargaining procedure when language was changed to indicate
there should be higher pay for a "complete shift". The previous
language had said "eight hours." The bargaining unit's position
is that the language change was only made to accommodate the fact
that full shifts can be 8 or 8-1/2 hours. The bargaining unit is
asking for the higher rate of pay for the specific hours the
officer worked at the higher position. They feel this is
important because of the greater liability of the person in the
higher position.
Mr. Flaherty asked whether this happens often. Mr. Piper said to
his recollection it has happened about 3 times in 4 months. He
added that the wording of the agreement means that an officer
would have to work 16 hours straight to get the higher rate of
compensation. What happens now is that 2 people split the shift
and each take 4 hours at the higher rate of pay.
Mr. Mona said the question is whether the contract language was
changed just to accommodate the fact that shifts can be of in-
consistent lengths or whether there was a conscious effort to
change past practice. Mr. Davis said that on at least 2 occasions
prior to the present incident, officers have been paid at the
higher rate since the new contract was in force. Mr. Farrar noted
there was an attempt to clear up and define past practices, but
this issue was one that was collectively missed by both sides.
Mr. Mona said he thought it was imperative that the City and Union
document the intent of the language in the contract so the issue
doesn't arise again.. He did not feel the language -change had
anything to do with past practice and was rather an acknowledg-
ment that shifts have varying lengths.
Mrs. Lambert said she was concerned that officers had been paid at
the higher rate after the new contract which does create a set in
the mind of the officers.
Mrs. McKearin asked where the line would be drawn. Would an
officer be paid for 1 hour at the higher rate? Mr. Flaherty asked
what past practice was. Mr. Piper said generally a shift is
split in 2 with each officer taking 4 hours. It is a very unusual
circumstance when a commander gets hurt on the job and there is
less than 4 hours involved.
Both Council members and Union people felt they would like to
check on the number of hours officers had been paid for in the
past.
Mrs. Lambert thus moved to continue the hearing until 4/18/88.
Mr. Flaherty seconded. Motion passed unanimously.
Review Planning Commission Agenda 4/5/88
No issues were raised.
CITY COUNCIL
4 April 1988
page 4
Review Minutes of 21 March 1988
Mr. Flaherty moved to approve the Minutes of 21 March 1988 as
written. Mrs. Lambert seconded. Motion passed unanimouslv.
Siqn Disbursement Orders
Disbursement orders were signed.
Old Business
Mrs. Lambert reported on progress of the Employee Rules and
Regulations Committee. She noted that 2 major issues being
considered are death benefits and accumulation of sick time.
Liquor Control Board
Mr. Flaherty moved the Council adjourn and meet as Liquor Control
Board. Mrs. Lambert seconded. Motion passed unanimously.
Mr. Szymanski presented a catering permit request for the
Windjammer to cater a wedding reception at the NCO Club, Air
National Guard, on 4/23/88, from 1-5pm.
Mrs. Lambert moved that the Board approve the catering permit for
the Windjammer as presented by the City Manager. Mr. Flaherty
seconded. Motion passed unanimously.
As there was no further business to come before th2 Board, the
meeting adjourned at 9:00 pm.
Clerk
LESLIE S. LINTON
EDWIN L. HOBSON
PHILLIP C. LINTON
OF COI , EL
UNTON & HOBSON, P.C.
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
P.O. Box 906
BURLINGTON, VERMONT 05402
TEL.(802)863-2000
(802) 863-4455
RECENE®
JUiN -1 1°88
MANAGER'S OFFICE
CITY, OF SO. BURUNGTON.
OFFICE LOCATED AT:
WATERFRONT PLACE
86 LAKE STREET
BURLINGTON. Vr
Members of the City Council
575 Dorset Street
So. Burlington, VT 05403
June 1, 1988
Re: Application of Robert and Cynthia Hoehl for building
permit
Dear Mr. Chairman and members of the City Council:
Per the meeting of May 26, 1988, I am enclosing for your
consideration revised plans for the proposed Hoehl residence.
The changes reflect a move of the house 10 feet in a generally
northerly direction, decreased size of the chimney, and fill
around what was to have been a walk -out basement. I am also
authorized to say that the Hoehls are willing to plant
landscaping, (hedge, trees, or other vegetation) which would
assist in minimizing the presence of the house to visitors to
the overlook park.
The Hoehls request that these revised plans be treated as
alternative plans, not as substitute plans. They do not
withdraw their original proposal and request that your decision
reflect a determination with respect to the sufficiency of each
plan with findings regarding each.
The following issues merit your consideration:
1. General Height Ordinance. It is apparent from the
comments o the Council that the existing zoning ordinance is
being interpreted in a manner inconsistent with its application
throughout South Burlington heretofore. We understand your
current position to be that the 35 feet height limitation is
measured by locating the highest possible part of the chimney
and then projecting this point out to draw a straight line after
locating the lowest possible grade around the house. This
interpretation is completely contrary to past practice in South
Burlington and is unlike any interpretation of height ordinances
that we have been able to locate. Please see the detailed
comments of Mr. Hoehl and of his architect, Guy Teschmacher
on this issue which are enclosed.
Page 2
June 1, 1988
Also, please keep in mind that the language of the
ordinance in effect at the time of the Hoehl submission did not
cover chimneys in the measure of height. This is a change
which was not even voted on until after the Hoehl's plans had
been submitted and referred to the City Council. The minutes
of the April 18 reflect the passage of the revisions and, as
Jane L.aFleur noted at that time, would not take effect for 21
days. It is no answer to say that it was customary to include
the chimney even before the amendment occurred. Zoning laws
are in derogation of property rights and are to be strictly
construed in favor of the landowner. Where the language says
"peak of the roof' the City council must be bound by the
written word.
2. Interim Zoning.
I presume that the City Council has verified our previous
representations at our initial hearing regarding the Planning
Commission approval of the 6 lot subdivision of which the
Hoehl lot is a part. The City's files reflect a lengthy
subdivision process which went through multiple hearings and
culminated in approval of the lots in question. They also
reflect that part of the deal that was struck with the
landowners was the dedication to the City of a right of way
for potential future use as a road, the dedication to the City
of a pedestrian easement, and an agreement to allow the City
to negotiate for the purchase of a scenic turn-off. The
dedication documents were signed as required by the City and
the lots thus encumbered by the City's interests as expressed
therein. The records reflect that the City did not negotiate to
buy the scenic turnout at that time. The one year lapsed
without action on the part of the City. It was not until 1985
that the park was conveyed to the City in connection with a
large subdivision done by Gerald Milot. The City affirmed its
earlier agreement with the landowners when it allowed the
landowners to incur additional expense in the installation of
their municipal sewage system line across their properties.
It is neither legal or equitable that the City retract its
approval of the lots in question and further encumber them
with restrictions which will make it impossible for the
landowners to take advantage of the views they bargained and
paid for. You have documentation in your files from earlier
hearings which demonstrates the significant expenditures which
have been made by the Hoehl family in reliance upon the
approvals issued by the City of So. Burlington.
A municipality such as So. Burlington cannot appropriate a
view easement over these 6 lots by simply publishing a legal
Page 3
June 1, 1988
notice in the Free Press of the City's intention to enact
interim zoning. Although the City Council passed the interim
zoning following a public hearing (unattended by any of the
property owners because none of them had notice of the City's
designs on their land), the zoning was not in effect at the
time Mr. Hoehl submitted his request for a building permit. I
understand that the City Attorney relies on 24 V.S.A. Section
4443 �c) in support of his contention that authorization must
issue rom the City Council before a permit can be issued.
