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DEVELOPMENT REVIEW BOARD 20 OCTOBER 2020
The South Burlington Development Review Board held a regular meeting on Tuesday, 20
October 2020, at 7:00 p.m. via Go to Meeting interactive technology.
MEMBERS PRESENT: M. Cota, Chair; J. Wilking, M. Behr, D. Philibert, J. Langan, E. Portman
ALSO PRESENT: M. Keene, Development Review Planner; A. Dery, A. Gill, C. Frank, D. Marshall,
D. Sherman, E. Burti, E. Langfeldt, F. Von Turkovich, J. Larkin, S. McClellan, L. Thayer
1. Additions, deletions, or changes in order of agenda items:
No changes were made to the agenda.
2. Comments and questions from the public not related to the Agenda:
No issues were raised.
3. Announcements:
Mr. Cota encouraged attendees to sign the sign‐in sheet or to report their presence at the
meeting to Ms. Keene. This would be necessary in order to appeal any decision made by the
Board. Mr. Cota also reviewed the opportunity for public comment on applications heard at
the meeting.
4. Continued Preliminary and final plat application #SD‐20‐02 of CEA Properties, LLC, to
construct two 2‐story office buildings of 7,200 sq. ft. each on an existing 3.1 acre lot
currently developed with a 7,200 sq. ft. office building and 1,000 sq. ft. storage
building, 10 Mansfield View Lane:
Mr. Marshall advised the Board that they have made a request to withdraw this application.
5. Sketch plan application #SD‐20‐36 of Lark‐Inns, LP, to amend an existing planned unit
development on 13.26 acres consisting of a 121 room hotel, an 84 room hotel, a 60
room hotel, a restaurant and a 3‐unit multi‐family building. The amendment consists
of converting the 84‐unit hotel to a 78 unit multi‐family building, 1720 Shelburne
Road;
Mr. Cota explained the nature of a sketch plan and noted that there will be no decision
rendered by the DRB.
DEVELOMENT REVIEW BOARD
20 OCTOBER 2020
PAGE 2
Mr. McClellan said the hotel units in the 84‐unit hotel are underused and could better serve as
residences. They are mostly one bedroom and studio units with eight 2‐bedroom units. The
building will need an elevator, a community room, and an area for bike storage. No exterior
changes are planned except for the addition of a larger bike rack. The units will be kept
affordable. There will be 12 inclusionary units, 6 in each wing. Mr. McClellan showed where
the new elevator will be located between the two wings. All units will be rental.
Mr. McClellan noted that the top of the building will be raised to allow for the elevator. Mr.
Larkin noted there are now 2 elevators, and they need to add a third. He added that they will
show the Board at the next phase how the elevator will look.
Ms. Philibert asked if the ballroom will remain. Mr. McClellan said it will, but they are not sure
how it will be used. It is not part of this proposal.
Ms. Keene asked about the timeline. Mr. Larkin said “as soon as possible.” They have an empty
hotel and there is a demand for apartments. They would like to have something done by early
next year. Mr. McClellan said each wing will be a phase, with the uphill side first, then the
downhill side. They are planning to do them relatively quickly. Ms. Keene suggested applying
for phasing.
Staff comments were then addressed as follows:
1. Trip generation will be increased by a small number. That number will be
provided at the next stage. Mr. McClellan said they will have a traffic person
do a quick analysis of the difference between the hotel and the residences.
Mr. McClellan added that the area to the east will be a beautiful spot for a
real amenity to the project. Mr. Larkin noted there is a pool in the building
to the west. There will be fitness rooms and room for more amenities.
2. Staff asked whether the Board wants an analysis of existing unchanged site
features for the next review. Mr. Cota said his concern is not increasing the
degree of non‐conformity. Mr. Wilking said he was fine with taking a look at
it, but he has never seen a parking issue, and the area is well landscaped
now. Mr. Behr agreed. He couldn’t imagine a problem as it has been
functioning for decades.
3. Handling of waste: Mr. McClellan showed the area where the dumpster is
located and said it will remain there.
