HomeMy WebLinkAboutVR-93-0000 - Supplemental - 1223 Shelburne RoadCHITTENDEN BANK
MARTIN, Donald Agent
1223 Shelburne Road
Area zoned C-2 District.
Section 18.00 Area, density and dimensional requirements, minimum
lot required 40,000 square feet with 200 feet frontage.
Existing lot 4.63 acres with 400 foot frontage.
Planned Commercial Development Section 11.053, minimum 4 acres
with 350 feet frontage.
Propose subdivision, 7 lots:
Lot
A -
4556
square
feet
Lot
B -
5728
square
feet
Lot
C -
3830
square
feet
Lot
D -
4394
square
feet
Lot
E -
4808
square
feet
Lot
F -
3922
square
feet
Lots A thru F - no frontage
Common land parcel 4.03 acres with 400 foot frontage.
M E M O A N D U M
To: South Burlington Zoning Board of Adjustment
From: Richard Ward, Zoning Administrative Officer
Re: Lakewood Commons
Date: October 29, 1993
This project was originally approved by the Planning Commission as
a Planned Commercial Development. Under Section 11.50 P.C.D's are
permitted "in order to encourage innovation of design and layout,
more efficient use of land".
Modifications of area, density and dimensional requirements are
permitted by the Planning Commission during the review and approval
of a P.C.D.
A Planned Commercial Development is defined as an area of land
controlled by a landowner and developed as a single entity.
The request by the Chittenden Bank violates the entire Planned
Commercial Development provision of zoning regulations.
If it is the intent of the City to allow approved P.C.D.'s to be
sub -divided into non -conforming lots, I submit to the Board that
amendments to Section 11.50 of the City Zoning Regulations should
be considered by the Planning Commission.
Before any action is taken by the Board on this appeal, the
Planning Commission should provide the Zoning Board with direction
regarding the approval of any future Planned Commercial
Developments.
' r
I
City of South Burlington
575 DORSET STREET
SOUTH BURLINGTON, VERMONT 05403
FAX 658-4748
PLANNER
658-7955
October 26, 1993
Mr. Donald Martin
Chittenden Bank
P.O. Sox 820
Burlington, Vermont 05402
Dear Mr. Martin:
ZONING ADMINISTRATOR
658-7958
Be advised that the South Burlington Zoning Board of Adjustment
will hold a public hearing at the City Offices, Conference Room,
575 Dorset Street on Monday, November 8, 1993 at 7:00 P.M. to
consider your zoning application.
Please plan to attend and be prepared to address the criteria
enclosed.
Very ,truly,
Richard Ward,
Zoning Administrative officer
1 Encl
RW/mcp
r UL1c.1Cr5Lc111U Lcie presentation procedures required by State Law (Section
4468 of the Planning & Development Act). Also that hearings are held twice a
month (second and fob -h Mondays). That a legal dvertisement must appeal
a minimum of fifteen ,-5) days prior to the hear-,ig. I agree to pay a
hearing fee which is to off -set the cost of the hearing.
Provisions of zoning ordinance in question
Reason for appeal
The owner or applicant should submit along with this application (8 copies)
plans, elevations, landscaping diagrams (drawn to scale) traffic data and
any other additional information which will serve as support evidence to the
Board.
Hearing Date Signature of Appellant
Do not write below this line
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SOUTH BURLINGTON ZONING NOTICE
In accordance with the South Burlington Zoning Regulations and Chapter 117,
Title 24, V.S.A. the South Burlington Zoning Board of Adjustment will hold
a public hearing at the South Burlington Municipal Offices, Conference Room,
575 Dorset Street, South Burlington, Vermont on
Day of Week
Month
Appeal of
at to consider the following:
and Date Time �y 6
seeking a /�-r ` /1 from Section /JP" d
M
Owl" -
of the South Burlington Zoning Regulations. Request is for permission
to 4 '
�.1,� ,+..ar fit"! �!! F 0 1� iL71 /Y(! d�/ �/�'► t-� ¢. r .w
Tw
�.�.� Cyr a.,.�.2.�-a , .�v < a%� ate" / � � 3 �1���-mot ••�.
SOUTH BURLINGTOK
ZONING NOTICE
In accordance with
the South Burlington Zon-
ing Regulations and
Chapter 117, Title 24,
V.S.A. the South Burling-
ton Zoning Board of Ad-
justment will hold a public
hearing at the South Bur-
lington Municipal Offices,
Conference Room, 575
Dorset Street, South Bur-
lington, Vermont on Mon-
dayy November 8, 1993 at
7:00 P.M. to consider the
following:
.1 Appeal of Allenbrook
Homes for Youth, Inc.
seeking a variance from
Section 19.00 Non -con-
forming uses, sub -section
19.003 extensions of the
South Burlington Zoning
Regulations. Request is
for permission to con-
struct an addition, con-
taining approximately 600
square feet to the Jarrett
House Group Home, lo-
cated at 100 Allen Road.
.2 Appeal of Gary
Barrett seeking a variance
from Section 19.00 Non-
conforming uses - sub
section 19.003 extension
of the South Burlington
Zoning Regulations. Re-
quest is for permission to
construct a 46'x55' addi-
tion (repair shop and stor-
age area) plus a 14'x30'
second story addition to
an office area on a lot
containing approximately
1.5 acres. Property occu-
pied by two single family
Continued Next Column
dwellings and a commer-
cial use d.b.a. Barrett's
Tree Service, located at
376 Patchen Road.
.3 Appeal of Andrew
nd Patricia Rickard seek-
ig a variance from Sec -
on 18.00 Dimensional
3quirements of the South
Burlington Zoning Regula,
ons. Request is for per-
iission to construct a
4'x30' attached garage
) within ten (10) feet of
ie northerly rear prop-
rty line, located at 12
lhite Place.
.4 Appeal of One
win Oaks Association
eeking approval from
ection 10.20 Conditional
ses sub -section 10.202
lay care centers and
section 19.65 Multiple
ses of the South Burling-
:)n Zoning Regulations.
lequest is for permission
D operate a day care
enter (maximum of 12
hlldren) in conJunctloni
rith existing medical and
rofessionaf offices, on a
)t containing 1.8 acres,
)cated at 200 Twin Oaks
errace.
.5 Appeal of Chitten-
Ion Bank, Donald Martin,
igent seeking a variance
rom Section 18.00 Area,
ensity and dimensional
aquirement of the South
lurlington Zoning Regula-
ons. Request is for per-
iission to sub -divide an
xisting Planned Com-
iercial Development
ommonly known as
akewood Commons, into
ix (6) lots (average of
500 square feet) and
ommon land parcel con-
fining four (4) acres, lo-
ated at 1223 Shelburne
load.
Plans are on file with
)e South Burlington
lanning and Zoning of,
ce, located at City HaU,,
75 Dorset Street, South,
urlington, Vermont.