Smith v. Winhall Planning Commission 140 Vt.178 (1981)
provides that the zoning in effect at the time of the
application should govern. Due process requires that a permit
issue to the Hoehls. I submit that the City Council cannot
fairly, equitably or legally apply the interim zoning to the
Hoehls given all of the facts and circumstances.
Municipalities must focus on their legitimate public interests.
Zoning power is not unlimited. 24 V.S.A. Sections 4404, 4405.
The over -regulation of property interests constitutes an
unconstitutional taking. The taking occurs at the time an
invalid restriction is enacted against a landowner. First
English Evangelical Lutheran Church of Glendale vas Angele
County, 107 S.Ct. 2378 (1987). Nollan v. California Coasta
Commission, 107 S. Ct. 3141 (19
Even if these had not been pre -approved, subdivided lots,
each of which had been encumbered by City rights of way
during the subdivision process, the attempt to zone these 6 lots
exclusively is not consistent with the equal protection
mandates of the zoning statutes and the federal and state
constitutions. See our earlier memos of May 2, 1988 and May
10, 1988. Assuming that it was proper to zone view easements
for the benefit of the public, for the sake of argument on land
which had not previously been subdivided or developed, common
sense and decency would require that it be done in a
methodical manner, with notice to those landowners whose
property will be affected.
Our City did conduct such a methodical examination of the City
in constructing its master plan. Nowhere in the plan is there
reference to the concept of obtaining view easements over
property through the use of zoning. The plan specifically
speaks of obtaining public access to views through "fee simple
acquisition." This the City has done in acquiring Overlook park.
There has been much talk of "compromise." The Hoehls are
accused of selfishness. The public has enjoyed the benefit of
these six lots as a result of the fact that the landowners have
not built on their pre -approved lots for a long time. The
Page 4
June 1, 1988
public has become accustomed to enjoying these landowners'
property. All of the landowners have allowed people to walk
and park on their land at will. Now their generosity and good
will is being penalized. The City Council is being subjected to
pressure from a small group of vocal opponents who submit
that the Overlook Park, the pedestrian trails across this land,
the existing height limitations and setback restrictions (also
scenic corridor restrictions imposed by deed on Lots 2, 3, and
4) are simply not enough. It is said that the public should
enjoy all of the land. The Hoehls should content themselves
with a 1 1/2 story house 400 feet from the road down the
slope with a greatly diminished view and no guaranteed view
protection from future development at the present site of the
UVM Horticultural Farm. The public should take the top 2/3
of the lot as well as the rights of way already in place at the
bottom.
I respectfully submit that the application of the interim zoning
to the Hoehl lot is completely contrary to So. Burlington's
greater interests. We have illustrated to the Council, at
length, and the Council has been able to view the site to see
that the placement of the Hoehl home in the foreground of the
view from the Overlook Park would truly detract from the
public's ability to enjoy the park and its lovely views, far more
than situating the Hoehl home closer to Spear Street, out of
the range of the views. Attractive landscaping could further
minimize the impact of the house on the overlook.
I submit that a higher public purpose will also be served by
respecting the rights of the landowners and respecting the
previous commitments made by the City in designing and
implementing its master plan and in approving this lot for
subdivision. We have a government of laws and protections for
a reason. Our representatives are charged with the duty to
uphold the law and protect the rights of individual citizens.
H:council
cc: James Dumont, Esq.
Sincerely,
Leslie S. Linton
To: South Burlington City Council
From: Cynthia and Robert Hoehl '�✓
Re: 35' Height Restriction
Date: 5/31/88
For almost 2 months and five meetings with members of
the City Council, we have respected the City Council's desire
to be fair to all. At times it was a tough pill to swallow,
but we had to tell ourselves you were just doing your job the
best you could under trying circumstances; however, this
issue of the way you or someone wishes to measure our house
in regard to the 35, limitation, we find to be prejudicial
against us at best and downright harassment at worst.
We have talked with numerous architects and builders who
have built many houses in South Burlington and every single
one of them, without exception, state that this is the first
time the rules you wish to apply to us have ever been
applied. We could point out at least 4 houses just to the
south of where we wish to build our home that do not meet the
35' restriction, if it were to be applied (i.e. measured) as
you are applying it to our plan. To support this position,
we offer the following:
1. Copy of letter from Richard Ward to Attorney Greg
Wilson (attorney for Tim Jamieson) that states "Be advised
that we agree that the finish grade will be at the top of the
foundation for the fireplace". If our house were measured
this way, we would have no problem.
2. Our architects also designed another house in the
development just south of the overlook. According to the
builder, Concord Construction, the complete plans for this
house, including elevations, were supplied to the City of
South Burlington when applying for a building permit. We
have seen the architectural plans for this house and they
represent the identical situation as our house. Yet, they
were allowed to build and we are being denied.
3. Another property owner just south of us was
concerned about the 35' limit when they were building and so
they called the City of South Burlington to ask how the 35'
limit was measured. They were told that an average of the
elevation was used, meaning that on a sloping piece of
property, the average of the finished grade would be used.
An average is not being applied to us, only the worse case.
4. In each of the above cases, as well as numerous
others, the interpretation has not been the same as the one
being applied to ours. Additionally, if the interpretation
applied to the above were applied to ours, we would not be in
the predicament we are in now.
5. From what I've been able to ascertain, the rules
being applied to our house now have never before been applied
to any other non-commercial building in South Burlington.
6. Our architects, having built a number of other homes
in South Burlington, have researched this issue. They cannot
find, among numerous other town and city ordinances, any
interpretation like the one you are attempting to apply to us
now. Please see letter attached. Coupled with the above,
can you understand why we feel we are being treated unfairly
and prejudicially at this time?
7. If one were to consider this way of measuring, it
would preclude, forever, the building of a standard 2 story
house with a chimney and a walk out basement or garage
underneath. Is this really your intent?
8. Our architects tells us that chopping our chimneys
down will harm the aesthetic appearance of the house
dramatically. We belive you can see this for youselves from
the new drawings. Does this really serve the purpose of the
ordinance?
9. It is my understanding, in the statutes that existed
prior to 4/18/88 or possibly even 21 days after that date,
that the chimney was not part of the measurement. This has
been substantiated for me by numerous lawyers, architects and
builders, as well as the written word in the way the
ordinances read ("roof" not "chimney"). Subsequent
legislation has been passed, after our building permit
submission, adding chimney to the height restriction. There
are those who would say that they always included chimneys.
I would beg to differ, given other houses in the nearby area.
We also are of the belief that the law comes from the written
word and not an individual's desire or interpretation to suit
the purpose at a specific time. At the time we submitted our
building permit, there was no mention of chimney in the
statutes and now there is.
10. BOCA, a widely recognized organization by
architects and builders, has established standards for the
measurement of the heights of houses. The way South
Burlington is wishing to measure my house currently is in
complete contradiction to these standards.
11. The ordinance defines height as the maximum
vertical distance between the highest point vertically
(vertically being a key word, I believe, i.e. not projected)
from the finished grade. We believe the enclosed diagram
proves that no part of our original house plans is beyond 35'
vertically from the finished grade. Please see diagram.