DEVELOMENT REVIEW BOARD
20 OCTOBER 2020
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Mr. Langan noted there is likely to be more pedestrian traffic. The closest park is to the east,
and he suggested a possible connection to it. He asked about a sidewalk. Mr. McClellan said
there is plenty of room for pedestrians and cars. Mr. Cota noted it is not part of this PUD. Mr.
Wilking noted a ravine to the north and walking path along the ravine. He felt this is an
opportunity to do a path near the river bed. Mr. Larkin liked that idea. Mr. Cota suggested
they talk with the Bike/Ped Committee who may have some ideas. Mr. Larkin indicated they
would look into connection to Harbor Ridge Road or the Baycrest neighborhood.
Public comment was then solicited. There was no public comment.
6. Sketch Plan application #SD‐20‐34 of Eastern Development Corporation for a planned
unit development on an existing 8.66 acre lot developed with a single family home
and 7,000 sq. ft. storage building. The Planned Unit Development consists of one 6.68
acre lot containing 36 dwelling units in three‐family buildings, a 1.38 acre lot
containing the existing single family home and storage building, and a third lot
containing proposed city streets, 600 Spear Street:
Mr. Cota explained the nature of a sketch plan.
Both Messrs. Wilking and Behr noted that years ago they had done business with Mr. Von
Turkovich but did not feel they had to recuse themselves.
Mr. Von Turkovich showed an overhead of the parcel and identified Spear Street and I‐89. He
noted that the parcel is located between 2 UVM‐owned parcels. It is zoned R‐4. Currently,
there is a 2‐story house and a large steel building on the parcel. The latter was used for storage
by the prior owners, the Couillard family. The property was filled in the 1980s and the grade
was raised 6‐8 feet with fill from the UVM campus. Research has shown there are no
hazardous substances, but they may have to cap some areas. There is no ground
contamination.
Mr. Von Turkovich said there is a wetland in the southeast corner of the property that will be
avoided. Other than that, the land is buildable. Ms. Philibert asked if any fill was done prior to
1978. Her concern is with lead. Mr. Von Turkovich didn’t know, but did say the Phase 2 study
tested for metals, and they can provide the study with future applications.
Ms. Thayer then addressed the proposed site plan. There would be 8 4‐plex buildings and a
new city street to replace the existing driveway. There would be a connection to both UVM
parcels. Development is planned to the west end of the parcel, buffered from the I‐89 corridor.
There will be no impact to the wetland.
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20 OCTOBER 2020
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Ms. Thayer said they are trying to create a strong street presence. They have added a central
green area, and each unit would have private outdoor space as well, either a patio or a porch.
There would be on‐street parking and a connection to the Spear Street bike path. As the
property is a mile south of UVM, they are trying to encourage use of the bike path.
Mr. Von Turkovich then showed renderings of the buildings. Each half building has two units –
one up and one down. The attic story would not be occupied – would be scaled to complement
the existing house. The existing house would be converted into 2 units, possibly three. The
steel building is in very good condition. Demolition would be expensive and wasteful. One idea
is to use 1500 sq. ft. for storage space for the units. There could also be workshop space and
possibly some office space for people working from home. Maintenance equipment would also
be stored there. Windows and a new HVAC system would be added, and there would be solar
panels on the roof. Ms. Philibert suggested a more muted color.
Mr. Von Turkovich then showed street views. He noted they would probably build a berm with
trees as buffer to noise from I‐89. They would also propose to install some solar to the east to
help make this a “net zero” development.
Mr. Behr said he liked the layout as it created its own neighborhood, was the right scale,
creates a common area and provided a connection to the rec path.
Staff comments were then addressed as follows:
1. Maximum lot coverage of 40% is exceeded in front. Staff supports a waiver
based on the total property. Ms. Keene asked if the applicant would be
amenable to a larger waiver for flexibility. Ms. Thayer said they would. Mr.
Von Turkovich noted they went to the City Council last night and were
continued to the next meeting. They want to meet current and proposed
PUD standards. Ms. Keene noted that the PUD standards will deal with
building types allowed in an area, mix of uses, street‐facing, etc, and the
project meets those criteria.