Richard Ward;'
Zoning Administrative
Officer
October 23, 1993
90: IPM CHITT. HK =�Mt';- u 7 L P. 0"1 1200T
City of .ouch Burlington A4-LICATION #
Application to Board of Adjustment
Date October 12, 1993
Applicant Chittanden Basil:, Mr. Don Martin
Owner, 7easoo, agent
HEARING DATE
FILING DATE.,
FEE AMOUNT
Address _ p, 0,_ Box U.0 ,_Burlington Telephone # 660-1430
,Landowner, I Samg as an»licant (see_ accached} Address
Location and description of property 6 buildinge on Lakewood- Commons. ^
Type of application check one {' ) appeal from decision of Administrative
Offi.cer.( )request for a conditional use ( X ) request for a variance.
I understand the presentation procedures required by State Law (Section
41468 of the Planning & Development Act). Also that hearings are held twice a
,month (second and fourth Mondays). That a legal advertisement must appeal
a minimum of fifteen (1.5) days prior, to the hearing. I agree to pay a
hearing fee which is to off -set the cost of the hearing.
Provisions of zoning ordinance in question _Section 11.507(b) of the zoning re s�.
The minimum lot size in this district Is 40,400 a.f. The ekisting lots A-F range in site
rom, 8 to 7001 s • f . N
sera r d �aea N/A
r .
The owner or applicant should submit along with this application (8 copies)
plans, elevations, landscaping diagrams (drawn to scale) traffic data and
any other additional information hie will s rve as support evidence to the
�
Nearing Date Signature of Appellant/ / it
Do not write below this line
SOUTH BURLINGTON ZONING NOTICE
In accordance with the South Burlington Zoning Regulations and Chapter 117,
Tittle 240 V.S.A. the South Burlington Zoning Board of Adjustment will hold
A public hearing at the South Burlington Municipal Offices, Conference Room,
575 Dorset Street, South Burlington, Vermont on _
Day of Week
at _ Co consider the followings
.Month and eta Time
Appe'al of
seeking a from Section
of the South Burlington Zoning Regulations. Request in for permission
to
TO: Lakewood Common Owners
FROM: John P. Pitrowiski, Trudell Consulting Engineers, Inc.
RE: Correction To Permit Status •
DATE: October 8, 1993
Dear Lakewood Common Owners:
The State of Vermont Agency of Natural Resources have reviewed
the status of the permitting for Lakewood Commons and have
identified a number of loose ends which has to be resolved (see
attached letter dated May 10, 1993 from Jessanne Wyman -
Assistant Regional Engineer).
The initial involvement of the State occurred when a State employee
tried to shut down Jakes Restaurant for having too many seats.
The seating capacity had been properly permitted through the City
but not the State (the difference was only 25 seats). Mr. Edward
Loeffler of Jakes Restaurant retained our services to assist them
in resolving the matter. At that time the State identified a
number of other loose ends that existed that they wanted
resolved.
The most significant loose end is that a Subdivision Permit is
required. This is because the deeds to each of the buildings on
Lakewood Commons indicates that the land beneath the buildings as
well as the buildings were sold to the individual owners. This
constitutes a subdivision which has never been permitted through
the State or local authorities.
The original permittees have transferred the project to the
Chittenden Bank (Mr. Don Martin is the bank's representative for
this project). The bank has retained our services to assist in
resolving the loose ends identified in the attached letter from
Ms. Jessanne Wyman. Although it is not the Bank's responsibility
they are willing to work toward meeting the State and City's
requirements regarding the subdivision permit, to a limited
extent. At some juncture it may be necessary to call an Owner's
Association meeting to help share in the financial
responsibility.
Several of the issues noted in Ms. Wyman's letter have been
resolved per my response letter dated July 27, 1993 (copy
attached).
I am hoping to resolve the remaining issues as quickly as
possible. To that end I am asking each of the owners to sign the
Subdivision Application as co -applicants as requested by the
State (copy attached). I would greatly appreciate your prompt
response to this request. To assist you in your prompt response.
we are enclosing a self addressed, stamped envelope.
As it stands now, these loose ends with the State create an
encumbrance on your property. I hope to resolve them quickly and
orderly.
Page 2
If you have any questions, please feel free to call meat 879-
6331.
Very truly yours,
TRUDELL CON`SSUU"LTING ENGINEERS, INC.
John P. Pitrowiski
JPP/jlv
cc: Mr. Dan Martin
Carl Lisman, Esq.
Steve Knudson, Esq.
Building A
O'Brien Salons
Fay Real Estate Appraisers
Building B
Edward & Dale Loeffler
Building C
Paul Kaza Assoc.
Building D
Gordon Ahlers, M.D.
Bell Financial Services, David Bell
N.J. Clark Hearing Instruments, Inc./Sonotone
Gale Golden
Norrell Temporary Services
Robert & Lorrie Rothman
Jerry Mannock
Arrow Tech Associates, Inc.
Building E
O'Brien's Training Center
Blodgett Insurance
Mark Hill Investments, Inc.
Mill Publishing/Business Digest
Knowledge -Based Systems
Building F
SportStyle
Rob Rothman
lakeuood.ltr
Ls State of Vermont
w.
w,�\7w
Department of Fish and Wildlife
Department of Forests. Parks and Recreation
Department of Environmental Conservation
State Geologist
Natural Resources Conservation Council
Edward H. Loeffler
1233 Shelburne Road
South Burlington, VT 05403
AGENCY OF NATURAL RESOURCES
Department of Environmental Conservation
t
Ill West Street
Esser: Jct. , VT 05452
Phone h(802) 879-6563
TDD 1-800-253-0191
May 10, 1993
Re: Case Number WW-4-0600; application for approval for 29 x 15'
addition to existing restaurant and increase seating from 150 to
175 seats, in previously approved building, located at Lakewood
Commons, Shelburne Road, South Burlington, Vermont.
Dear Mr. Loeffler:
Our office has completed an initial review of the above
referenced project and have determined that the additional
information listed below will be needed before approval can be
granted.
1) As I discussed with you on the phone the original permit
(4CO395-4)Land the one for your restaurant and the other
buildings)was approved on a 4.6 acre parcel. If the land has
been subdivided and you were conveyed a portion of it, a
subdivision permit should have been obtained prior to the
conveyance. To expedite the process, if the other buildings have
also been conveyed with portions of the land, we ask that the
following be submitted.
a) A completed subdivision application form. Each of the
landowners should be listed as co -applicants. You can
submit a separate sheet with their names , addresses and
signatures.
aO.ev cps Of 4,61t ! 5 '.
b) The fee is 6*144M"Pper lot. For example: if 5 buildings
have been conveyed with own lots, the fee would be 5 x 100 =
S 500.00.
c) The remaining common land Could be covered by a Deferral.
A Deferral application form is enclosed. 'this fee is
S25.00.