12. We don't understand why, after having our house
plans for almost 2 months, someone now decides to measure our
house in a totally unorthodox way. All of the many builders
and architects we've talked to also indicate it to be
unprecedented, both inside and outside South Burlington.
We do not believe we have asked for any special favors.
We do not ask for any now. We ask only to be treated like
everybody else who comes to the City of South Burlington
wishing to build their house. It is not we, but others, who
have created this situation. Please let this end now with
fairness and without prejudice to anyone.
y p 1,- WAq
I &
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v gooi— c4 LY
112
rorra5t/Ue5chmacher - c)rchitect5
May 31, 1988
Robert and Cynthia Hoehl
c/o IDX
Box C1070
1500 Shelburne Road
Burlington, VT 05402-1070
Dear Bob and Cynthia:
Regarding your house design with respect to the South Burlington
zoning height regulations:
The regulations state that the maximum height shall be 35 feet,
or 2 1/2 stories, and as applied to a structure, this is the
"maximum vertical distance measured from the finished grade to
the peak of the roof." Since the wording does not take into
account a varying grade, such as on a sloping site, we have
always kept our designs a maximum of 35' from the highest point
vertically to the corresponding finished grade on the slope.
In our experience, while zoning regulations may vary
considerably from town to town, there is no case that we know of
where the height of the structure on a sloping site is
determined by measuring the projected distance from the lowest
elevation of the grade at the structure to the highest point of
the structure. Indeed, South Burlington cannot have been using
this method to determine allowable height because there are
several houses built recently near your site which would violate
the regulations if measured this way. In general, any full 2
story house with a walk -out basement on the downhill side and a
roof pitch of more than 6" in 12" would have to violate the
height restrictions if measured from basement floor to top of
roof. I am sure there are many such houses recently built in
South Burlington.
If we measure the vertical distance from the proposed finish
grade up to the top of the chimney of your house, as shown on
the North Elevation on Sheet A7, we see it is exactly 35',
which, in fact, is how we established the height of the chimney!
Brian Forrest
Guy Teschmacher
26 State Street Montpelier Vermont 05602 • 802 229 5774
Robert and Cynthia Hoehl
Page 2
May 31, 1988
In any case, I am told that at least two homeowners have been
instructed by the town to measure their heights in a manner
similar to the method we have used for your house.
Incidentally, the inclusion of chimneys in the height
restriction requires rewording for clarification of the zoning
regulations. I was under the impression that a public vote is
required for any such change or addition.
From an aesthetic standpoint, if the requirement becomes to
measure the projected distance from lowest grade to highest
point of structure, anyone like yourself who wants a full 2
story house with walk -out basement will have to build a flatish
roof, which on a traditional house design probably seems rather
out -of place. Most important, either interpretation of the
regulation will not require you to lower your roof ridge; the
only consequence is that you may not be able to have a walk -out
basement. Thus, the "projected distance" method of measuring
height will not affect the visual impact of your house one iota!
Here also is the wording of several other towns' height
regulations --as I say, we have never run into a situation like
yours where the most extreme elevation differences are used to
determine the height: an average or vertical measurement is
always used, in our experience.
Montpelier: 45 feet or 3 stories. Zoning Administrator
interprets this to mean height from average grade to highest
point of building including chimneys.
Shelburne: 35 feet. Vertical distance measured from average
elevation of the proposed finish grade to the higher point of
the structure.
Waitsfield: 35 feet except operating farm silos to a height of
75 feet measured from the finished grade at the foundation to
the highest point of the building --Zoning Administrator
interprets this to mean average grade on a sloping site.
Colchester: 30 feet or 2 1/2 stories. On sloping terrain, the
vertical distance measured from the average ground level of the
grade at the building to the average height between eaves and
ridge for gable roofs.
Brian Forrest
Guy Teschmacher
26 State Street Montpelier Vermont 05602 • 802 229 5774
Robert and Cynthia Hoehl
Page 3
May 31, 1988
In summation, I think the most important thing here is that the
most extreme interpretation of the South Burlington regulations
will not require you to lower your roof, only to eliminate the
walk -out at the basement, which greatly affects your use of the
house but does not at all affect the visual impact of the house
on the neighborhood. Since other owners have not been required
to meet the regulations in this way, I think this is very unfair
to you.
Sincerely,
Guy Tesc"ac
GT/scc
Brian Forrest
Guy Teschmacher
26 State Street Montpelier Vermont 05602 • 802 22Q 57/4
City of South Burlinorton
575 DORSET STREET
SOUTH BURLINGTON, VERMONT 05403
PLANNER ZONING ADMINISTRATOR
658.7955 November 3, 1987 658-7958
Attorney Greg Wilson
3 Main Street
Essex Junction, Vermont 05452
Re: Jamieson, 13 Deerfield Road
Dear Greg:
Having recently discussed height requirements with Tim
Jamieson and Harold Junger regarding the dwelling at 3 Deerfield
Road.
Be advised that we agree that the finish grade will be at the
top of the foundation for the fireplace and that the maximum from
that point will be thirty-five (351) feet, which will include
the chimney. -
If you have any questions please don't hesitate to call me.
Vervv,�,,truly yours,
Richard Ward
Zoning Administrative Officer
cc: Chairman, Planning Commission
/l/t 6 n a �✓-�
M *T.KlY Uwe
Speaf-
.Stre . 3 ao
- _ l '72-
y _ —
LAW OFFICLS
SESSIONS. KEINER- DUMONT & BARNES
WILLIAM K- SESSIONS III
ROBERT P. KEINER
LAMES A. DUMONT
BONNIE BARNES
GORDON P. BLACK
June 1, 1988
Mr. Paul Farrar
Chair
South Burlington
South Burlington
575 Dorset St.
South Burlington,
72 COURT STREET
MIDDLEBURY. VERMONT 05753
(802) 388-4906
City Council
City Offices
VT 05403
Re: Application of Cynthia and Robert Hoehl
Dear Mr. Farrar:
J. CHKISTOPHEK FRAPPIER
LEGAL ASSISTANT
O eS0
o
I have received a copy of the letter dated May 26, 1988
from Attorney Linton to you. It arrived at my office over
the holiday weekend, and this is my first opportunity to
respond.
As I understand Leslie's letter, she is making thwo
points. She appears to be claiming: (1) that the interim
ordinance was not in effect at the time the Hoehls submitted
their application; and (2) that the City Council can grant
the permit under 24 VSA S4443(c). Both contentions are
incorrect.
First, the interim zoning ordinance was in effect. The
statute on interim zoning does not incorporate the 21-day
waiting period found in the statute on adoption of permanent
zoning. I believe I can explain this fairly quickly.
Section 4404 contains the procedures generally
applicable to the adoption, amendment or repeal of by-laws.
Subsection (a) states that a hearing must be held by the
legislative body not less than 30 nor more than 120 days
after the proposal is submitted by the planning commission
under S4403. And the proposal must either be drafted by the
planning commission or be studied by the commission before it
is submitted to the legislative body. Subsection (b)
requires the legislative body to hold additional hearings if
the proposal is changed prior to the vote. Subsection (c)
states that the proposals may be adopted by majority vote in
an urban municipality, after the public hearing, and includes
the 21-day delay. But under subsection (d) in a rural town
adoption must be by Australian ballot or other popular vote.
Subsection (e) imposes upon an urban municipality a 2/3
majority vote requirement if an adequate protest has been
filed.