2. Staff is asking whether the applicant would be OK with a 20 foot wide road
with 8 feet for parking. Mr. Von Turkovich said they would, and the Board
was OK with this.
3. Ms. Keene noted that as shown, there is a 5‐foot setback for the existing
house. This is not allowable. It needs to be at least 10 feet. If, in the future,
the whole roadway becomes public, it wouldn’t be straight. She showed
where there would be a “jog” in the road. One solution is to provide a 40‐foot
DEVELOMENT REVIEW BOARD
20 OCTOBER 2020
PAGE 5
right‐of‐way. Mr. Von Turkovich had no issue with that. Ms. Thayer suggested
proposing 40 feet instead of 50 and working with UVM in the future to get a
50 foot right‐of‐way. Ms. Keene said that would work if they dedicate 40
ft. at this time with the condition that it go to 50 ft. in the future. Mr. Wilking
noted that the “jog” is where there is a private road. He asked if it mattered.
Ms. Keene said the road could become public in the future. Mr. Wilking said
they could deal with it then. Mr. Behr asked if UVM is granting an easement
for street trees. Mr. vonTurkevich said he believes so. He suggested issuing
the right‐of‐way width with them. Ms. Keene said staff is fine with a condition
that UVM would have to add to the right‐of‐way. Mr. Wilking said that
narrowing the road solved the setback issue.
4. Staff is asking that the access to the parking should look more like a
driveway. Ms. Thayer said they can include benches or other strategies.
5. Staff is asking that the applicant consider a safe crossing for connection to
the rec path, possible signage as well. Mr. Von Turkovich felt the flashing
light signals are very effective. Mr. Cota felt that was a great idea.
6. Staff would like more information regarding use of the storage building,
particularly access. Mr Von Turkovich said they will come back with ideas.
Ms. Thayer said as they figure out the interior uses, they will have
appropriate access. Mr. Wilking suggested talking with UVM about uses for
the building.
7. Staff is requesting delineation of open spaces. Mr. Cota suggested
delineating with landscaping. Ms. Thayer said they would consider boulders,
shrubs, a split rail fence, etc. , for the next round.
8. Regarding parking: staff noted the 7 head‐in spaces at the common area
would never be approved by the city for a public street thought they are OK
for a private road. Mr. Wilking said it is a non‐issue since it is a private road.
The city could negotiate for a public street in the future. Mr. Von Turkovich
said they like how the parking works as it is. Ms. Thayer said a simple change
in striping could make the spaces diagonal. Members were OK as it is.
Public comment was then solicited. There was no public comment.
DEVELOMENT REVIEW BOARD
20 OCTOBER 2020
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7. Continued preliminary plat application #SD‐20‐16 of O’Brien Farm Road, LLC for the
next phase of a previously approved master plan for up to 458 dwelling units and up
to 45,000 sq. ft. of office space. The phase consists of six multi‐family residential
buildings with a total of 342 dwelling units, of which 48 are proposed inclusionary
units, and an additional offset of 48 market units, for a total of 390 dwelling units and
underground parking, and 3,500 sq. ft. of commercial space, 255 Kennedy Drive:
Mr. Cota reviewed the history of the project and noted it had been before the Board several
times.
Staff comments were then addressed as follows:
1. Regarding “general” but not “specific” requirements, Mr. Langfeldt said they
understand and agree they can’t work out every detail at Preliminary Plat.
He felt they can provide more certainty as they move forward. Height is the
most important element as well as building setbacks and the location of the
inclusionary units in one building. Mr. Gill noted they submitted a brief letter
regarding road width and building locations. If there are any major changes
that the Board or staff wants, he felt they should know at this time.
2. Staff asked if the Board is OK with the “decorative elements” related to
common spaces. Ms. Keene showed a concept for building 10 and said staff
wants to be sure this is representative of what they propose so it can be put
into a stipulation. Mr. Behr said he was OK with it and felt there is enough
design intent. Other members agreed.
