HomeMy WebLinkAboutCU-17-08 - Decision - 0034 Brigham Roadro
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CITY OF SOUTH BURLINGTON
DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING AND ZONING
MILFORD CUSHMAN --- 34 BRIGHAM ROAD
CONDITIONAL USE APPLICATION #CU-17-08
FINDINGS OF FACT AND DECISION
Conditional use application #CU-17-08 of Cushman Design Group to raze an existing single
family dwelling and construct a new 2-story single family dwelling with an accessory residential
unit, 34 Brigham Road.
The Development Review Board held a public hearing on August 15, 2017. The applicant
represented himself.
Based on the plans and materials contained in the docurnent file for this application, the Board
finds, concludes, and decides the following:
FINDINGS OF FACT
1. The applicant, Cushman Design Group, seeks to raze an existing single family dwelling
and construct a new 2-story single family dwelling with an accessory residential unit, 34
Brigham Road.
2. The owner of record of the subject property is Margie Straub.
3. The subject property is located in the Lakeshore Neighborhood District.
4. The application was received on July 14, 2017.
5. The plan set submitted consists of an eight (8) page set of plans. Sheet C1.1 is entitled,
"Proposed Conditions Site Plan", prepared by Civil Engineering Associates, dated July 14,
2017.
ZONING DISTRICT& DIMENSIONAL REQUIREMENTS
LN Zoning District
Required
Existing
Proposed
Min. Lot Size
12,000 SF
14,255
14,255
Max. Building Coverage
20%
18%
17%
Max. Overall Coverage
40%
22 %
27 %
Min. Front Setback
20 ft.
>>20 ft.
>> 20 ft.
Min. Side Setback
10 ft.
6.2 ft. house,
7.5 ft. garage
6.2 ft. house,
>10 ft. garage
Min. Rear Setback
30 ft.
N/A
N/A
@ Waterfront Setback
150 ft.
28.7 ft.
29.3 ft.
V Zoning Compliance
@ Existing nonconforming
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6. The dimensional requirement criteria are met. See below under Section 12.01 regarding
waterfront setback.
A. ACCESSORY RESIDENTIAL UNITS
According to Section 3.10(E) of the Land Development Regulations:
One (1) accessory residential unit constructed within or attached to a primary single-
family dwe Iling or within an existing, permitted accessory structure shall be a permitted
single-family use, in accordance with thefollowing criteria:
(1) Floor space of the accessory residential unit shall not exceed thirty percent (30%)
of the total habitable area of the single-family dwelling unit.
The accessory residential unit is proposed to be 524 gross square feet, which is approximately
19% of the habitable area of the house. The Board finds this criteria to be met.
(2) The principal dwelling shall be owner -occupied.
The applicant confirmed that the principal dwelling will be owner -occupied. The Board finds this
criterion to be met and notes that pursuant to the Regulations, this is an ongoing requirement.
(3) The accessory dwelling unit shall be an efficiency or one -bedroom unit.
The applicant confirmed that the unit will be a one -bedroom unit. The Board finds this criterion
to be met.
(4) Adequate wastewater capacity is avoilable to service the accessory unit.
Prior to being issued a zoning permit, the applicant will have to show that either a Wastewater
Allocation or on -site wastewater permit has been issued.
(5) Two (2) additional off-street parking spaces shall be provided on the some lot,
either in a garage or in a driveway, and not in any areas required to meet
coverage limitations, or any front yard area other than a driveway, required by
these Regulations.
(6) If occupancy of the unit is to be restricted in the deed of the single-family home
to a disabled person, no additional off-street parking is required.
The proposed plan shows four (4) parking spaces in the driveway. The Board finds these criteria
to be met.
(7) A zoning permit shall be requiredfor each accessory residential unit.