Section 4410, in contrast to section 4404:
(1) contains no time limits in which the legislature
must hold a public hearing -- rather the hearing can be
held "after public notice as an emergency measure";
(2) contains no requirement that the proposal either
originate in br be studied first by the planning
commission;
(3) Requires no additional hearings if changes are made
(although this might be a good ideal);
(4) Authorizes the legislative body to adopt interim
zoning even in a rural town;
(5) Does not require a 2/3 majority vote when there has
been a protest;
(6) Contains unique provisions for repeal of interim
zoning -- unlike 44041a procedures, which treat repeal
the same as enactment or amendment (i.e., first there
must be study by the planning commission, etc. ), 4410
allows repeal of interim zoning simply by vote of the
legislative body "upon pubic notice". Moreover, a
petition of 5 percent of the voters "filed with the
clerk of the municipality" (not the planning commission)
can force a vote on repeal.
In short, the entire procedure for adoption and repeal of
interim zoning is independent of the procedures in section
4404. If we were to adopt Attorney Linton's argument --
that the 21-day delay from 4404(c) applies to 4410 -- we
would also have to conclude that only the general electorate
in a rural town could adopt interim zoning (4404(d)), that
interim zoning could only be adopted after review by the
planning commission (4404(a)), that interim zoning could be
repealed only after study by the planning commission
(4404(a)) , and so on. The entire point of interim zoning
is that it is an "emergency" measure, to quote the statute.
A 21-day delay is contrary to that concept. Such a delay
has absolutely no basis in section 4410.
SESSIONS, KEINER.
XIMONT 6®ARNES Leslie's second point, that the City Council can
72 COURT STREET authorize the permit under section 4443(c), obviously is
"OOIEBURV. VT. p,7,Vnfounded, because interim zoning in fact does apply.
(e0Z 3e8-4906
Section 4443(c) by its explicit terms applies only to
amendments of by-laws before their effective date. And
the interim zoning went into effect upon being adopted, as
noted above, because the 21-day delay does not apply.
If the Hoehls and their attorney truly believed that
section 4443(c) governed this case, they should have said so
in their application to the City Council. This would have
allowed the City Council to duly and properly warn the public
hearing as a hearing under that section. This did not occur,
through no fault of the City Council.
I am providing six additional copies of this letter, so
that the other members of the Council may each have copies.
I also would like to take this opportunity to thank you
and the entire Council for the court (and endurance) you
demonstrated throughout the heari
ince ly,
Jam A:` Du� 41 Es .
q
cc: Leslie Linton, Esq.
Steve Stitzel, Esq.
(jadoo7#13)
SESSIONS. KEINER.
DUMONT & BARNES
72 COURT STREET
AIDOIEBURV, VT. 05753
(boa 388-4906
it A, tiOtlLh 13t11•I ington
WATER DEPARTMENT
403 QUEEN CITY PARK ROAD
SOUTH BURLINGTON, VERMONT 05403
TEL. 864-4361
June 22, 1988
District 4 Environmental Commission
111 West Street
Essex Junction, Vermont 05452
RE: Robert Hoehl - Residence on Spear St.
Dear Sir,
The above referenced project will not place a burden on or
hamper the South Burlington Water Department from providing
service to its existing customers.
Sincerely,
SOUTH BURLINGTON WATER DEPARTMENT
11�a,v- A - M94-9
Susan A. Messina
Superintendent
cc: Kris Khatri
Bill Szymanski
Jane Lefleur "''--
UNTON & HOBSON, P.C.
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
P.O. Box 906
BURLINGTON, VERMONT 05402
TEL: (802) 863-2000
(802) 863-4455
LESLIE S. LINTON
$DWIN L. HOBSON
PHILLIP C. LINTON
OF COUNSEL
Paul Farrar, Chairman
South Burlington City Council
c/o William Szymanski, City Manager
575 Dorset Street
South Burlington, VT 05401
HAND DELIVERED
Dear Mr. Farrar:
L
)PR i98�
April 19, 1988
OFFICE LOCATED AT:
WATERFRONT PLACE
86 LAKE STREET
BURLINGTON, VT
Enclosed herewith please find "Notice of Appeal' of Robert and Cynthia Hoehl. I
have delivered a copy, this date, to Attorney Steven Stitzel.
Sincerely,
Leslie S. Linton
H:far.ltr
Enclosure
TON & HOBSON, P.C.
ATTORNEYS KF LAW
P.O. N)x 9W
WO WMIRFRON'I' PIKE.
86 lAKE 5'ru.n,
RIJh��rfly, V( S402
IN RE:
APPLICATION FOR BUILDING PERMIT NOTICE OF APPEAL
ROBERT,HOEHL
and
CYNTHIA HOEHL
NOW COME ROBERT HOEHL and CYNTHIA HOEHL, by and through
their attorneys, Linton & Hobson, P.C., and hereby appeal to the South
Burlington Zoning Board of, Adjustment the following actions:
a. Denial of application for permit by City, of South Burlington
Zoning Administrator, Richard Ward; said application was
submitted on or about "April 12, 1988 and seeks a permit to build
a two-story residence at 1535 Spear Street, South Burlington.
b. Enactment by the South Burlington City Council on or about
April 4, 1988, of an interim zoning ordinance designated "Interim
Zoning regulations for the Protection of the Spear Street Scenic
Overlook District."
This appeal is filed pursuant to 24 V.S.A. Chapter 117 and The South
Burlington Zoning Ordinances and Master Plan.
Appellants request that the permit be issued in the form requested and
that the interim zoning ordinance referenced above be invalidated.
Defendants grounds for the requested relief are:
1. The Appellants are entitled to issuance of a permit based on
historical actions of the city with respect to the affected parcel
under the doctrines of estoppel, reliance, equity and law.
2. The City of South Burlington was not and is not empowered by
law or the Master Plan to enact the ordinance in question.
3. The ordinance was not enacted in accordance with procedural
requirements of the laws of the State of Vermont, the ordinances
of the City of South Burlington, and applicable principles of
equity and fairness.
4. The ordinance is contrary to the Constitutions of the United
States and the State of Vermont, and further is unconstitutional
as applied to appellants.
MN & HOBSON, P.C.
AI )omys AT IAW
P.O. Box 906
WO WAITMON'I' PIACE
86 [Au. STw..Er
UNCTON, VI' 05402
Dated at Burlington, Vermont, this 19th day of April, 1988.
Robert Hoehl and Cynthia Hoehl
4 South Hill Drive
Essex Junction, VT 05452
By: t4-c L,�,S t' nQI==
Linton & Hobson, P.C.
Their Attorneys
By: Leslie S. Linton
cc: Steven Stitzel, City Attorney
Richard Ward, Zoning Administrator
Margaret Picard, City Clerk
Secretary of the Zoning Board of Adjustment, c/o Richard Ward
Paul Farrar, Chairman, South Burlingotn City Council
Pa
24 § 4409 MUNICIPAL AND COUNTY GOVT. Ch. 117
.1 treatment facility operated by the state, and town could not condition grant of
,idscaping permit on the procuring, by the state, of a sewer construction permit.
orse v. Division of State Buildings (1978) 136 Vt. 253, 388 A.2d 371.