(l ) Submit two sets of a site plan showing aLl the boundary
difne.ns�ons for- each lot., sire of each lot, and size or.'
remaining common land.
2. ) In reviewing our files l fot.ind the fol..iowin; out.standirit,
issue:, that, need to be addressed:
Regional Offices - BaiiP.!Essex Jct./Pittsford/N. Splingflleld.St. Johnshmy
N"
Edward Loeffler
May 10, 1993
Page 2
a.) Building E was originally approved for use as an office
building and I can not find any record of approving the
change of use for a portion to be used as a hair salon. A
Water Supply and Wastewater Disposal permit application and
fee will need to be submitted to approve this use. Regarding
the sewer allocation, the five office buildings were granted
a blanket approval for 4800 gpd. If an engineering breakdown
of design flows for the 5 "office" buildings, including the
flows for the hair salon exceed 4800 gpd, a letter from the
municipality approving the additional gallons per day will
be required. If the breakdown of design flows is tinder 4800
gpd, we will need a letter ( from who ever is authorized to
sign for the project) stating that the hair salon will be
allocated the additions gallons per day it needs from the
original 4800 gpd.
V
Itismy understanding that building F has been built.
eviewing the original plans vs. the recent plans it
ars that there have been miner changes to the location
of the exterior sewer lines, and we need a certification of
construction from professional engineer on manhold lA and
the sewer lines as required in Public Building Permit PB-4-
1321.
r A proposed retail building and proposed hotel are shown on
j the recent plans submitted; however it is our understanding that
approved for them is not requested at this time.
4 To expedite the review process I am sending copies
of
this
Vetter to several of the
other building owners, as well
as
the
Crittenden Ban). It is
my understanding that the original
permittes tia,,-,e transferred
the project to several others.
X5 Please be advised that our fees maybe increasing as
of
June
1993. The application
must be submitted before June
1,
1993
in order to avoid the fee
increase.
l
r
Edward Loeffler
May 10, 1993
Page 3
Please note that no construction is granted until written,
approval is issued by the Division and all other authorities.
Please address resubmitted information to engineer in charge of
project. Please submit two copies of any revised plans. Upon
receipt of the above items, we shall continue our review. Should
there be any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact.
me.
Sincerely,
J 'vv
Jessanne Wyman
Assistant Regional Engineer
Enclosures
CC: City of South Burlington
Trudell Consulting Engineers
Michael Seaver/Chittenden Bank
Bill O'Brien
Richard & Margaret Eastman
Charles Brush
IrTRUDELL CONSULTING ENGINEERS, INC.
t
July 27, 1993
Ms. Jessanne Wyman, Assistant Regional Engineer
Agency of Natural Resources
111 West Street
Essex Junction, Vermont 05452
RE: Lakewood Commons (TCE #93034)
Dear Jessanne:
On April 7, 1993 I submitted an application to Mr. Lou Borie
(District Coordinator) on behalf of Edward and Dale Loeffler.
The application was for a 29 x 15 foot addition that has already
been constructed. You responded to my letter with review
comments dated May 10, 1993. Subsequent to your letter we have
had several conversations by telephone.
Since the majority of your review comments are not related to the
Loefflers but rather all of Lakewood Commons, the Chittenden Bank
has retained our services to help resolve the issues you note. I
offer the following in response to your review comments:
1. You indicated that if each of the building owners own the
land beneath their building then a subdivision has been
created which has not been permitted.
Our deed research indicates that 3 of the buildings and land
beneath them are owned privately and 3 have been
condominiumized. I will ask the Bank to have their attorney
confirm that the 3 buildings condominiumized have also been
subdivided.
We have completed our field survey and deed research for all
the buildings at Lakewood Commons. Once we have determined
the answer on the condominiumized buildings we will complete
a subdivision application with the Chittenden Bank as
applicant and all the building owners as co -applicants as
you suggested. We will plan to include an application fee
of $150 per lot created. We will also complete a deferral
application to cover the common land and include the
appropriate application fee ($25).
As you can imagine, it may take awhile to get everyone's
signature. Please be assured that we will make the
submittal once we have received the signed application.
P. O. Box 308 14 Blair Park Road Williston, Vermont 05495 (802) 879-6331
Page 2
2. You indicted Building E was approved for office use and not
a hair salon. You also indicated that a Water Supply and
Wastewater Disposal Permit application is needed for the
change in use.
The change in use required an added sewer allocation of 320
gpd (see attached May 10, 1988 Planning Commission Minutes).
I will fill out the above noted application and get the
owners signature and submit this to you in the near future.
3. You requested certification for the exterior sewer lines
serving Building F. We recently conducted a site visit to
observe the condition of sewer manholes 1, 1A and 2. There
was no evidence of infiltration or clogging. In reviewing
our files I have a record of a certification statement
submitted to Mr. Ernie Christianson (copy attached), which
covers everything except manhole lA and the related sewer
mains. I have included a current certification and the
related testing results for this.
4. The proposed retail building and proposed hotel are not part
of this application.
Thank you for your help on the telephone and for your patience.
I will continue to assemble the information you have requested
and forward it you when it is ready.
Very truly yours,
TRU ELL CCOONSULTI G EN NEERS, INC.
John P. Pitrowiski
JPP/jlv
cc: Mr. Don Martin (Chittenden Bank)
Mr. Carl Lisman
Mr. Dale Loffler (Jakes)
TTRUDELL CONSULTING ENGINEERS, INC.
July 27, 1993
Ms. Jessanne Wyman, Assistant Regional Engineer
Agency of Natural Resources
111 West Street
Essex Junction, Vermont 05452
RE: Lakewood Commons, South Burlington, Vermont
(TCE #85086/93034)
Dear Ms. Wyman:
In accordance with Condition #7 of Certification of Compliance
4C0395-5A, we certify that sewer manhole lA and the related
upstream and downstream sewer main was installed in accordance
with the approved plans with the following exception:
The 8 inch PVC SDR 35 sewer line between manhole lA and 1
was constructed with a slope of 0.0031.
Our certification is based on periodic site visits during
construction and a recent site visit this month to observe the
current condition of the sewer collection system in the vicinity
of sewer manhole 1A. In our recent visit we looked at sewer
manholes 1, lA and 2. We did not observe any sign of
infiltration or clogging. We did have some concerns over the
shallow slope of the sewer manhole, but our field survey
indicated it has not been a problem (no evidence of clogging).
Attached with this certification is record information on the
sewer collection main and test results. This certification is
not intended to imply any type of warranty or guarantee. The
sewer collection system will require periodic maintenance
including flushing to clean the lines and repair of leaks that
may develop over time.
Very truly yours,
TRUDELL CONSULTING EN INEERS, INC.