3. Staff is asking the applicant to consider a proposal for building 14 adjacent to
a treed area and whether more of a transition is needed. Mr. Gill showed a
rendering of that. He said the trees will remain. He also noted the existing
buildings. The building proposed for lot 14 is only 3 stories in order to
address the transition issue. Mr. Cota liked the transition. Mr. Gill noted the
trees in one area are protected as they are within a wetland.
4. Regarding roadway geometry and sidewalk. A different configuration of
roads, paths, sidewalks may be needed to meet objectives. Mr. Gill said they
are working on getting someone to help with that. Mr. Cota emphazied that
the bike & ped committee should review. Mr. Behr emphasized that they
need more detail. Mr. Wilking noted there is no reason to change the ROW;
it can all be accomplished within the approved ROW.
DEVELOMENT REVIEW BOARD
20 OCTOBER 2020
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5. Re: lot 17, Mr. Cota noted that Lot 17 is not part of this permit and would
require a conditional use permit. Mr. Gill noted they had talked about a
possible wall to shield parking. He showed a new concept including a privacy
wall with a staircase in it. He said they are open to the aisle being
temporary. Mr. Langfeldt noted there is also a grade change so passersby
would not be looking at parking. The wall would be part of this project. Mr.
Behr asked about proposed development on Lot 17. Mr. Gill said he felt like
the parking spaces would have to be temporary because Lot 17 is so
unknown. Mr. Behr felt the parking spaces on the access drive really stick
out. He asked if they are needed. They would only have to lose 3 or 4 spaces
to be compliant. Ms. Keene said the parking spaces on lot 17 are not allowed
to be approved as part of this project, and it would be incumbent on the
applicant to demonstrate that the access drive is acceptable and that the
spaces could be compliant when Lot 17 is developed. Mr. Langfeldt thought
they could find 3 parking space elsewhere.
6. The applicant was asked to confirm that the drive aisle width will be a
standard 24 feet. Mr. Gill did so confirm.
Ms. Keene indicated an area near Kennedy Drive and asked whether those trees would be
retained. Mr. Gill said that area is most likely the place for a stormwater treatment pond and
the trees would need to be removed. That will be addressed with the landscaping plan. He felt
they could place new trees around the pond.
Public comment was solicited. There was no public comment.
Mr. Cota moved to close SD‐20‐16. Ms. Philibert seconded. Motion passed 6‐0 via a roll call
vote.
#8. Continued Master Plan Application #MP‐20‐01 of O’Brien Farm Road, LLC, to
amend a previously approved master plan for a planned unit development to develop 39.16
acres with a maximum of 458 dwelling units and 45,000 sq. ft. of office space. The
amendment is to add 0.60 acres to Zone 2A without changing the approvals or use for that
zone and remove 0.60 acres from Zone 7, 255 Kennedy Drive:
Ms. Keene recommending closing this application at this time. She would confirm that the
previously drafted decision was consistent with the evolution of the project since it’s drafting.
The applicant was OK with this.
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20 OCTOBER 2020
PAGE 8
Mr. Cota moved to clos MP‐20‐01. Ms. Philibert seconded. Motion passed 6‐0 via a rollcall
vote.
8. Minutes of 15 September and 6 October 2020:
Mr. Cota moved to approve the Minutes of 15 September and 6 October 2020 as written. Mr.
Wilking seconded. Motion passed 6‐0.
9. Other Business:
Ms. Keene reminded members that the next meeting will be on Wednesday 4 November.
As there was no further business to come before the Board, the meeting was adjourned by
common consent at 9:15 p.m.
These minutes were approved by the Board on ____.
DEVELOPMENT REVIEW BOARD 4 NOVEMBER 2020
The South Burlington Development Review Board held a regular meeting on Tuesday, 4
November 2020, at 7:00 p.m. via Go to Meeting interactive technology.
MEMBERS PRESENT: M. Cota, Chair; B. Sullivan, J. Wilking, M. Behr, D. Philibert, J. Langan, E.
Portman
ALSO PRESENT: D. Hall, Administrative Officer; M. Keene, Development Review Planner; P.