Where municipal law provided that permitted uses in area in which state sought to
ierate facility for juvenile delinquents were: (1) one -family dwelling, (2) professional
sidence-office, (3) school, (4) religious institution, (5) public outdoor recreation, (6)
(closed accessory building use, (7) home occupation, and (8) community center, the
ate facility clearly did not fit any of the categories and lower court's use of diction-
ry definition of "residential" and subsequent allowance of the facility under the zon-
ig law was clearly inappropriate; municipal board of adjustment could properly
nd the use nonresidential, apply the side yard requirements of its zoning law for
onreF tial uses and find that the requirements were not met. State Buildings
)ivisi(,. . Town of Castleton Board of Adjustment (1980) 138 Vt. 250, 415 A.2d 188.
Law Review Commentaries
Legislative response to exclusionary zoning of group homes, see 6 Vt. L. Rev. 509
1981).
§ 4410. Interim bylaws
(a) If a municipality is conducting, or has taken action to conduct
studies within a reasonable time, or has held or is holding a hearing
for the purpose of considering a bylaw, a comprehensive plan, or an
amendment, extension, or addition to such bylaw or plan, the legis-
lative body may adopt interim zoning regulations, interim subdivi-
sion regulations, interim shoreland zoning regulations, interim flood
hazard area regulations or an interim official map regulating land
development in all or a part of the municipality, in order to protect
the public health, safety, and general welfare and provide for
ordr physical and economic growth. Such interim bylaws shall be
ado, _d, reenacted or extended or amended by the legislative body
of the municipality after public hearing upon public notice as an
emergency meat Ire which regulations shall be limited to two years)
from the date they become effective and may be extended or re-
enacted only in accordance with subsections (f) and (g) of this sec-
tion. An interim regulation adopted under this section may be
repealed after public hearing, upon public notice by the legislative
body. The legislative body shall, upon petition of 5 percent of the
legal voters filed with the clerk of the municipality, hold a public
hearing for consideration of amendment or repeal of the interim
regulations.
(b) An interim bylaw adopted, extended, or reenacted under this
section may contain any provision authorized by permanent zoning,
shoreland zoning, flood hazard area regulations, subdivision regula-
tions, or official map bylaws under this chapter.
Ch. 117 MUN. & REGIONAL PLAN. & DEVEL. T.24 § 4410
(c) Interim bylaws shall be administered and enforced in accord-
ance with the provisions of this title applicable to the administration
and enforcement of permanent bylaws, except that uses other than
those permitted by an interim zoning bylaw may be authorized as
provided for in subsection (d) of this section.
(d) Under interim zoning bylaws, the legislative body may, upon
application, authorize the issuance of permits for any type of land
development as a conditional use not otherwise permitted by the
bylaw after public earing pre ded by notice in accordance with
section 4447 of this title. The authorization by the legislative body
shall be granted only upon a finding by the body that the proposed
use is consistent with the health, safety, and welfare of the munici-
pality and the standards contained in subsection (e) of this section.
The applicant and all abutting property owners shall be notified in
writing of the date of the hearing, and of the legislative body's final
determination.
(e) In making a determination the legislative body shall consider
the proposed use with respect to:
(1) The capacity of existing or planned community facilities,
services or lands;
(2) The existing patterns and uses of development in the area;
(3) Environmental limitations of the site or area and significant
natural resource areas and sites;
(4) Municipal plans and other municipal bylaws, ordinances or
regulations in effect.
(f) The legislative body of the municipality may extend or reenact
interim bylaws for a one-year period beyond the initial two-year
period authorized by subsection (a) of this section in accordance
with the procedures for adoption in that subsection.
A the in-
(g) copy of adopted, amended, reenacted or extended
terim bylaw shall be sent to adjoining towns, the regional planning
h�
commission of the region in which the municipality is located and to
the agency of development and community affairs. —Added 1967,
No. 334 (Adj. Sess.), § 1, eff. March 23, 1968; amended 1969, No.
116, § 9; 1971, No. 61, §§ 1, 2, eff. April 14, 1971; 1973, No. 12, § 1;
1973, No. 261 (Adj. Sess.), § 5, eff. July 1, 1974; 1975, No. 50, § 1, eff.
April 15, 1975.
HISTORY
r.
Amendments-1975. Amended section generally.
—1973 (Adj. Seas.). Subsection (b): Amended generally.
Subsection (c): Amended generally.
56 57
35$
ZID, �ry-, CL
`a:�; }�-�
U. Boyle and Associates
landscape architects • planning consultants
301 college street. burlington . vermont . 05401 '802.658 9 3555
William Szymanski, Manager
City of South Burlington
575 Dorset Street
South Burlington, VT 05403
Re: Spear Street Scenic Overlook
Dear Bill:
May 24, 1988
F' c O/C
RECEIVED
MAY 2 5 1988
MANAGER'S OFFICE
CITY. OF. SO, BURLING?ON.
We are enclosing the following exhibits used at last night's hearing:
a slide carousel with 31 slides; key to the 31 slides; drawings mounted on foam core
entitled. "Sections from plans --existing, proposed and recommended conditions."
Plan A - Existing conditions and Scenic Overlook District.
Plan B - Potential house sites without Scenic Overlook District.
Plan C - Recommended house siting in conformance with Scenic Overlook
District.
Proposed City of South Burlington Scenic Overlook.
Photo board.
We are also enclosing a board of mounted prints showing a panorama from Spear
Street basement elevation of the Hoehl house (i.e. standing on ground amidst stakes)
and the first floor level of the recommended location of the Hoehl house on the ±330
contour. The purpose of these, as I described at the hearing, was to show the degree of
reduction in the water surface experienced from the two viewing positions. I think
this also helps clarify the houses in the "Hort" farm scenario. These photos were not
developed at the time of the hearing.
Jim G. no^t suggests you contact Leslie Linton for a review of this information
as we had an opportunity to examine Mr. Hoehl's photos presented at the hearing.
Sincerely yours,
P
Terrence J Boyle
TJB/cv l
rc: Jim Dumont
Karen Yacos
SOUTH BURL INOTON/SPEAR STREET
SCENIC OVERLOOK DISTRICT
SL I DE SHOW KEY
1. View across site to Lake Champlain and Adirondacks taken from center of Scenic Overlook
District along Spear Street.
2. Section and plan of Scenic Overlook proposed by City of South Burlington.
3. View from north end of City Overlook showing Jamieson and Boardman residences. First slide
of a left to right panorama. Boardman house below near shore of Shelburne Bay.
4. Continuation of panorama showing Boardman residence and view across lake and mountains.
5. Third slide of panorama showing house location of Hoehl residence staked out in foreground
with view in background.
6. Existing conditions plan with view angles highlighted. Note planting screen potential at
Jamieson on City property.
7. View of Scenic Overlook shot from approximately middle of Scenic Overlook District on
Spear Street. First of four -slide panorama moving from left to right.
8. View showing Boardman residence and view. "Overlake" beyond does not break near shore of
Shelburne Bay.
9. View to the right of last slide showing continuation of view. Small white houses west of UVM
Farm.
10. Last slide of panorama showing northern part of Lake Champlain. Burlington Bay with
Appletree Point beyond.
11. First of a five -slide panorama, starting at Spear Street, taken from northeast corner on
Ratkus property looking from left to right.
12. Second slide showing slope across site and Jamieson residence.
13. Third shows slope from Jamieson and Boardman to lower end of "Overlake".
14. Fourth slide in panorama showing bottom of site with UVM Farm hedgerow and the view
across Shelburne Bay and the lake.