^� T_ �V• /
John P. Pitrowiski
cc: Mr. Don Martin (Chittenden Bank)
P O. Box 308 14 Blair Park Road Williston, Vermont 05495 (802) 879-6331
Rev. 5/26/93 AGENCY OF NATURAL RESOURCES FOR OFFICE USE ONLY
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION Permit tk __
PERMITS, COMPLIANCE & PROTECTION DIVISION Date Ai�plicz�tio»
Received__________________
APPLICATION FOR SUBDIVISION PERMIT
(Pursuant to Section 3-08 of the Environmental Protection Rules)
(Schedule "D" of Master Act 250 Land Use Permit Application)
LANDOWNER NAME: See attached list of 'I'Land Owners" _ PHONE:
(As shown on Deed)
RAILING ADDRESS:
(Town) (State) (Zip)
John P. Pitrowiski
CONSULTANT NAME- Trudell Consulting Engineers, Inc. PHONE: 879-6223
HAILING ADDRESS: P.O. Box 308 _+ Williston Vermont 05495
(Street) (Town) (State) (Zip)
1. Location: (Enclose United State Geological Survey Map or Town Highway Map showing
subdivision location.)
Town: South Burlington Road: Shelburne Road
Deed to this property is recorded in Book , Page Refer to Plat
2. Description: Number of lots: — 7 _— Size of lots:_ Refer to Plat
3. Purpose:
single-family residences
_ X other (i.e. boundary line change, change to wastewater and/or water
supply, construction of commercial building) Update and correct permit
status
Type of Water System Proposed:
Number of lots connected to water supply
This water system serves/will serve 2 or more buildings or lots.
Individual drilled well; onsite offsite
_ Dug well or sprinq: onsite offsite _______
_ — Other (Reservoir/Lake) Name
_ XConnection to municipal system (name municipality and attach a letter
authorizing water allocation to that system).
Hunicipality: —_ -_-_
Connection to a non -municipal community water system. How many lots are
now connected to this system? Who owns it:'
5. Type of Sewage Disposal System Proposed:
Septic- tank system: with site. modifications?
Connection to a non -municipal community disposal system.
Owners Name
Connection to municipal system (name of lnunicipaiity and attach a letter
authorizing sewage allcc•-ation to that system).
iunicipality: ---_ __-- — ---_ -- _-
Other
How much Land will remain adjacent to the subdivision b-ing applied for? 4.03 _
(Do not include land across a public highway from the lot or under separate dIeefl. )
If less than 10 acres, is the remaining lot improved? Yt_s X No
------- -
Wit.h what structure -Common oark ng_ for all_7-.1.zts___-(one deferred)_____
7. List. any prior Environmental or Act 250 Pe units issued on the same tract of land.
1,i�.;t. ijtimb,�rs _Land-Use_Permit 4CO395-6B, Public Bldg_ Permit_PB-4-13.18-1-321
Certificate of Compliance 4CO395-5A
.i
8. Present use of neighboring property (residential, agricultural, etc.). Show this
information and locations of water supplies and sewage disposal systems on plot_
plan.
Shelburne Road - neighboring property is commercial
9. Are any of the lots exempt:' Yes _ _ No X If yes, explain _* _ _ _
. If either proposed lot
or remaining land is improved with a primary single-family residence, or, a public
building with sewage flows less than 300 gallons per day, and was under construction
prior to March 5, 1973, the lots may be considered exempt if:
a. the structure is served by a public water supply approved by the Department of
Health or a private eater supply which has been tested and meets the drinking
water quality standards in Chapter 21 of the Environmental Protection Rules; and
b. the structure is served by a municipal sewage disposal system approved by the
Department; or has a functioning on -site sewage disposal system not causing
apparent pollution or a health hazard with the disposal. field at least 100 feet
from any property boundary created by the conveyance. If the sewage disposal
system is an outhouse or other system not requiring interior plumbing and
conventional subsurface disposal, the 100 feet will be measured from the location
where a subsurface disposal system would likely be installed.
10. If the remaining land or proposed lot meets items 9.a. and 9.b above, you should
complete a Request for Exemption under Section 3-04 of the Environmental
Protection Rules.
11. Act 250: Number of lots (of any size) created by applicant/landowner within a five
mile radius of this subdivision or within the environmental district within the last
five
Will any roads have to be .constructed to give access to or within this
subdivision?�A
(If applicant/laMowner has created more than 10 lots in response to question number
one, or if you answer "yes" to second question, you must obtain a project review
sheet-reuardincl Act 250 jurisdiction from the District Coordinator before Submitting
this application.)
APPLICATION FEE: S150.00 PER LOT Amount Enclosed S 1,050
-------- ---------------
(Hake check payable to STATE OF VER1dONT)
----------
------------------- --- ------------------------
(Signature ��f Landocmer (s) as shown on Deed) (Date)
THERE IS TO BE NO SITE WORK OR CONSTRUCTION C0I0;NCED ON THIS PROD!,(:T WITHOM' WRITTEN
APPROVAL FROM ITM AGENCY OF NATURAL RESOURCES.
CONSULTANT'-S STAM-TENT REGARDING FIOOD PLAINS (Section 3.08.A.7)
(Consultant. Must State WhC-ther any area of the subdivi: ion lies within .a f oc+d
N/A
-----------------------:--------------------------.-_._. -- --------------- --. iSi•,nature of Consultant) (Dar%)
I CERTIFY THAT THE PROPOSED DESIGN FOR EACH WATER SUPPLY AND WASTEWATER DISPOSA , SYS ItiP!
COMPLIES WITH THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION RULES.
N/A
--------_ i------------- - -- ---- ----------..-_........._.....-----••-
--- -- - --------(Sicnarure of Consultwlt) (Dar-#t)
M E M O R A N D U M
TO: The Members of the South Burlington Planning Commission
and Board of Adjustment
FROM: Steven L. Knudson, Dinse, Erdmann & Clapp, Attorneys for
Chittenden Bank
DATE: November , 1993
SUBJECT: Memorandum in Support of the Lakewood Commons Planned
Commercial Development Revised Site Plan and Subdivision
Approval
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Our firm represents Chittenden Bank in connection with the
request by the Bank and other owners at Lakewood Commons for zoning
and subdivision approval for the Lakewood Commons Project located
on Shelburne Road in South Burlington. This memorandum sets out
the background, the legal issues involved, and various reasons why
zoning and subdivision approval should be granted to Lakewood
Commons.
Backaround and Issue.
Lakewood Commons is a planned commercial development located
on approximately 4.65 acres on Shelburne Road in South Burlington.
There are six buildings at Lakewood Commons: (1) Building A, being
the renovated East O'Lake mansion; (2) Building B, Jake's
Restaurant; (3) Building C, an office condominium; (4) Building D,
an office condominium; (5) Building E, an office condominium; and
(6) Building F, the Sportstyle clothing store. The overall
operation of Lakewood Commons is governed by and is subject to the
"Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions for
Lakewood Commons, A Planned Business Community" dated December 23,
1986 and recorded in the South Burlington land records, as amended
(the "Declaration"). The Declaration governs such general items as
use restrictions, architectural design restrictions, maintenance
and repairs, the Owners Association, assessments, and similar items
necessary to operate a planned commercial development. In addition
to the Declaration, the three office condominium buildings
(Buildings C, D, and E) are also governed by a Declaration of
Condominium for each building. Consequently, Lakewood Commons
looks, acts, and operates the same as any other well -planned
Planned Commercial Development.