Conner, Director of Planning & Zoning; C. Frank
1. Additions, deletions, or changes in order of agenda items:
Ms. Keene asked to move item #5 to follow item #3 as item #5 is to be continued.
2. Comments and questions from the public not related to the Agenda:
No issues were raised.
3. Announcements:
No announcements were made.
4. (previously #5) Preliminary and final Plat Application #SD‐20‐35 of TPG Architecture to
amend a previously approved plan for a 101,38 sq. ft. shopping center in two
buildings. The amendment consists of constructing a detached 3,354 sq. ft. financial
institution with remote drive‐up ATM and canopy, 570 Shelburne Road:
At the request of the applicant, Mr. Cota moved to continue #SD‐20‐35 to 1 December 2020.
Ms. Philibert seconded. Motion passed unanimously.
5. Presentation by and discussion with Paul Conner, Director of Planning and Zoning, on
7/27/20 LDR updates and upcoming LDR updates:
Mr. Conner said there are three sets of amendments to update the Board on:
a. recently adopted inclusionary zoning
b. Amendments to be heard at the next Commission meeting
c. The major Commission project updating/revising subdivisions, master plan
and PUD standards
DEVELOPMENT REVIEW BOARD
4 NOVEMBER 2020
PAGE 2
Inclusionary Zoning:
The amendments expanded inclusionary zoning to include the Transit Overlay District and
adjacent areas exempted from Interim Zoning. Amendments relate to developments of 12
units or more, and affordability would be in perpetuity. There are some offset units, but no
more density that would previously have been allowed with bonuses. These amendments
apply to all applications at preliminary plat. Units must be integrated into the overall
project layout. The average number of bedrooms in the inclusionary units must be the
same as the average in the market rate units. The inclusionary units must also be equally
energy efficient. They may differ in amenities but be of the same exterior materials. They
must be for “concurrent occupancy,” not pushed to the end of the project.
There was also a change to the affordable housing bonus which applies to areas where
inclusionary zoning does not apply. Champlain Housing Trust recommended that in order
to be able to market the affordable units, the price point be kept at 80% of market value
but buyers could earn up to 100% of the median income.
These changes were passed by the City Council and are now in full effect.
Amendments to be considered at the next Planning Commission meeting:
The first amendment would allow properties along Shelburne Road and a small part of
Williston Road to go up to 80% of lot coverage. There would be 2 options: provide an on‐
site civic space or purchase TDRs (this would be the first trial use of TDRs outside the SEQ).
The second amendment would modify the Table of Open Space Types and applicability in
the City Center Form Based Code District.
The final amendment would eliminate the requirement for submission of paper copies of
applications under the LDRs.
Ms. Keene asked whether the open meeting law would be affected if more than half of DRB
members attended a Planning Commission meeting. Mr. Conner said it would not. The law
was changed to allow members of one committee to attend another committee’s meeting
without being in violation of the open meeting law.
LDR Amendments Under Development:
DEVELOPMENT REVIEW BOARD
4 NOVEMBER 2020
PAGE 3
Mr. Conner noted that currently there are very “sketchy” differences between subdivision,
PUD, and Master Plan, and they are all together in one chapter. The aim of the
amendments is to separate the types using subdivision as a framework. Site plans would
have waiver authority that applies only to site plans. Subdivisions would have strictly
“division authority” with some waiver authority. A PUD would be a specific, intentional
type of development. The Master Plan would be more of a classic Master Plan that lays out
the whole framework of a project, and the DRB could vest a project into the current
regulations.
Environmental Protections standards are receiving better characterizations. Classes of
resources to be protected are divided into categories: hazards (these are nationally
recognized and include such things as flood plains), Level 1 resources which would be
protected, and Level 2 resources which can be addressed with good design.
Some of the new pieces include:
a. Steep slopes: no building allowed over a 25‐foot slope
b. Habitat Blocks: these are the second rated resource in the city (behind water
resources). Arrowwood did a study and came back with a series of habitat
blocks, and these would be areas where no building is allowed. In the SEQ,
these line up with already protected areas, and some of the properties are
municipally owned. Outside of the SEQ, most of these areas are otherwise
protected. The ones that are not the Commission is still looking at
Mr. Wilking noted that the economic development committee has not been approached in any
way to consider the economic impact on taxes with these new regulations. He felt the
Commission was being very short‐sighted and was not considering all views before making
regulations. He also noted that the Affordable Housing Committee is very concerned. He said
the Commission needs to spend a lot more time on this.