15. The last slide of panorama showing view across Horticulture Farm, Bay and lake.
16. Plan of the Scenic Overlook District with proposed residences potentially forming a "wall"
along the west side of Spear Street blocking the view.
17. Two sections cut from bottom of the site sloping up to Spear Street. Top section shows the
proposed and recommended location and elevation of the Hoehl house. The bottom section
shows the same conditions in relation to the Boardman and Jamieson residences. The Scenic
Overlook District height limit of structures and landscape are highlighted in red on both
sections. These section locations are shown on the plan.
SLIDE SHOW KEY, continued
18. Two sections that are cut along the Spear Street center line looking west. The bottom section
shows the proposed house set back the distance of the proposed Hoehl house from Spear
Street at t360 elevation. The top shows the houses set down the slope approximately 450'
set at the 1330 elevation.
19. A photo collage showing homes superimposed along Spear Street at the higher elevation.
20. A photo collage showing homes set approximately 450' to the west of Spear Street at about
the 330 contour.
21. Recommended plan showing location of houses and new access road from Spear Street to
Deerfield. Screening to the east of the proposed road is also shown as well as screening out
Jamieson.
22. A photo collage showing height and screening of recommended Hoehl house on the left. Photo is
taken from the frontage of Hoehl property on Spear Street.
23. The first slide of a five -slide panorama showing the recommended houses and plant screening
superimposed. The pan starts at the Overlook and turns to the right. The pan is taken from
the Hoehl Spear Street frontage and screens the Jamieson house.
24. This shows the screening of the Jamieson, Boardman, and the recommended Hoehl house on the
right.
25 - 27. These show the rest of the panorama with houses and plants superimposed and their
height in relation to the view across the lake. Slide -17 22 would have preceded 025 if all
slides of the recommended scheme were shown in sequence.
28 Property owned by the City in front of the Jamieson residence where new access road would
connect to Deerfield Road. First slide of a three -slide panorama.
29. This slide is to the right uphill of the Jamieson residence showing slope of site and the plateau
the proposed road would traverse and on which the recommended house sites would relate.
30 Shows the steepness of slope right below Scenic Overlook.
31. This view shows both solutions from Spear Street. You choose.
1
RECEIVED
May 24, 1988 MAY 2 5 19A,q
MANAGER'S OFFICL•
CITY Of S0. BURLINGTON
Dear Mr. Farrar,
The enclosed articles from The Other Paper this week summarize my feelings
about the Spear Street Overlook issue. Once the view is gone, it's gone.
Mr. Hoehl knew of the limitations when he purchased his property in 1985 -
now he's crying because he can't have things his way. Hopefully, the
City Council will represent the people of South Burlington and all of people
who find the view inspirational and unforgettable. Must we always sacrifice
the needs of the "little" people for the greediness of the " priviledged few"?
Mr. Mona couldn't have expressed my feelings any better with the three ad-
monitions he charged the Council with before resigning. Please consider his
advice when making a decision that will have a life-long impact on South
Burlington's future.
Sincerely,
Kay B lur Sctmokel
E-3 Stonehedge
South Burlington, Vermont 05403
cc: City Council, Nancy Walsh, Robert Hoehl
COMMENTA R Y
MfMORIf 8 74R
MADE Of...
by Ruth Poger
The City Council will probably be de-
ciding the fate of the Spear S treet Overlook
view 8t its May 23rd meeting.
?I would,just like, to quote Council Chair-
man Paul Farrar at the time the Council
Passed the Interim Zoning - he stated that
the:S �islanct'Y'
b tic
tt lock
Mod `"lington
Y`'� heg,y�e otter his
own Mr Y Interim Zoning was puTm`'
11`at no more buildings would be
built or landscaping done that would in-
trude upon a wonderous view.
When Transitional Zoning was passed on
Dorset S treet by the Planning Commission
and the City Council, the Zoning Board, at
its very next meeting, granted a variance
which directly contradicted the purpose of
the new zone. The City Council wanted to
sue the Zoning Board. Isn't this much of
the same thing - or is the City Council
above following its own rulings?
`eater `tlie' horse
esca d9U0"UVALl1Ycilgoing to
�llow3be,tlo�c'too 2a%epe twice. -:And then
will awmft"Wo happened
ta e, ih3 l�ti�w' etc.?
r
I . - - - -
10 THE OTHER PAPER MID- MAY 1988
OTHERWISE
by Sylvia Smith
Houses, good and bad, are built by man
rbdt*besutifulsc=c view tsheelyoffered
p.,to'tuo-y Nature. One can be replaced but
not the other. Consequently I found it most
heartwarming that a goodly number of
residents of South Burlington who were
sincerely concerned should turn out for a
hearing about the Spear Street Overlook
and the potential interference caused by
future edifices. It frankly is about time we
all reaI4 that n%p3attY cm it$.8�411
always£ Remember �the,lost th prop-
erty, a few acres ofloxely trees on Kennedy
Drive, small wild flower areas bulldozed
for roads, etc.?,II'herefore w1et take a
f:firin stand a maybe a very fare compro-
misdoritwill>Se a>i`otherblad[ttlnticinthe
pan -records. So many times I have seen
quite a few cars, not all Vermonters,
stopped at the Overlook gazing out upon
our lovely lake. Yes, indeed, it is our lake
and oue view it we do4't givaIt away in
chunks andTieoea.
A FAREWELL ADDRESS
In his farwell, Mona praised the mem-
bers of the Council and left them with three
admonitions. Don't vote as if you're seek-
ing rerekCtign. Don't only listen to the
fluent entVakajaW Don't try'to please
only the people in the room at a particular
meeting, but try to please all of the people.
Y4 J6
0/40
-JA
IF
-- ----- 44- - I I
50
lt4
1AA
IqOo
+ -4
N
I
T.-
lot
T'}-j
eve
May 19, 1988
To: City Council
City of South Burlington
From: Victor L. and Anne O. Ratkus
Topic: Lots one and two - Spear Street - Nowland Subdivision
Evidence: We relied on the City of South Burlington in the
following manner: 1) We bought two building lots
that were zoned Residential in 1979. These lots
had numerous restrictions in the deeds. 2)) In 1985,
with city approval, we installed a sewer system at a
great expense. 3) In 1987 we paid $8,000. for land fill
to be put on our building lots with the approval of the
City of South Burlington. Therefore, the city, in
realizing our reliance should allow us to build on our
land according to the restrictions in our deeds which
were recorded and approved by the City of South Burlington.
Facts: 1) Our Constitutional Rights should protect us from
being discriminated against on our own private land.
2) Because a house was built in front of the overlook,
we as neighbors, should not be penalized. 3) Our lots
should hot be depreciated in value, nor should there be
"a -taking" of our land.
_Request: If Mr. and Mrs. Hoehl receive their 4pproval to build
a house on lot six, their approval should be so worded
that this issue is settled once and for all for all
six lots of the Nowland subdivision.
Possible
Solutions: Move the overlook to the west twenty to thirty feet
or as far as the city owns. 2) Beautify the overlook
with landscaping and an inviting small sign - South
Burlington Overlook. 3) Raise the overlook if possible.
4) Remind the residents of the city of the beautiful
views of the lake from the 100 acres that the city owns
at Red Rocks.
We are relying,on your sense of fairness to settle this matter.
Signed: /L ���L V 1, /Gf� /,I G7 � 1' / C �(`—
Victor L. and Anne O. Ratkus.
o o,4 00/ . p
O �
o.