Lakewood Associates originally developed Lakewood Commons.
Chittenden Bank provided the financing to Lakewood Associates for
the overall development of the Project, the renovation of the East
O'Lake Mansion (Building A), and the construction of the office
condominium buildings (Buildings C, D, and E). Jake's Restaurant
was to be one of the "anchor establishments" at the Project. The
owners of Jake's needed control over the construction of Building
B to ensure that it was constructed in a manner that was consistent
with the unique requirements of a restaurant, while still being
subject to the architectural restrictions of the Declaration.
Jake's needed financing to construct the restaurant building and
obtained construction financing from The Merchants Bank. We
understand that it is not uncommon for anchor stores to own their
own building pad and to construct their own building in a planned
commercial development. We also understand that many banks are
reluctant to extend construction financing unless the anchor store,
or the entity constructing the building, either owns the building
pad, has a long term lease on the building pad, or has some similar
guaranteed right of access to the building site. Otherwise, given
the existing laws, there is nothing for the construction lender to
take a mortgage or security interest in to secure the construction
loan, the building, and access to the building site to complete
construction of the building in the event a default occurs prior to
completion of the building. Consequently, the building pad for
Jake's (Lot B) was conveyed to the owners of Jake's, and Jake's
mortgaged the building pad to The Merchants Bank in connection with
the construction loan. The conveyance of the other buildings and
the declaration of buildings to condominium ownership followed the
pattern set in Jake's, i.e., conveying the building pad with the
conveyance or declaration of each building.
The Chittenden Bank became the owner of the unsold buildings
and units at Lakewood Commons in November, 1991 pursuant to a
conveyance in lieu of foreclosure. All of the buildings had been
built by the time the Bank obtained the unsold buildings and units.
The Bank and other owners of Lakewood Commons recently learned
that there may be a technical violation of the Lakewood Commons
zoning permit and the South Burlington subdivision regulations.
The technical violation stems from the conveyance of the building
pads with the buildings. The South Burlington Planning Commission
has previously reviewed and approved the site plan and overall
development plan of the planned commercial development at Lakewood
Commons. The prior site plan approval, however, gave approval for
the construction and development of Lakewood Commons with
everything being owned in common. In this situation, however, it
was necessary to convey the building pad so that the construction
lender could take a mortgage on the building being built with the
construction loan proceeds. In this situation it was impossible to
construct Lakewood Commons as a pure condominium regime where the
unit owners merely own the units that exist on the land but do not
own the building pad on which the building is constructed.
The conveyance of the building pads inadvertently created a
subdivision issue. The ironic twist in this situation is that the
overall construction, appearance, operation, and use of Lakewood
Commons is exactly the same regardless of whether it is constructed
as a pure condominium where the owner merely owns a building that
is above the ground or whether the owner owns a building plus the
building footprint on which the building is built. Consequently,
K
we do not believe that anyone intentionally intended to sidestep
the South Burlington zoning or subdivision regulations because
there was absolutely no effect on the overall construction,
appearance, operation, or use of Lakewood Commons. We believe that
no one realized until recently that there was a potential
subdivision problem at Lakewood Commons.
To resolve this problem, the Bank and other owners are seeking
a revised site plan approval and a subdivision permit for Lakewood
Commons. The Lakewood Commons planned commercial development would
subdivide the Project into seven ( 7 ) lots. Six ( 6 ) of the lots
will be equal in size, dimension, and location to the footprint or
building pad for each of the six (6) buildings at the Project. The
seventh lot will be the remaining land at the Project which will
provide access to the six buildings. The seventh lot, or remaining
land, will remain common land owned in common by all of the owners
at Lakewood Commons for the benefit of the planned commercial
development as a whole.
The six (6) building lots at the Project match the footprint
of the buildings and range in size from 3,800 square feet to 5,700
square feet. It has been suggested that: (a) according to the
South Burlington zoning regulations the minimum lot size
requirement in this district is 40,000 square feet; and (b) that
pursuant to Section 11.507(b) of the zoning regulations, the
Planning Commission can not modify the minimum lot size
requirements. While the South Burlington zoning regulations
clearly state that "Planned Commercial Developments are encouraged"
(see, Page 20 § 11.00), the 40,000 square foot minimum lot size
requirement appears to create a serious roadblock to a development
plan (planned commercial development) that is specifically
"encouraged" by the zoning regulations.
As more fully discussed below, the South Burlington Planning
Commission and Board of Adjustment have the authority to and should
approve the Lakewood Commons revised site plan and subdivision for
the following reasons:
1. The rules of statutory construction require that statutes
and regulations be read in harmony with one another. Reading
Section 11.507(h) in harmony with the purpose and intent of the
other zoning regulations, the 40,000 square foot lot size
requirement cannot apply to building pads "within" the planned
commercial development. By interpreting the zoning regulation in
accordance with the general principles of statutory construction,
the Planning Commission has the power and authority to, and should,
grant the Lakewood Commons site plan and subdivision applications.
2. Planned Commercial Developments are permitted, and in
fact encouraged, development plans within the C1 District and
should be considered under the conditional use standards. Lakewood
Commons qualifies for and should be granted its zoning and
3
subdivision approvals under the conditional use standards.
3. Even assuming that Lakewood Commons needs a variance to
obtain its zoning and subdivision permits, Lakewood Commons
qualifies for a variance under the variance criteria of 24 V.S.A.
§ 4468.
Discussion of Legal Issues.
1. Statutory Construction.
It is a general principle of statutory construction that when
the provisions of a statute or regulation are in apparent conflict,
the statute or the regulation should be interpreted in a manner
which harmonizes the conflicting provisions. State Agency of
Natural Resources v. Riendeau, 603 A.2d 360, 362 (Vt. 1991). It is
also a general principle of statutory construction that the primary
objective is to give effect to the intent of the legislature, or in
this case the intent of the Planning Commission and the South
Burlington City Council. In re AC, 470 A.2d 1191, 1194 (Vt. 1984).
The South Burlington zoning regulations specifically encourage
Planned Commercial Developments ("PCD"). Zoning Reg. § 11.00.
PCDs are permitted in order to "encourage innovation of design and
layout, more efficient use of land for commercial development,
provide coordinated access to and from commercial developments via
public roadways, and maintain service levels on public roadways
with a minimum of publicly financed roadway improvements." Zoning
Reg. § 11.50.