B. Section 12.01(D) Pre -Existing Structures along Lake Champlain and within Queen City Park
Section 12.01(D) of the SBLDR includes all lands within one hundred fifty feet horizontal
distance of the high water elevation of Lake Champlain. The expansion and reconstruction of
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pre-existing structures on these lands may be approved by the DRB as a conditional use
provided the requirements of the underlying zoning district and the following standards are
met:
a) The structure to be expanded or reconstructed was originally constructed on or before
April 24, 2000.
7. This structure was constructed before April 24, 2000.
b) The expanded or reconstructed structure does not extend any closer, measured in terms of
horizontal distance, to the applicable high water elevation or stream centerline than the
closest point of the existing structure.
8. The proposed new dwelling is no closer to the lake than the closest portion of the
existing structure. This criterion is satisfied.
c) The total building footprint area of the expanded or reconstructed structure shall not be
more than fifty percent larger than the footprint of the structure lawfully existing on April
24,2000.
9. The proposed structure meets this criterion, as the 2,487 sf footprint of the new home is
less than the 2,567 sf footprint of the existing home. The applicant provided two
separate calculations of building footprint area, one via email and one on the plans. The
numbers herein are from the email and the applicant has confirmed that these numbers
are correct. The applicant is directed to update the plans to reflect the correct numbers.
d) An erosion control plan for construction is submitted by a licensed engineer detailing
controls that will be put in place during construction or expansion to protect the
associated surface water.
10. The applicant has submitted an erosion control plan prepared by a licensed professional
engineer. The City Assistant Stormwater Superintendent offers the following comment
on the erosion control plan.
Maria,
My only comment is on Sheet C2.1, Rain Gorden detail, Construction Note 5, the name and
number of the engineer have not been includedfor the contractor's reference.
Regards,
Dave Wheeler
The Board finds that with the amended information, this proposal meets the requirement of
subsection (b) above. This criterion is satisfied.
e) A landscaping plan showing plans to preserve maintain and supplement existing trees and
ground cover vegetation is submitted and the DRB finds that the overall plan will provide
a visual and vegetative bufferfor the lake andlor stream.
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11. The applicant submitted detailed landscaping plans for the property. This criterion is
met.
C. CONDITIONAL USE CRITERIA
Pursuant to Section 12.01(D) of the South Burlington Land Development Regulations (Pre-
existing structures along Lake Champlain and within Queen City Park), the proposed structure
shall be reviewed as a conditional use and shall meet the following standards of Section
14.10(E):
14.10(E) General Review Standards. The Development Review Board shall review the proposed
conditional use for compliance with all applicable standards as contained in these regulations.
The proposed conditional use shall not result in an undue adverse effect on any of the
following:
(1) The capacity of existing or planned community facilities.
12. This project will have no adverse effect upon community facilities. This criterion is
satisfied.
(2) The character of the area affected, as defined by the purpose or purposes of the zoning
district within which the project is located, and specifically stated policies and standards of the
municipal plan.
13. It is the Board's position that the proposed project is consistent with the stated purpose
of the Lakeshore Neighborhood District, which is "to encourage residential use at
densities and setbacks that are compatible with the existing character of the lake shore
neighborhoods located in the vicinity of Bartlett Bay Road and Homes Road." This
criterion is satisfied.
(3) Traffic on roads and highways in the vicinity.
14. This project will have no adverse effect on traffic on roads and highways in the vicinity.
This criterion is satisfied.
(4) Bylaws and ordinances then in effect
15. This project is compliant with current bylaws and ordinances. This criterion is satisfied.
(5) Utilization of renewable energy resources.
16. This project will not affect renewable energy resources. This criterion is satisfied.
Section 12.01 (C) (2) General Stream and Surface Water Protection Standards
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C. Surface Water Buffer Standards ("Stream Buffers")
(1) Applicability. The requirements of this Section shall apply to all lands described as
follows:
(e) All land within one hundred fifty (150) feet horizontal distance of the high
water elevation of Lake Champlain, which for purposes of these regulations shall be
one hundred two (102) feet above mean sea level datum.