Mr. Conner said he would be happy to talk to the Economic Development Committee.
Mr. Cota asked how the new regulations would affect how the DRB looks at Map 7 of the
Comprehensive Plan to see if someone is building in a protected area. Mr. Conner said it is very
clear what the protected resources are. Things to be regulated are the things in the
regulations. As the Commission gets to the conclusion of the standards, it should be clear in all
the regulations what standards apply. Mr. Conner also noted the Commission will have to
make a judgment call as to whether the new regulations require an update to the
Comprehensive Plan at the same time to avoid any “grey areas.”
DEVELOPMENT REVIEW BOARD
4 NOVEMBER 2020
PAGE 4
Mr. Cota asked if all of the areas can be mapped out in advance so that consultants can come to
an agreement. Mr. Langan said that is also his concern. Mr. Conner said he fully recognizes
that issue. As currently proposed the resources are identified with with a “mapped line.” A
decision will have been made as to where that line is. Mr. Cota said if you determine today
where animals go, that could change in a year. Mr. Conner said they are considering an option
for a developer to do a field study to move a line. Mr. Cota asked what about the opposite
situation where the pubic complains about a line. He asked if the public has the option to do a
field study. Mr. Conner said only the developer has that option.
Mr. Wilking said a lot of this is “borderline taking,” and he felt the city was being set up for a lot
of problems. Mr. Conner noted the Planning Commission Chair will be doing a presentation to
the City Council regarding forest blocks.
Mr. Conner then explained the “development side” of the new regulations, focusing on PUDs.
There would be 3 types of PUDs: Traditional Neighborhood Development (TND), Neighborhood
Commercial (NC) and Conservation.
In a Conservation PUD, 70% of the land would have to be set aside. The remaining 30% can be
built on with the density allowed for the whole property. Even if 90% of the property is
covered with resources, the owner/developer could still build on 30%. Mr. Wilking said that is
still a “taking.” He said “you can’t stuff 10 pounds into a 2‐pound bag,” and you won’t get the
full density on 30% of a property. Mr. Conner said that point is well taken.
The TND and NC PUDs would have tight standards (like the current SEQ standards). Density
would not be calculated as units per acre but would be “design based” on building types. There
would be minimum and maximum dimensions based on lot size, and an owner/developer could
build up to what fits on the property. Regulations also take into account the relationship to an
adjacent development.
Mr. Langan said he understands the intent but didn’t know if it will be any clearer than it is now
– to the owner, the developer, or to the DRB. He felt the DRB would be asked to change a line
based on a presentation, and that is tough to do and will create the same issues that exist now.
Mr. Cota said the only thing that would create “certainty” is field mapping. Mr. Conner said
there can be field mapping, but even professionals can disagree.
Mr. Wilking noted that in his neighborhood the real concern is that people want only single
family homes on large lots like theirs. He asked what happens when the market and the
neighborhood don’t want what the city wants. Mr. Conner said he would relay that concern.
DEVELOPMENT REVIEW BOARD
4 NOVEMBER 2020
PAGE 5
Ms. Keene asked what Neighborhood Commercial means. Mr. Conner said it is typically a non‐
residential oriented. He cited the Larkin development on Shelburne Road where there can be
some residential but it is not the focus.
Mr. Conner noted that all Planning Commission meetings are open to the public. The
Commission is trying to put together something complete so the public can see it all laid out.
6. Minutes of 20 October 2020:
No minutes were presented for approval.
7. Other Business:
Ms. Keene noted that the next meeting will be the organizational meeting at which a Chair, Vice
Chair and Clerk will be elected.
As there was no further business to come before the Board, the meeting was adjourned by
common consent at 8:05 p.m.
These minutes were approved by the Board on ____.