HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda 07_SD-21-03_1840 Spear St_South Village Lot 48N
575 Dorset Street South Burlington, VT 05403 tel 802.846.4106 fax 802.846.4101 www.sburl.com
TO: South Burlington Development Review Board
FROM: Marla Keene, Development Review Planner
SUBJECT: SD‐21‐03 1840 Spear St South Village – Lot 48N Preliminary and Final Plat
DATE: February 2, 2021
The Board reviewed the above‐referenced application on January 5, 2021 and continued the hearing to allow
deliberation and time for the applicant to respond to Board’s requests, as well as to finish review of applicable
criteria. On January 5, 2021, the applicant presented a lot of new testimony. The remainder of this memo
presents a summary of what Staff considers to be outstanding issues and the applicable criteria no reviewed on
January 5, 2021. The Board is encouraged to review the January 5, 2021 staff notes and discuss any items for
which they feel additional testimony is needed.
PROJECT DESCRPTION:
Preliminary and Final plat application #SD‐20‐29 of South Village Communities, LLC to subdivide four existing
undeveloped lots totaling 23.2 acres into eight lots ranging from 0.3 acres to 14.1 acres, construct 22 homes in
11 buildings on Lot 11.1 (1.2 ac) and 11.2 (1.1 ac), and construct a permanent farm access road and pavilion on
Lot 11C (1.20 ac), 1840 Spear Street.
OUTSTANDING ISSUES TO BE ADDRESSED:
1. SETBACKS: Members requested a setback plan showing the requested setback reduction from front side
and rear setbacks of 20, 10 and 30 feet, respectively, to front side and rear setbacks of 10, 5 and 5 feet,
respectively. The applicant provided a plan on 1/26, which is included in this packet. On this plan, the
applicant has shown the rear alley with a 5‐foot setback. As noted on 1/5, the property line on Preserve
Road is located within the existing recreation path by about 3 feet, so the appearance of a 10‐foot setback
will be of 7 feet.
Staff is not in favor of this configuration of the rec path being located on private land, but since it
exists, recommends the Board at minimum require a 13‐foot setback to result in the appearance of
a 10‐foot setback. Staff is otherwise supportive of the requested setbacks.
2. WATER ALLOCATION: On 1/5, the applicant provided preliminary wastewater allocation but indicated
water allocation was still pending. As previously noted, the project does not have sufficient water
allocation to accommodate the proposed homes, therefore Staff recommends the Board continue the
hearing until such time as water allocation is obtained. Sufficient water is a SEQ and a general subdivision
criterion.
Staff recommends the Board ask for an update on the required preliminary water allocation, which
can be obtained at no cost to the applicant.
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3. EASTERN OPEN SPACE: At the direction of the Board, Staff reviewed the proposal to allow the eastern
open space to revegetate as meadow with the Director of Recreation and Parks and the Recreation and
Park Committee Liaison to the DRB on 1/19/2021. Feedback from this meeting included the following.
Association will presumably be responsible for maintenance.
Discussed similarity to Phase 1 areas between homes, which is maintained.
Concern about unmowed transitioning into unmanaged; a scrub area is unattractive with
potential safety concerns as a play space
Should focus on "playability," interaction with neighbors, connecting/activating the
community
Open to reconsidering maintenance if it doesn't get used
Recommend allowing the applicant to install landscaping to enhance the area
Staff recommends the Board discuss whether to accept the applicant’s proposal to allow the open
space east of the homes to revegetate naturally, require it to be maintained as lawn, or some in‐
between option. Staff notes the Board’s conclusion on whether the homes should face east,
discussed below, may impact this decision.
4. TREE SPECIES: The City Arborist reviewed the proposed change from lilac trees to columnar sergeant cherry
trees on 1/19 and noted that the change addresses his concerns.