-.92 ivt
�0o�4ow foy
f s� i i-� oar y� C o1 f J s s
E LSP
dkl� -,"2' 7
LAW OFFICES OF
SYLVESTER G MALEY, INC.
P. O. BOX 1053
BURLINGTON, VERMONT 05402-1053
HAROLD C. SYLVESTER TEL. 802-864-5722
ALAN F. SYLVESTER
JOHN P. MALEY OFFICES AT: 78 PINE STREET
H. JOSEPH GAMACHE
MICHAEL S. BROW
GEOFFREY M. FITZGERALD
MARGARET A. MANGAN
MAY - i988
May 5, 1988
C7 Z&�
Members of the
f
South Burlington City Council
595 Dorset Street
South Burlington, VT 05403
Re: Spear Street Overlook District
Dear Members of the South Burlington City Council:
This firm has been retained by Robert Cooper, Anne and Victor
Ratkus and Douglas Meredith to represent them in connection
with the possible impact of the new interim zoning regulations
adopted by the South Burlington City Council on April 4, 1988
on their respective Spear Street properties.
At this point, we are proceeding on the assumption that the
City Council will grant Bob and Cindy Hoehl's application
for a conditional use permit and will accord our.clients similar
treatment if and when they decide to build.
If, however, the City Council denies the Hoehl permit appli-
cation on the grounds that it fails to comply with the so-called
"Spear Street Overlook District" enacted by way of temporary
interim zoning, the City Council should know that we categori-
cally endorse Attorney Leslie Linton's letter dated May 2,
1988 and the legal positions contained therein. Furthermore,
it is a fundamental principle of law that zoning ordinances
must bear a substantial relation to public health, safety,
morals or the general welfare and cannot discriminate against
certain individuals so as to impose upon them burdens which
should and must be borne by the public as whole. A cursory
look at the development allowed by the City in this same general
Spear Street area clearly illustrates how the interim zoning
discriminates against my clients.
I hope that we are able to avoid litigating the validity of
the interim zoning ordinance generally and as it specifically
relates to my clients. However, we are prepared to do so
To: South Burlington City Council
From: Cynthia and Robert Hoehl
Re: Building permit 1535 Spear Street
Rather than repeat all of the information Attorney
Leslie Linton and I have submitted already. I hope �ou will
consider it also as you approach your final deliberations. If
you do need any further copies of any of the material, please
let me know and I will be happy to provide it.
THE VIEW IS NOT GONE
This is simply not so. There are a number of other
locations around South Burlington/that afford wonderful
views. The South Burlington Comprehensive plan makes
reference to five, none of which are actually our land
although close ("just south of Swift Estates"). In addition
to these there is the knoll to the right of the entrance to
the Stonehenge Condos, the views of the lake and mountains
(the same view as from Spear Street) from Red Rocks Park, and
Allen road also affords a beautiful view at its top.
For those who must see the view while they are driving
(not safe), or jogging or bicycling by, I suggest Deerfield
Drive (see'picture #5 and #6) or Allen Road.
Our house will block only 71 of 166 feet (43%) of the
view of the lake and mountains (see diagram). While we wish
to have vegatation around our house, we are willing to leave
some space unobstructed to permit a view of the lake and
mountains to be seen from Spear St. Each of the 6 lots along
Spear St. already has a minimum of 25 feet on each side as a
set back requirement. This means a minimum of 50 feet
between houses. In addition the lots are extra wide, 160-200
feet in my case, to allow for views between houses. It is
highly unlikely that anyone would build a house 110 feet wide
(160-50). Our house is e5 feet wide but only 71 feet of which
blocks the view, thereby leaving far more than 50 feet
between houses. This was all thought out and planned for
during the original subdivision which permitted single family
houses to be built on the sir, lots with reasonable
restrictions.
All else aside, the view from the City'of South
Burlington's Overlook is still spectacular. It is far better
than any view that exists in the development ,just south of
the Overlook. People in that development have paid thousands
of dollars to get the view they have. it =_eems to me that a
view from the Overlook, which is better than any that people
paid thousands of dollars for, but somehow is,j't good enough
for those who paid nothinq, isn't reasonable. With all of
the views available to the people ,-it mouth Burlington, we
believe it is totally unreasonable for the ctv to take the
entire stretch of privately OL-ined land as vie1 1 .
PROTECT THE OVERLOOK
Our contention from the beginninq has been that the city
has the right and duty to protect the view from the Overlook.
The attached letter from our architects shows that building_
our house where we want is in the best interest of the
citizens of South Burlington. In no way does it hinder or
detract from the view from the parkinq area of the Overlook.
The City of South Burlington owns an Overlook which is
266 feet deep from Spear St. The current overlook is 85 feet
deep from Spear St. We understand the back 186 feet (266-e5)
is planned as an area for public picnic tables. Pictures #1
and #2 show that if a house were built according to the new
zoning restrictions, under the view line from Spear St., it
would totally block the view of the lake from the planned
picnic area. The top of the pole that the gentleman is
holding is 20 feet high which is the height that the proposed
interim zoning would permit. The idea of sacrificing the
views from the overlook to satisify the desires of a few (see
"What the people want") seems to be prejudicial and unfair.
We have already indicated that we would be willing to do
whatever is necessay with our house and property plans to
protect the view from the parking area of the overlook.
Picture #7 shows RHH standing in the field where we would be
perfectly willing to build our house to the right of. This
shows that -our house will not block any of the views from the
parking area of the overlook. We feel that the best way to
satisfy this issue is for us to grant view variances to the
City of South Burlington that, in no way, will our house
impinge on the views of the lake and Adirondack Mountains
from the parking area of the Overlook.
TWO STORY HOUSE
I believe it is inportant to first define what a one
story house is. The Boardman's house (the one just west of
Jamisons') is not a 1 story house; it's a cape. Its roof line
is 24 feet and the top of the chimney is 29 feet above the
ground. Taking into account covenants in our deed, set back
ordinances, and the new zoninq restrictions, we could not
build a house like this anywhere on our land. We could build
a 20 foot high house 371 feet back. The only alternative
that leaves us is a ranch.
Mr. Dinklege. when we met at the Overlook, asked me,
"What's the hardship, really?" And my answer at the time
was, "For me, total hardship, because my family wants a two
story house." At the time I wondered if that was a
reasonable response so I set out to try and find out.
If one was to drive from the overlook and take a right
on Deerfield Drive and tnen take the first left follc:ied h•:•
the first right and follow on dnwn to thelburne Road, une
would find 1 one-story house, c-3 rapes -,(.jhich also can't he
_,uilt cn my land) and 45 two stcry houses. Phis indicates *o
ilE' 10-J i _ f-nI I `j iEll �- 1-1h 2 ,!l I ; yh0 1'.; ,i -. ..-.,_I �- .pd _
story house. In fact, I _ uld -,ot f,r:(-1 s ,.ngle ! stoi
house (ranch) anywhere (n -,:- thed
development. The only I story house was an older home on the
corner of Spear and Deerfield Drive. We'd be very surprised
if they had 6 children qrowinq up in a that one story house.
Since the Burlington Free Press has given this issue so
much publicity, we have received a lot of letters and
material from Real Estate Aqencies who want to sell our
current house (Real Estate Aqents are the eternal optimists,
I guess). We have enclosed a recent insert from one of these
agencies which points out that 2 story houses are "in" (see
attached) in today's market.