This applicable area includes the entire property.
(2) General standards. It is the objective of these standards to promote the
establishment of heavily vegetated areas of native vegetation and trees in order to reduce
the impact of stormwater runoff, reduce sedimentation, and increase infiltration and base
flows in the City's streams and Lake Champlain. Therefore, except as specifically permitted
by the DRB pursuant to the standards in Section 12.01(C)(3), (C)(4), (D) andlor (E) below,
all lands within a required stream buffer defined above shall be left in an undisturbed,
naturally vegetated condition. Supplemental planting and landscaping with appropriate
species of vegetation to achieve these objectives shall be permitted The specific standards
for the vegetation and maintenance of stream buffers are as follows:
(a) The clearing of trees that are not dead, heavily damaged by ice storms or
other natural events, or diseased, and the clearing of any other vegetation other than
invasive species, is permitted only in conjunction with DRB approval pursuant to (3) or
(4) below.
(b) Any areas within a required stream buffer that are not vegetated or that are
disturbed during construction shall be seeded with a naturalized mix of grosses rather
than standard lawn grass, and shall not be mowed more than one (1) time per
calendar year after establishment.
The applicant submitted a detailed landscaping plan and rendering. The plan identifies
an area of mixed perennial plantings and a border of ornamental grasses in locations
that are existing lawn, as well as two stone boulder retaining walls, one located below
and one located above the high water elevation of Lake Champlain, separated by
approximately ten feet of sedge plantings on a level grade. The plan also indicates that
several new trees will be planted and that new plantings will also be placed in the front
yard of the building.
The City Arborist offers the following comments on the proposed vegetation plan.
Marla,
The proposed landscaping is fine. The only caution I have is thotonyexcavotion or grade
change around existing trees that are being retained could adversely affect the trees or
destabilize them.
Craig Lambert
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17. The Board finds that this plan meets the intent of Section (2) (a) & (b) of the LDRs above
and that these criteria are met.
(c) The creation of new lawn areas within stream buffers is not permitted after
the effective date of these regulations.
18. New lawn areas are not proposed as part of this application. This criterion is met.
(d) Snow storage areas designated pursuant to site plan or PUD review shall not
be located within stream buffers unless the applicant can demonstrate that:
(i) There is no reasonable alternative location for snow storage on the same
property.
(ii) Measures such as infiltration areas have been incorporated into the site
plan andlor stormwater treatment system to reducethe potential for erosion and
contaminated runoff entering the associated stream as a result of snow melt.
19. Snow storage is not required for residential properties. A stone drip edge and
settlement basin has been incorporated into the front lawn to promote infiltration.
(3) Expansion of pre-existing structures within stream buffers. The expansion of pre-
existing structures within stream buffers, except as provided in Section D below, shall be
permitted only in accordance with the standards for non -complying structures in Article 3,
Section 3.11 of these Regulations.
20. This criterion is met. See discussion below.
(4) New uses and encroachments within stream buffers. The encroachment of new land
development activities into the City's stream buffers is discouraged The DRB may
authorize the following as conditional uses within stream buffers, subject to the standards
and conditions enumerated for each use. The DRB may grant approvals pursuant to this
section as part of PUD review without a separate conditional use review.
(a) Agriculture, horticulture and forestry including the keeping of
livestock, provided that any building or structure appurtenant to such uses is located
outside the stream buffer.
-------------------- Not applicable
(b) Clearing of vegetation andfilling or excavating of earth materials, only
to the extent directly necessitatedfor the construction or safe operation of a permitted or
conditional use on the same property and where the DRB finds that:
i. There is no practicable alternative to the clearing, filling or
excavating within the stream buffer; and
ii. The purposes of this Section will be protected through erosion
controls, plantings, protection of existing vegetation, andlor other measures.
Criterion 10 above.
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(c) Encroachments necessary to rectify a natural catastrophe for the protection of the
public health. safety and welfare.