5. DIFFERENTIATION BETWEEN DRIVEWAY AND ROAD: the applicant is proposing to pave the private road
and leave the driveway unpaved, but would like to reserve the right to pave the driveway, citing ADA
concerns. If the Board requires the applicant to orient the homes to the east, sidewalks from the homes to
the main road will be available, therefore ADA access along the driveway is not an issue, though if the
Board considers the road and driveway sufficiently differentiated to prevent the appearance of the
applicant circumventing the prohibition on dead end roads greater than 200 feet with both paved, Staff has
no issue with the driveway being paved. Nonetheless, Staff considers the proposed alternative to allow the
aprons immediately adjacent to the homes to be paved while the driveway remains gravel may be even
more desirable.
Staff recommends the Board discuss whether they consider the driveway and road to be sufficiently
differentiated so as to present as a 200‐foot road with a driveway at the end. Subordinately, Staff
recommends the Board determine if the driveway is required to be maintained permanently as
unpaved.
The applicant has proposed a white vinyl fence at the entrance to the private drive. 15.12A specifically
prohibits gates of any kind across driveways serving more than one home. The applicant in their email
accompanying the plan described the fence as having the appearance of a gate. If the fence has the
appearance of a gate Staff considers it should not be allowed, but it is difficult to tell what the effect will be
from the plans.
Staff recommends the Board discuss amongst themselves whether they have an issue with the
proposed fence and request additional information if necessary to make their determination.
The remainder of these notes are largely unchanged from 1/5, as the Board did not get to these items on that
date.
9.08 SEQ‐NR Sub‐District; Specific Standards
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C. Residential Design
(1) Building Orientation. Residential buildings must be oriented to the street. Primary entries for single
family and multi‐family buildings must face the street. Secondary building entries may open onto garages
and/or parking areas. (Special design guidelines apply to arterial streets).
The applicant very lightly touched on this item on 1/5 but three Board members were absent therefore
Staff recommends the discussion begin anew.
The applicant obtained approval in Phase 1 for homes to face onto a common yard area bounded by
sidewalks. Because of the dimensional challenges of this parcel, when the applicant asked Staff about
facing homes onto the open space, Staff indicated it was something they may want to bring to the Board.
In addition to the prohibition on roadway length, this criterion is the second major driving factor for design
of homes on this parcel. At sketch, the applicant had proposed a design with the two northern most homes
fronting on Preserve Road, and the remaining six homes proposed to front on the common space to the
east. With this application, the applicant is proposing to face all eight homes both away from Preserve
Road and away from the common space. In Phase 1, there are locations (east and west Fisher Lane and
Flanders Lane) where the homes front on a common space and are backed by alleys, but nowhere else in
the development do homes face both away from a road and away from a common element. At sketch the
Board did note that the applicant’s proposal to have a both a sidewalk and a parallel recreation path on the
east side of the homes seemed redundant, but neither the minutes nor the recording of the meeting
indicate the Board’s inclination to re‐orient homes facing away from the common space, and in fact the
orientation of the homes on Lot 48N was not discussed at any length.
1. Staff considers this revised configuration significantly less compliant with this criterion, and because of its
inconsistency with any other prior approvals, recommends the Board direct the applicant to return to the
home orientation presented at sketch, including sidewalk connections to the recreation path with fence
segments at the property line to serve as delineation of the open space. Specifically, Staff recommends the
Board require the applicant to orient the two northern most homes towards Preserve Road and the
remaining six homes towards the eastern open space. Staff notes the applicant’s South Village Design
Review Standards document, incorporated into the final plat approvals for South Village, require each home
to have a front walk connecting to the street or common element. Alleys and lanes are not required to be
connected to the homes with a walkway.
(2) Building Façades. Building facades are encouraged to employ a theme and variation approach. Buildings
should include common elements to appear unified, but façades should be varied from one building to
the next to avoid monotony. Front porches, stoops, and balconies that create semi‐private space and are
oriented to the street are encouraged.
No home elevations have been provided. The applicant has provided a sample image of homes that they
installed at Bayberry Commons in Burlington showing homes that are identical except for color, and do not
appear to include a garage, therefore Staff considers these homes are unlikely to be substantially similar to
what the applicant is proposing here. However, the approved South Village Design Review Standards
prevent identical homes within three lots of one another. Staff considers the South Village Design Review
Standards will result in this criterion being met.