Given what everyone else in the neighborhood and in the
know thinks, I don't believe we are unreasonable in wanting a
two story house.
MISCELLANEOUS
The statutes state that zoning is to protect the health,,
safety, and wealfare of the people of the community.
Hopefully, for all of us, there is no danger to the health of
anyone involved. It seems that safety should be a
consideration when what the opposition wants, at least in
part, is the ability to drive along Spear Street and loot: at
the view instead of the road, or park along the curb, which
is never a•safe action and against the law in most places,
except in case of emergency.
When Mr Jamison's house was first raised, we too were
taken back by it. As it rose we realizied it would block a
portion of our view. We thought about that and accepted the
fact that he had a right to build the house that best suited
him and his family on the land they bought and paid for. (3)ee
picture #3).
As mentioned previously, we are very willing to build
our house such that it does nothing to block any of the views
from the parking area of the Overlook. We are perfectly
willing to move our house as far to the north as ordinances
allow. We believe this is more than enough to avoid blockinq
any views of the lake and mountains from the parkinq area of
the Overlook.
WHAT THE PEOPLE WANT
At the last City Council meeting, I too was impressed
by the amount of opposition to the buildinq of our house. It
wasn't until I got home that I realized it was 6 people (each
talking 2-4 times) who represented the citizens of South
Burlington. Subsequent to that we counted 4 letters to the
editor in the Free Press. Of those, two of the first three
we could not find in the phone book and the last, Kevin Dani-„
listed in the Free Pess as from South Burlington. 15 l sterl
from Hinesburg according to the phone hook. The point -je 3r-e
tryinq to make is that the number who are '_:vinq to fight
this are riot as many as it might at first appear. We co,.lnt o
at the rneetinq and 4 letters to the editor makinq 10. If :t
would help, or make a oifTerence. Lie �.-iould have no problem
with and gladly brinq foward far more than ten people to
speak for our side. We have not chosen to do this thus far
because we believe that facts and what is right will decide
this versus how many want what.
Yesterday, a women attemptinq to collect signatures
for a petition to protect the view from Spear Street, stopped
by Nancy Boardman's house. One of the reasons she gave for
stopping the building of and, Douses up on Spear Street was
that she might lose her view of the sunrise. Last time we
checked the sun rose in the east. The lake and mountain view
is in the west. This was certainly a different and scary
slant. If someone can circulate a petition to stop someone
from building their home because it would block their view, of
the sunrise, then alot more people than our family are in big
trouble.
We understand that some people are circulating a
petition or petitions to try and block our building permit.
While we understand that it is their right, we also believe
that signing a petition does not constitute evidence, which
is what the City Council expressly requested. It would not
be surprising if numerous people signed a petition that asked
simply, "Save the View" without any indication of oihat that
entailed or could possibly cost. Why not sign it? It sounds
good and doesn't cost a thing right now.
ALTERNATIVES
We believe there are still a number of alternatives
available to the City Council:
1. Continue to fill the existing Overlook westward and
raise it approximately 10 feet. If the Overlook were raised
to this height, the lake and mountains could once again be
seen over the top of Jamison's house. If this were done, fie
believe the major cause of everyone's problem would be
solved. Is there any question, that if people could see over
the jami=_on house, we wouldn't be going through this.
2. Raise the height of Spear Street. If the people of
South Burlington want the whole view of Spear Street, they
could pay to have Spear Street raised to accommodate this.
3. Buy another Hverlook. If the people truly feel that
this overlook is ruined (it isn't, see pictures #B & #4),
then the% should consider buying the knoll next to the
entrance to Stonehenge, property across the street from the
current overlook, or pronerty from Mr. Milot to the south of
the current overlook.
4. This aitPrnative vie offer solely as a point of
perspective and do not mean to suggest :t as a reasonable
thing to do. if the City :s to take someone's land, it -jouid
be far less cost!'/ to take ,� single piece of property t,,hich
blocks the view than take the six (b) lots alonq Spear
Street.
rorre5t/Ce5chmacher - clrchitect5
May 18, 1988
Bob & Cynthia Hoehl
c/o IDS
Box C1070
1500 Shelburne Road
Burlington, VT 05402-1070
These are our thoughts on the effect of your proposed house with
respect to the City's Overlook property:
The attractiveness of the view for the Overlook is not due
solely to the sight of Shelburne Bay, but is also in large part
due to the open field in the foreground. Now that the two
houses directly in front of the Overlook have been built, anyone
standing at the Overlook naturally looks to their right, where
the vacant field which is your property, is still open and
permits an attractive foreground to the Bay. Any house built on
your lot which conforms to the requirements of the Interim
Zoning will have to be built about 300' away from Spear Street,
which would be directly in the way of the remaining good view
from the Overlook. People would be able to look over such a
house and see the Bay because it would have to be only one story
high to conform to the Interim Zoning, but the attractive
foreground would be gone, especially because a one-story house
of an area appropriate to such a valuable lot would be much
wider than your two-story design. You can see for yourself what
effect a one-story house in the foreground has on the
attractiveness of the view by looking over the one-story house
already built in front of the Overlook.
We have proposed to locate your house much higher on the hill
(closer to Spear Street) for reasons which are in your best
interests, but it turns out that our proposed location also
helps most to preserve the attractiveness of the view from the
Overlook by preserving the open field foreground. Our proposed
location for your house would cause virtually no effect on the
Overlook's view, since the house would lie outside of the field
of view of Shelburne Bay from the Overlook.
For these reasons, we feel that the City should re -think the
Interim Zoning regulation, or, at the very least, grant an
exception in your case and let you build where we propose,
because a house on your lot could potentially cause very great
harm to the Overlook's view if built in conformance with the
Interim Zoning as it now stands.
Y urs tru y,
Guy Tes h a her
Brian Forrest
Guy Teschmacher
26 State Street Montpelier Vermont 05602 - 802 229 5774
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May 19, 1988
To: City Council
City of South Burlington
From: Victor L. and Anne O. Ratkus
Topic: Lots one and two - Spear Street - Nowland Subdivision
Evidence: We relied on the City of South Burlington in the
following manner: 1) We bought two building lots
that were zoned Residential in 1979. These lots
had numerous restrictions in the deeds. 2) In 1985,
with city approval, we installed a sewer system at a
great expense. 3) In 1987 we paid $8,000. for land fill
to be put on our building lots with the approval of the
City of South Burlington. Therefore, the city, in
realizing our reliance should allow us to build on our
land according to the restrictions in our deeds which
were recorded and approved by the City of South Burlington.
Facts: 1) Our Constitutional Rights should protect us from
being discriminated against on our own private land.
2) Because a house was built in front of the overlook,
we as neighbors, should not be penalized. 3) Our lots
should not be depreciated in value, nor should there be
"a -taking" of our land.
Request: If Mr. and Mrs. Hoehl receive their approval to build
a house on lot six, their approval should be so worded
that this issue is settled once and for all for all
six lots of the Nowland subdivision.
Possible
Solutions: Move the overlook to the west twenty to thirty feet
or as far as the city owns. 2) Beautify the overlook
with landscaping and an inviting small sign - South
Burlington Overlook. 3) Raise the overlook if possible.
4) Remind the residents of the city of the beautiful
views of the lake from the 100 acres that the city owns
at Red Rocks.
We are relying,on your sense of fairness to settle this matter.
Signed: � XI
Victor L.
and Anne O.
Ratkus.
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