-------------------- Not applicable
(d) Encroachments necessary for providing for or improving public
facilities.
-------------------- Not applicable
(e) Public recreation paths, located at least ten (10) feet from the edge of
channel of the surface water.
Not applicable
(f) Stormwater treatment facilities meeting the Vermont Agency of
Natural Resources stormwater treatment standards, and routine maintenance thereof,
including necessary clearing of vegetation and dredging. Evidence of a complete
application to the VANR for coverage under the applicable permitting requirements shall
be required to meet this criterion for encroachment into a stream buffer.
Not applicable
(9) Roadways or access drives for purposes of crossing a stream buffer
area to gain access to land on the opposite side of the buffer, or for purposes of providing
safe access to an approved use, in cases where there is no feasible alternative for
providing safe access and the roadway or access drive is located at least ten (10) feet from
the edge of channel of the surface water.
21. There is no feasible alternative to the proposed use of the preexisting access drive. The
drive is located on the far side of the parcel from Lake Champlain. This criterion is met.
(h) Utility lines, including power, telephone, cable, sewer and water, to
the extent necessary to cross or encroach into the stream buffer where there is no feasible
alternative for providing or extending utility services.
22. There is no feasible alternative to the use of preexisting utility service locations. This
criterion is met.
fl) Outdoor recreation, provided any building or structure (including
parking and driveways) appurtenant to such use is located outside the stream buffer.
0) Research and educational activities provided any building or structure
(including parking and driveways) appurtenant to such use is located outside the stream
buffer.
(k) Hydro -electric power generation
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Criteria (i)-(k) are not applicable.
DECISION
The South Burlington Development Review Board hereby approves Conditional Use application
#CU-17-08 of Milford Cushman subject to the following stipulations:
1. All previous approvals and stipulations shall remain in full effect except as amended herein.
2. The plan shall be revised to show the changes below and shall require approval of the
Administrative Officer. Three (3) copies of the approved revised plans shall be submitted to
the Administrative Officer prior to permit issuance.
a. The applicant shall add the name and number of the engineer for contractor
reference to the Rain Garden detail on Sheet 2.1.
b. The applicant shall correct the existing and proposed building footprint on plan
Sheet C1.1.
3. This project shall be completed as shown on the plan submitted by the applicant and on file
in the South Burlington Department of Planning and Zoning.
4. The applicant shall obtain a zoning permit within six (6) months pursuant to Section 17.04 of
the Land Development Regulations or this approval is null and void.
5. Any change to the site plan shall require approval by the South Burlington Development
Review Board or the Administrative Officer.
Mark Behr
Yea
Nay
Abstain
Not Present
Matt Cota
Yea
Nay
Abstain
Not Present
Frank Kochman
Yea
Nay
Abstain
Not Present
Bill Miller
Yea
Nay
Abstain
Not Present
David Parsons
Yea
Nay
Abstain
Not Present
Jennifer Smith
Yea
Nay
Abstain
Not Present
John Wilking
Yea
Nay
Abstain
Not Present
Motion carried by a vote of 6 — 0 — 0
Signed this 15th day of August 2017, by
Bill Miller, Chair
PLEASE NOTE: An appeal of this decision may be taken by filing, within 30 days of the date of
this decision, a notice of appeal and the required fee by certified mail with the Superior Court,
Environmental Division. See V.R.E.C.P. 5(b). A copy of the notice of appeal also must be mailed
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to the City of South Burlington Planning and Zoning Department at 575 Dorset Street, South
Burlington, VT 05403. See VRE.C.P. 5(b) (4)(A). Please contact the Environmental Division at
802-951-1740 or https://www.vermontjudiciary.org/environmental
for more information on filing requirements, deadlines, fees and mailing address.
The applicant or permittee retains the obligation to identify, apply for, and obtain relevant state
permits for this project. Call 802.477.2241 to speak with the regional Permit Specialist.
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