(3) Front Building Setbacks. A close relationship between the building and the street is critical to the
ambiance of the street environment.
(a) Buildings should be set back twenty‐five feet (25’) from the back of sidewalk.
As part of its Master Plan approval the front setback for both single family homes and multi‐family units
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was reduced from 20 ft. to 10 ft. No such waiver was granted for two‐family homes. See discussion above
under Zoning District and Dimensional Standards. Buildings are set back about 20 feet from back of
sidewalk, with the porch set back around 12 feet from the back of sidewalk. Staff considers this proposed
configuration consistent with the purpose of this criterion, and recommends the Board allow the distance
between building and sidewalk as proposed.
(b) Porches, stoops, and balconies may project up to eight feet (8’) into the front setbacks.
None of the porches, stoops or balconies project into the 10‐foot setback shown on the plans. At sketch,
the northernmost homes oriented to Preserve Road, encroached into the front setback. Staff considers this
criterion should be revisited when the home orientation is corrected.
(4) Placement of Garages and Parking. for garages with a vehicle entrance that faces a front lot line, the
façade of the garage that includes the vehicle entrance must be set back a minimum of eight feet (8’) behind
the building line of the single or two‐family dwelling.
This criterion is addressed in the South Village Design Review Standards which have already been incorporated
by the Board into the approvals for South Village.
(6) Mix of Housing Styles. A mix of housing styles (i.e. ranch, cape cod, colonial, etc.), sizes, and affordability
is encouraged within neighborhoods and developments. These should be mixed within blocks, along the
street and within neighborhoods rather than compartmentalized into sections of near‐identical units.
Staff considers this criterion to be met for Phase II as a whole and similar housing styles within Lot 48N to be
acceptable.
C) 18.03 AFFORDABLE HOUSING DENSITY BONUS
In its decision on MS‐19‐03, the Development Review Board laid out the following parameters that the project
must to adhere to in order to be considered as meeting the requirements of 18.02.
The Board approves Lot 48N for up to 9 units, subject to site plan review. The applicant must include at least
3 and no more than 4 units of affordable housing in three family, duplex or single family homes, and those
affordable units must be built at a ratio of one affordable to one market rate until all affordable units on Lot
48N are constructed
MS‐20‐02A further states that “the floor area (as defined herein) of affordable units on Lot 48N shall be no less
than that of market‐rate units of the same type (single family, duplex, three family) on Lots 11 and 48N.”
Staff considers that while it is possible this information could be provided as zoning permits are issued,
experience has shown that the applicant sells development lots to builders who then determine what building
to construct, and allowing compliance with this criterion to be demonstrated at the time of zoning permit
application would mean compliance can no longer be guaranteed by this applicant.
In the notes for 1/5, Staff recommends that the Board include a condition stating that whatever the square
footage of the first zoning permit issued on Lot 11 / 48N, if market rate, shall be the maximum size of all market
rate units and the minimum size of all affordable units on Lot 11 / 48N.
For Lot 48N, the applicant testified that they would accept a condition that requires them to submit zoning
permits in pairs of one affordable and one market rate unit, with each “pair” of market rate and affordable
units be required to have the same floor area as one another, but the floor area be allowed to differ between
pairs.
2. Staff recommends the Board discuss with the applicant if they would accept a similar condition for Lot 48N.
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D) SUBDIVISION STANDARDS
The general standards applicable to this subdivision are as follows.
(1) Sufficient water supply and wastewater disposal capacity is available to meet the needs of the
project in conformance with applicable State and City requirements, as evidenced by a City water
allocation, City wastewater allocation, and/or Vermont Water and Wastewater Permit from the
Department of Environmental Conservation.
See discussion under 9.06D(1) above.
(2) Sufficient grading and erosion controls will be utilized during construction and after construction to
prevent soil erosion and runoff from creating unhealthy or dangerous conditions on the subject
property and adjacent properties. In making this finding, the DRB may rely on evidence that the
project will be covered under the General Permit for Construction issued by the Vermont Department
of Environmental Conservation.
See discussion under 9.06B(4) above.