Section 11.507 of the Zoning Regulations provides generally
that the Planning Commission may modify the standards for a PCD "as
long as the general objectives of the PCD are met." Zoning Reg. §
11.507(a). Section 15.07(b) further provides that the zoning
regulations of Section 18.00 may be modified in accordance with the
conditions and objectives for PCDs, except the minimum lot size and
building coverage requirements of Section 18.00. Section 18.00
covers area, density and dimensional requirements for the various
districts in South Burlington. According to Section 18.00, the
minimum commercial lot size in the C1 District is 40,000 square
feet per lot. 40,000 square feet is almost one acre. (One acre
equals 43,560 square feet.) If the 40,000 square foot minimum lot
requirement applies to building pads or to lots within a PCD, it
places a serious obstacle in the path of developing a PCD that is
innovative in design and layout and provides a more efficient use
of land. It also is in apparent conflict with the other sections
of the zoning regulations and the specific intent of the City
Council to encourage Planned Commercial Developments.
One of the basic concepts of a Planned Commercial Development
is that small portions of the development are individually owned by
the building or unit owners and the larger portion of the
4
development is owned in common by all of the building and unit
owners for the benefit of all of the buildings and for the benefit
of the development as a whole. If the 40,000 square foot minimum
lot requirement is applied to the building lots within the 4.65
acre Lakewood Commons development, five (5) buildings could have
been built on five (5) individually owned 40,000 square foot lots.
In this example, 200,000 square feet of the 4.65 acre development
would be individually owned and only the remaining 2,990 square
feet would be jointly owned for the benefit of all of the buildings
and for the benefit of the development as a whole. This is the
exact opposite of one of the basic concepts of a PCD. The
interpretation that the 40,000 square foot minimum lot requirement
applies to building lots within the PCD leads to a rather
irrational and ineffective consequence. A third basic principle of
statutory construction is that there is a presumption against the
construction of statutes in a manner that leads to absurd results
or to ineffective or irrational consequences. Craw v. District
Court of Vermont, 549 A.2d 1065, 1069 (Vt. 1988), In re A.C., 470
A.2d 1191, 1194 (Vt. 1984).
On the other hand, the sections of the zoning regulations can
be harmonized. If the 40,000 square foot minimum lot size
requirement is applied to the overall area of the PCD instead of
the building pads within the PCD, the 40,000 square foot minimum
size requirement can be read in harmony with the remainder of the
PCD regulations and can be read in harmony with the intent of the
zoning regulations.
Section 11.503 of the Zoning Regulations governs the general
area, density, and dimensional standards for a PCD. It provides
generally that the minimum area for a PCD is 4 acres. Section
11.507(a) however, provides that "where limitations of a site may
cause unusual hardship in complying with any of the standards of
this section, the Planning Commission may modify such standard as
long as the general objective of the PCD are met." Zoning Reg. §
11.507(a) (emphasis added). In other words the Planning Commission
may modify any PCD standard or requirement, including the 4 acre
minimum area standard of Section 11.503, if the Planning Commission
determines that it may be difficult for the PCD site to comply with
such standard and the PCD will otherwise meet the general
objectives of a PCD. Section 11.507(b) further grants the Planning
Commission the authority to modify the requirements of Section
18.00 of the Zoning Regulations (excepting the minimum lot size
requirement) in accordance with the "conditions and objectives" of
the Section on Planned Commercial Developments. Section 18.00,
like Section 11.503, sets forth general area, density, and
dimensional requirements. Under Section 18.00, the minimum lot
size for commercial and industrial lots in the C1 District is
40,000 square feet.
If the 40,000 square foot minimum lot size applies to the PCD
site as a whole rather than the building pads within the PCD,
5
Sections 11.503, 11.507(a), 11.507(b), and 18.00 can be read in
harmony with one another and in harmony with the zoning
regulations' specific intent to encourage PCDs, to encourage
innovative design and layout, and to encourage more efficient use
of commercial land through the development of PCDs. Section
11.507(a) grants the Planning Commission the authority to reduce
the lot size of the PCD site below the 4-acre requirement of
Section 11.503 if the Planning Commission determines that the
requirements of Section 11.507(a) are met, but Sections 11.507(b)
and 18.00 place a limitation on how far below the general 4-acre
minimum the Planning Commission may reduce the PCD site. The
Planning Commission may not reduce the area of the PCD site to an
area less than 40,000 square feet.
The zoning regulations should be read in accordance with the
following general rules of statutory construction: (1) statutes
should be interpreted in a manner which harmonizes conflicting
provisions; (2) the statutory construction should give effect to
the intent of the rule -making body; and (3) the statute should not
be construed in a manner that leads to absurd results or leads to
ineffective or irrational consequences. By interpreting the zoning
regulations in accordance with the general rules of statutory
construction, the Planning Commission has the power and authority
to, and should, grant the Lakewood Commons revised site plan and
subdivision application without requiring a variance.
2. Conditional Use Criteria.
Planned Commercial Developments are not only specifically
"permitted in the C1 District", they are "encouraged". Zoning Reg.
§§ 11.50, 11.00. Consequently, it is difficult to understand why
the approval of the Board of Adjustment is necessary to approve a
"permitted and encouraged" use. However, if the Planning
Commission determines that, because of the apparent conflict
between the 40,000 square foot minimum lot size requirement of
Section 18.00 and the PCD provisions of Section 11.50, the approval
of the Board of Adjustment is required prior to approving the
Lakewood Commons revised site plan and subdivision application, the
Board's approval should be governed by the conditional use standard
of 24 V.S.A. § 4407(2) instead of the stricter criteria of the
variance statute, 24 V.S.A. § 4468. See, Stevens v. Essex Junction
Zoning Board, 428 A.2d 1100 (Vt. 1981) (where zoning regulations
did not prohibit the use contemplated, rather specifically
permitted it under exemption and review, it was not a variance that
was sought, but a conditional use).
Section 4407(2) of Title 24 of the Vermont Statutes sets forth
the general standards for proposed conditional uses. The proposed
conditional use shall not adversely affect: (A) The capacity of
existing or planned community facilities; (B) The character of the
area affected; (C) Traffic on roads and highways in the vicinity;
(D) Bylaws then in effect; or (E) Utilization of renewable energy
C.
resources. 24 V.S.A. § 4407(2).
The general conditions related to the adverse impact on (A)
the capacity of community facilities, (C) traffic, and (E)
utilization of renewable energy resources, have been addressed in
the Lakewood Commons applications and documents prepared by Trudell
Consulting Engineers. The applications show that the Lakewood
Commons Planned Commercial Development will not adversely affect
these three criteria.
Likewise, Lakewood Commons will not adversely affect the
remaining two criteria, the character of the area and the bylaws.