(3) The project incorporates access, circulation and traffic management strategies sufficient to prevent
unreasonable congestion of adjacent roads. In making this finding the DRB may rely on the findings
of a traffic study submitted by the applicant, and the findings of any technical review by City staff or
consultants.
See discussion under 9.06E above.
(4) The project's design respects and will provide suitable protection to wetlands, streams, wildlife
habitat as identified in the Open Space Strategy, and any unique natural features on the site. In
making this finding the DRB shall utilize the provisions of Article 12 of these Regulations related to
wetlands and stream buffers, and may seek comment from the Natural Resources Committee with
respect to the project's impact on natural resources.
This criterion was found to be met at master plan. See discussion under 9.06B(5) above.
(5) The project is designed to be visually compatible with the planned development patterns in the area,
as specified in the Comprehensive Plan and the purpose of the zoning district(s) in which it is located.
The purpose of the SEQ is as follows.
The Southeast Quadrant District (SEQ) is hereby formed in order to encourage open space
preservation, scenic view and natural resource protection, wildlife habitat preservation,
continued agricultural use, and well as planned residential use in the largely undeveloped
area of the City known as the Southeast Quadrant. The open character and scenic views
offered in this area have long been recognized as very special and unique resources in the City
and worthy of protection. The location and clustering of buildings and lots in a manner that in
the judgment of the Development Review Board will best preserve the open space character
of this area shall be encouraged.
This criterion was found to be met at master plan.
(6) Open space areas on the site have been located in such a way as to maximize opportunities for
creating contiguous open spaces between adjoining parcels and/or stream buffer areas.
This criterion was found to be met at master plan. See discussion under 9.06B(1) above.
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(7) The layout of a subdivision or PUD has been reviewed by the Fire Chief or his designee to insure that
adequate fire protection can be provided, with the standards for approval including, but not be
limited to, minimum distance between structures, street width, vehicular access from two directions
where possible, looping of water lines, water flow and pressure, and number and location of
hydrants. All aspects of fire protection systems shall be designed and installed in accordance with
applicable codes in all areas served by municipal water.
See discussion under 9.06D(4) above.
(8) Roads, recreation paths, stormwater facilities, sidewalks, landscaping, utility lines and lighting have
been designed in a manner that is compatible with the extension of such services and infrastructure
to adjacent properties.
(9) Roads, utilities, sidewalks, recreation paths, and lighting are designed in a manner that is consistent
with City utility and roadway plans and maintenance standards, absent a specific agreement with the
applicant related to maintenance that has been approved by the City Council.
See discussion under 9.06D(2) and (3) above.
(10) The project is consistent with the goals and objectives of the Comprehensive Plan for the
affected district(s).
9.02 specifically states that the SEQ regulations implement the relevant provisions of the Comprehensive
Plan. In the event of a conflict between the Southeast Quadrant chapter and other provisions of the
Comprehensive Plan, the Southeast Quadrant chapter shall control.
This criterion was found to be met at master plan level.
E) SITE PLAN REVIEW STANDARDS
Pursuant to Section 14.03(A)(6) of the South Burlington Land Development Regulations, any PUD shall require
site plan approval.
Section 14.06 of the South Burlington Land Development Regulations establishes the following general review
standards for all site plan applications:
(A) Relationship of the proposed development to the City of South Burlington Comprehensive Plan.
Staff considers this criterion to be met.
(B)(1) The site shall be planned to accomplish a desirable transition from structure to site, from structure to
structure, and to provide for adequate planting, safe pedestrian movement, and adequate parking areas.
As discussed above, the development of Phase 2 is governed by the South Village Design Review Standards.
Staff considers this criterion met.
(B)(2) Parking:
Single and two‐family homes in the proposed Phase II are not subject to this standard.
(B)(3) Without restricting the permissible limits of the applicable zoning district, the height and scale of each
building shall be compatible with its site and existing or adjoining buildings.
Staff considers this criterion met.
(C)(1) The Board shall encourage the use of a combination of common materials and architectural characteristics,
landscaping, buffers, screens and visual interruptions to create attractive transitions between buildings of
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different architectural styles.
Staff considers compliance with this criterion will be ensured by the South Village Design Review Standards.
(C)(2) Proposed structures shall be related harmoniously to themselves, the terrain, and to existing buildings and
roads in the vicinity that have a visual relationship to the proposed structures.
The applicant is proposing landscaping features consistent with those elsewhere in South Village. Staff
considers this criterion met.
Site plan applications shall meet the following specific standards as set forth in Section 14.07 of the South
Burlington Land Development Regulations:
(A) The reservation of land may be required on any lot for provision of access to abutting properties whenever
such access is deemed necessary to reduce curb cuts onto an arterial of collector street, to provide additional
access for emergency or other purposes, or to improve general access and circulation in the area.
Staff considers that no additional easements are needed for this project.
(B) Electric, telephone and other wire‐served utility lines and service connections shall be underground. Any
utility installations remaining above ground shall be located so as to have a harmonious relation to neighboring
properties and to the site.
Pursuant to Section 15.13(E) of the South Burlington Land Development Regulations, any new utility lines
shall be underground. Plans submitted as part of this application show underground utility lines are
proposed.
(C) All dumpsters and other facilities to handle solid waste, including compliance with any recycling or other
requirements, shall be accessible, secure and properly screened with opaque fencing to ensure that trash and
debris do not escape the enclosure(s).
This criterion is not applicable.
(D) Landscaping and Screening Requirements
Pursuant to Section 13.06(A) of the proposed Land Development Regulations, landscaping and screening shall be
required for all uses subject to planned unit development review.
Utility cabinets are required to be screened. 13.06C(2) requires such screening to be a permanently maintained
landscape of evergreen or a mix of evergreen and deciduous trees and shrubs, and/or a solid fence. The applicant
is proposing a mix of evergreen and deciduous shrubs and grasses. Staff recommends the Board allow the
proposed utility screening.
13.06G(2) requires there to be a mix of large canopy tree species within each landscaping plan. The City Arborist
reviewed the plans on 12/21/2020 and offers the following comment.
Japanese Tree Lilacs on farm Edge Rd should either be moved further off road or substitute a taller
species. Planting a small stature tree so close to the roadway presents maintenance issues when trying to
maintain clearance over the road. May want to consider the use of fastigiate/columnar tree species if
trying to maintain a view corridor
6. Staff recommends the Board require the applicant to provide more traditional street trees along the private
dead‐end street.
There is no minimum required landscaping budget for single or two family homes on their own lots.
(E) Modification of Standards. Except within the City Center Form Based Code District, where the limitations of
a site may cause unusual hardship in complying with any of the standards above and waiver therefrom will not
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endanger the public health, safety or welfare, the Development Review Board may modify such standards as
long as the general objectives of Article 14 and the City's Comprehensive Plan are met. However, in no case
shall the DRB permit the location of a new structure less than five (5) feet from any property boundary and in
no case shall be the DRB allow land development creating a total site coverage exceeding the allowable limit
for the applicable zoning district in the case of new development, or increasing the coverage on sites where
the pre‐existing condition exceeds the applicable limit.
Setback waiver and lot coverage requests are discussed under dimensional standards above.
(F) Low Impact Development. The use of low impact site design strategies that minimize site disturbance, and
that integrate structures, landscaping, natural hydrologic functions, and various other techniques to minimize
runoff from impervious surfaces and to infiltrate precipitation into underlying soils and groundwater as close
as is reasonable practicable to where it hits the ground, is required pursuant to the standards contained within
Article 12.
The Assistant Stormwater Superintendent reviewed the application on 12/23/2020 and requests the Board
include a condition requiring the applicant to regularly maintain all stormwater treatment and conveyance
infrastructure.
F) OTHER
E911 Addresses
The applicant provided E911 addresses on Plan Sheet C2.0. These addresses should be revised to reflect 5.28 feet
per digit. Staff recommends the Board require the applicant to correct the addresses as a condition of approval.
Energy Standards
Staff notes that all new buildings are subject to the Stretch Energy Code pursuant to Section 3.15: Residential
and Commercial Building Energy Standards of the LDRs.