Lakewood Commons was designed and planned specifically to be in
harmony with the character of the area. The design of the Lakewood
Commons development includes the renovation and use of the old East
O'Lake mansion. The other buildings at Lakewood Commons were built
subject to architectural restrictions which were consistent with
the character of the renovated mansion. Lakewood Commons is in the
C1 Commercial District. The property immediately surrounding
Lakewood Commons consists of Shelburne Road on the east, an auto
dealership on the south, a warehouse/distribution facility on the
west, and undeveloped land on the north. Not only does Lakewood
Commons "not adversely affect the character of the area", it
preserves, improves, and enhances the character of the area by
incorporating the East O'Lake mansion into the development and by
developing the remaining buildings in a manner that is in harmony
with the East O'Lake mansion.
Lakewood Commons does not have an adverse affect on the zoning
bylaws. To the contrary, the Lakewood Commons development is
consistent with and furthers the specific intent of the bylaws.
Planned Commercial Developments are specifically encouraged within
the C1 District to promote innovative design and layout and more
efficiently use land for commercial development. Lakewood Commons
advances the objectives set forth in the bylaws. Zoning Reg. §
11.50.
The Lakewood Commons revised site plan and subdivision
application should be approved because it is a "permitted and
encouraged" planned commercial development in the C1 District and
it satisfies the conditional use criteria.
3. Variance Criteria.
Assuming Lakewood Commons must obtain a variance before
receiving approval of its revised site plan and subdivision
application, Lakewood Commons is entitled to a variance and is
entitled to approval of its site plan and subdivision application
because it satisfies the five (5) variance criteria of 24 V.S.A. §
4468.
In this proceeding the applicants are seeking a permit for a
7
use at Lakewood Commons which is in conformance with the uses in
the surrounding area, is in conformance with the uses permitted in
the C1 District, and is encouraged by the zoning regulations.
The five criteria of 24 V.S.A. § 4468 are set forth and
discussed below in the order they appear in the statute.
(a) Criteria No.1. "That there are unique physical
circumstances or conditions, including irregularity, narrowness, or
shallowness of lot size or shape, or exceptional topographical or
other physical conditions peculiar to the particular property, and
that the unnecessary hardship is due to such conditions and not the
circumstances or conditions generally created by the provisions of
the zoning regulation in the neighborhood or district in which the
property is located."
Lakewood Commons is a 4.65 acre parcel located on Shelburne
Road. The old East O'Lake mansion is located on the parcel. The
original developers desired to renovate and preserve this unique
existing building and incorporate it into the planned commercial
development at the Lakewood Commons site.
(b) Criteria No. 2. "That because of such physical
circumstances or conditions, there is no possibility that the
property can be developed in strict conformity with the provisions
of the zoning regulations and that the authorization of a variance
is therefore necessary to enable the reasonable use of the
property."
Because of the unique nature of the property, the desire to
incorporate the existing East O'Lake mansion into the planned
commercial development, the realities of commercial construction
lending, and the apparent requirement that each building pad within
the development contain at least 40,000 square feet, unless a
variance is granted, it is impossible to develop the property in
strict compliance with the zoning regulations and still have a
reasonable, viable use of the property; let alone a reasonable,
viable use of the property that promotes an "innovation of design
and layout" and promotes a "more efficient use of land for
commercial development" as encouraged by Zoning Reg. §§ 11.00 and
11.50.
(c) Criteria No. 3. "That the unnecessary hardship has
not been created by the appellant."
The unnecessary hardship was created by the unique nature of
the property, the location of the existing East O'Lake mansion on
the property, the realities of construction lending, and the
apparent requirement that each building pad within the PCD contain
at least 40,000 square feet. Anchor stores in a planned commercial
development, such as the restaurant at Jake's and the clothing
store at Sportstyle, often have unique requirements. To ensure
n.
that these unique requirements are met, anchor stores often build
their own buildings in a planned commercial development, subject to
the general overall architectural restrictions of the PCD. In
order to construct the building, the anchor store owner must obtain
financing. Lending institutions are reluctant to lend construction
money unless the anchor store owner (or the entity constructing the
building) owns, leases on a long term basis, or otherwise controls
the building pad and has access to the building pad upon which the
building will be built. Otherwise, under existing law, there is
nothing that the lender can take a mortgage on or security interest
in to secure the construction loan. In order to construct Lakewood
Commons in a manner consistent with the plans previously approved
by the Planning Commission, it was necessary to convey the building
pad. It was not the affirmative act of the developers that created
this hardship, see Lewis v. Pickering, 349 A.2d 715, 718 (Vt.
1975) , rather it was the unique nature of the land and the East
O'Lake mansion, the realities of construction lending in this
situation, and the desire to develop Lakewood Commons in a manner
consistent with the plans previously approved by the Planning
Commission.
(d) Criteria No. 4. "That the variance, if authorized,
will not alter the essential character of the neighborhood or
district in which the property is located, substantially or
permanently impair the appropriate use and development of adjacent
property, reduce access to renewable energy resources, nor be
detrimental to the public welfare."
By renovating and preserving the East O'Lake mansion, and by
constructing the remaining buildings in a consistent architectural
style, Lakewood Commons preserves and enhances the essential
character of the neighborhood. Lakewood Commons is located on
Shelburne Road in the C1 Commercial District. It is surrounded by
an automobile dealership, a warehouse/distribution facility,
undeveloped land, and Shelburne Road. The Lakewood Commons planned
commercial development is located on a 4.65 acre parcel and will
not impair the appropriate use or development of any adjacent
property nor reduce access to renewable energy resources.
Likewise, Lakewood Commons will not be detrimental to the public
welfare. To the contrary, Lakewood Commons is beneficial to the
public welfare because it provides innovative design and layout and
more efficiently uses land for commercial development.
(e) Criteria No. 5. "That the variance, if authorized,
will represent the minimum variance that will afford relief and
will represent the least deviation possible from the zoning
regulation and from the plan."
This criteria highlights the irony of this situation. If it
were realistically possible to develop the Lakewood Commons planned
commercial development as a pure condominium, where the unit owners
merely own the buildings built upon the ground and the land is
A
owned in common, there would be no question that Lakewood Commons
was in compliance with the zoning and subdivision regulations. Due
to the realities of this situation, however, it was necessary to
convey the building pads. Regardless of whether Lakewood Commons
is a pure condominium or the building owners own the pads upon
which the buildings are built, the overall construction,
appearance, use, and operation of Lakewood Commons is exactly the
same. The net result is "a distinction without a difference."
Granting Lakewood Commons a variance to enable the subdivision lots
to match the footprints of the buildings will represent the minimum
variance that will afford relief and will result in the least
deviation possible from the zoning regulations and plan.
Furthermore, it will result in no deviation from the express intent
of the zoning regulations, i.e., to encourage and permit planned
commercial developments within the C1 District.
Conclusion.
As set forth in this memorandum, Lakewood Commons is entitled
to approval of its revised site plan and subdivision application
because: (1) applying the general rules of statutory construction
to the zoning regulations and reading the regulations in harmony
with one another, Lakewood Commons qualifies for site plan and
subdivision approval under the zoning regulations; (2) Lakewood
Commons qualifies for site plan and subdivision approval under the
conditional uses criteria of 24 V.S.A. § 4407(2); and (3) Lakewood
Commons qualifies for site plan and subdivision approval under the
variance criteria of 24 V.S.A. § 4468.
We respectfully request that the South Burlington Planning
Commission and the South Burlington Board of Adjustment approve the
Lakewood Commons site plan and subdivision application. Thank you
for your consideration of this matter.
Respectfully submitted,
DINSE, ERDMANN & CLAPP
Steven L. Knudson
Attorneys for Chittenden Bank
SLK/rdg
cc: Joe Weith, City Planner
Mark Ward, Zoning Representative
c\slk\ops\Iakewood
10
DINSE, ERDMANN & CLAPP
JOHN M. DINSE, COUNSEL
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
STEVEN L. KNUDSON
ROBERT H.ERDMANN
NOAH PALEY
MICHAEL B. CLAPP
209 BATTERY STREET
SANDRA A. STREMPEL
SPENCER R. KNAPP
P. O. BOX 988
MOLLY K. LEBOWITZ
KARENMCANDREW
BURLINGTON, VERMONT 05402-0988
PIETROJ.LYNN
BARBARA E. CORY
PHILIP C. WOODWARD
ROBERT R. MCKEARIN
SARAH GENTRY TISCHLER
JAMES W. SPINK
TELEPHONE TELECOPIER
SUSAN J. FLYNN
JOHN D. MONAHAN, JR.
802-864-5751 802-864-1960
JEFFREY J. NOLAN
EMILY R. MORROW
RITCHIE E. BERGER
AUSTIN D. HART
SAMUEL HOAR, JR.
November 3, 1993
South Burlington Planning Commission
and Board of Adjustment
575 Dorset Street
South Burlington, VT 05403
Attn: Joe Weith, City Planner
Mark Ward, Zoning Representative
Re: Lakewood Commons - Revised Site Plan and Subdivision Approval
Dear Members of the Planning Commission and Board of Adjustment:
Our firm represents Chittenden Bank, one of the current owners at
Lakewood Commons, in connection with the application for a site plan
approval and subdivision permit for Lakewood Commons. A memorandum in
support of the site plan approval and subdivision permit is enclosed
with this letter. The memorandum sets forth the background and issues
involved along with reasons why the Planning Commission and the Board of
Adjustment should approve the site plan and subdivision permit.
As more fully described in the memorandum, Lakewood Commons is a
six (6) building planned commercial development located on Shelburne
Road. Planned commercial developments are specifically permitted and
encouraged within this C1 District. Lakewood Commons consists of the
renovated East O'Lake mansion, Jake's Restaurant, the Sportstyle
clothing store, and three office condominium buildings.
The owners at Lakewood Commons recently learned that there may be
a technical violation of the zoning permit and subdivision regulations
because the building pads were conveyed with the buildings. Although
this may be a technical violation of the subdivision regulations, it
makes absolutely no difference to the overall construction, appearance,
operation, or use of Lakewood Commons. The overall construction,
appearance, operation, and use are exactly the same regardless of
whether Lakewood Commons is a pure condominium where the owners merely
own the buildings and units above the ground or whether the owners own
the building plus the building footprint on which the building is built.
To resolve this technical problem, the owners are seeking a
subdivision permit which subdivides the project into 7 lots. The six
building lots will be equal in size, dimension, and location to the
footprint of the buildings. The seventh lot will be the remaining land
LAW OFFICES OF
DINSE, ERDMANN & CLAPP
November 3, 1993
Page 2
owned in common for the benefit of all of the buildings and for the
benefit of the development as a whole.
In its initial review the Planning Commission questioned whether it
could grant the subdivision permit without a variance. It appears that
a quirk in the zoning regulations may require that the 40,000 square
foot minimum lot size for lots within the C1 District also apply to
building sites within a planned commercial development. This quirk in
the zoning regulations appears to be contrary to the intent of the
zoning regulations which specifically permit and encourage planned
commercial developments within the C1 District.
As more fully discussed in the enclosed memorandum, the Planning
Commission and the Board of Adjustment have the power and authority to,
and should, approve Lakewood Commons revised site plan and subdivision
for the following reasons:
1. The Planning Commission has the power to, and should, grant
the subdivision permit without a variance. Planned Commercial
Developments ("PCD") are specifically permitted and encouraged within
the C1 District because PCDs encourage innovative design and layout and
more efficiently use land for commercial development. If the zoning
regulations require that building lots within a PCD have at least 40,000
square feet (40,000 square feet is almost one acre), then this
requirement is in direct conflict with the provisions of the zoning
regulations which specifically encourage PCDs in the C1 District. The
zoning regulations should be interpreted in accordance with the
following general rules of statutory construction: (a) statutes should
be interpreted in a manner that harmonizes conflicting provisions; (b)
the interpretation should give effect to the intent of the rule -making
body; and (c) the regulation should not be construed in a manner that
leads to ineffective or irrational results. By interpreting the zoning
regulations in accordance with these general rules of statutory
construction, the 40,000 square foot minimum lot requirement does not
apply to building sites within a planned commercial development.
Consequently, the Planning Commission may approve the site plan and
subdivision permit without a variance.
2. Planned Commercial Developments are a specifically "permitted
and encouraged" use within the C1 District. If the approval of the
Board of Adjustment is required prior to approval of the revised site
plan and subdivision application, the Board's approval should be
governed by the conditional use criteria rather than the stricter
variance criteria. As a permitted and encouraged planned commercial
development within the C1 District, Lakewood Commons satisfies the
LAW OFFICES OF
DINSE, ERDMANN & CLAPP
November 3, 1993
Page 3
conditional use criteria and its site plan and subdivision should be
approved.
3. Even assuming that Lakewood Commons must obtain a variance
before receiving approval of its revised site plan and subdivision
application, Lakewood Commons is entitled to a variance and is entitled
to site plan and subdivision approval because it satisfies the five
variance criteria.
We respectfully request that the Planning Commission and the Board
of Adjustment approve the Lakewood Commons site plan and subdivision
application. Thank you for your attention to this matter. For your
convenience and because of the legal issues involved in this matter, we
have sent a copy of this letter and the enclosed Memorandum to Steven
Stitzel, the South Burlington City Attorney. Also, for your convenience
we have sent a copy of this letter and the enclosed Memorandum to the
members of the Board of Adjustment.
Very truly yours,
*DINS,RDMANN & CLAPP
Knudson
Attorneys for Chittenden Bank
SLK/rdg
Enclosure
cc: Steven Stitzel, Esq.
Donald D. Martin
John Pitrowski
Fred Blais, Chairman
George Chamberland
Dennis Johnson
Daniel King
Stephan Kramer
Maureen O'Brien
Joseph Randazzo
EO,9' 1 I -7-6
002
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reys'