HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda 04_SD-20-11_1200 Airport Dr_Burlington Itl Airport_Hotel_sk#SD‐20‐11
Staff Comments
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CITY OF SOUTH BURLINGTON
DEVELOPMENT REVIEW BOARD
SD‐20‐11_1200 Airport Dr_Burlington Itl
Airport_Hotel_sketch.docx
DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING & ZONING
Report preparation date: April 1, 2020
Plans received: March 4, 2020
1200 Airport Drive
Sketch Plan Application #SD‐20‐11
Meeting date: April 7, 2020
Owner/Applicant
Burlington International Airport
C/O Mr. Gene Richards, Director of Aviation
1200 Airport Drive, Box 1
So. Burlington, VT 05403
Co Applicant
BTV Hotel LLC.
C/O Donald Wells
277 Blair Park Road, Suite 130
Williston, VT 05495
Property Information
Tax Parcel 2000‐0000_C
Airport District
777.84 acres
Project Contact
Rabideau Architects
550 Hinesburg Road
South Burlington, VT 05403
Location Map
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Sketch plan application #SD‐20‐11 of Burlington International Airport & BTV Hotel, LLC to amend a
previously approved plan for an airport complex. The amendment consists of constructing a 111 room
hotel near the northern end of the existing parking garage, 1200 Airport Drive.
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PERMIT HISTORY
The Project is located in the Airport district. Development within this district must be reviewed
pursuant to site plan provisions of Article 14, unless it otherwise triggers PUD or subdivision standards.
Until recently, the LDRs required all projects within this district be reviewed under PUD standards.
The Board previously approved final plat application #SD‐19‐11 for a similar hotel located south of the
existing parking garage. The FAA rejected that application due to conflicts with their Air Surveillance
Equipment. The present application would be a replacement for the previously‐approved project.
As part of the previous application, the Board’s review focused principally on aesthetics (including
landscaping) and circulation and access. Staff has continued that focus in these staff comments. The
previously approved hotel had 105 rooms and an on‐site restaurant. The current proposal includes 111
rooms and no restaurant. The currently proposed location is a parking lot; the proposed hotel will result
in a net reduction in hotel parking.
COMMENTS
Development Review Planner Marla Keene and Planning and Zoning Director Paul Conner (“Staff”) have
reviewed the plans submitted on 3/4/2020 and offer the following comments. Numbered items for the
Board’s attention are in red.
CONTEXT
The Project is located in the airport district and the transit overlay district. Hotel is not an allowed use
within the airport district. However, the definition of Airport Uses in Article 2 is as follows.
Airport uses. Fixed‐ and rotary‐wing operations together with retail sales and service operations
related to public, private, and general aviation, including aircraft sales, repair, and storage,
commercial shipping and storage, restaurants, rental vehicles, and other uses designed to serve
aviation passengers and industry.
1. The Board previously found the categorization of the hotel fell under “other uses designed to
serve aviation passengers and industry” because the project was designed and located in such a
manner as to be clearly oriented to serve those clients. Staff recommends the Board confirm
whether they continue to feel this threshold is met.
The hotel is proposed to be located in an area currently occupied by a surface parking lot. The applicant
indicated that the overall PUD impervious will be reduced compared to existing conditions.
ZONING DISTRICT & DIMENSIONAL REQUIREMENTS
Setbacks, Coverages & Lot Dimensions
The applicant has located the building behind the 50‐foot front setback. They are proposing to locate a
transformer, utility boxes, a dumpster and a substantial patio in the front setback.
2. Staff considers there is no prohibition on the proposed elements within the front setback, but
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recommends the Board ask the applicant to describe how the proposed elements within the setback
will appear from Airport Drive.
The maximum allowable height for a flat roof building in the airport district is 35 feet. The applicant is
proposing a five‐story building to be 65 feet high. This is the same as the previous approval. Development in
the airport district is eligible for a height waiver as follows.
(b) For structures proposed to exceed the maximum height for structures specified in Table
C‐2 as part of a planned unit development or master plan, the Development Review Board may
waive the requirements of this section as long as the general objectives of the applicable zoning
district are met. A request for approval of a taller structure shall include the submittal of a
plan(s) showing the elevations and architectural design of the structure, pre‐construction grade,
post‐construction grade, and height of the structure. Such plan shall demonstrate that the
proposed building will not detract from scenic views from adjacent public roadways and other
public rights‐of‐way.
Without providing additional front and side yard setbacks, the DRB must review a structure which exceeds
the maximum height of 35 feet as a PUD. Therefore Staff has included a discussion of PUD review criteria
below.
3. Staff recommends the Board determine what information they want to see from the applicant to
determine whether to grant the height wavier.
4. Staff recommends the Board confirm with the applicant that roof appurtenances are not planned.
These are allowable above the maximum height but trigger conditional review.
Airport District Additional Standards
The district’s standards relate to electrical interference, light and glare, physical obstruction to airport
approaches and compliance with Federal Aviation Administration and other federal and state regulations
pertaining to airports.
5. Staff recommends the Board remind the applicant that they will need to provide documentation of
application to applicable regulatory entities responsible for airport approach cones as part of their
final plat application.
SITE PLAN REVIEW STANDARDS
General site plan review standards relate to relationship to the Comprehensive Plan, relationship of
structures to the site (including parking), compatibility with adjoining buildings and the adjoining area.
Specific standards speak to access, utilities, roadways, and site features.
Parking
The applicant is proposing 20 on‐site parking spaces with additional hotel parking in the existing parking
garage as parking for the hotel. The previous approval found that the existing parking provided adequate
parking for the hotel. The applicant estimates that based on a study of internal capture between hotels and
airports, there will be a parking demand of 45 vehicles generated by the hotel.
6. Staff recommends the Board ask the applicant to clarify how many parking spaces will be lost under
the proposed plan, and to compare that number to the peak parking demand and number of spaces
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available at the airport overall.
Compatibility
The roof height of the adjoining parking garage is approximately three feet higher than the proposed height
of the hotel at the corner near the parking garage, but three feet lower than the proposed maximum height
of the hotel. This differs from the previous approval because the northern end of the garage is taller than
the southern end of the garage. Staff considers the proposed hotel to be roughly compatible in scale with
the adjoining parking garage. The applicant has described in their narrative the proposed architecture, but
has not provided any elevations or renderings at this time. As part of the previous approval, the Board
required the applicant to design the hotel with a strong street‐facing presence in order to grant the
requested height waiver.
7. Staff recommends the Board consider whether to request elevations and demonstration of a specific
aesthetic facing Airport Drive as part of the next stage of review.
Access and Circulation
The applicant has proposed to provide a dedicated driveway entrance for the hotel with an entrance to the
garage at the end of the driveway. The dedicated driveway entrance is located about 50‐feet from the
primary parking garage exit, which is configured as a slip lane rather than a right turn.
8. Staff recommends the Board discus safety considerations of the proposed driveway configuration
with the applicant.
The applicant has also proposed a service alley between the hotel and the parking garage, which extends to
Airport Drive. This would replace an existing cut which presently serves the surface parking lot to the north
of the garage.
9. Staff recommends the Board ask the applicant whether the service alley is proposed for hotel guest
use or if it is proposed for emergency and maintenance use only.
Staff considers allowing general guest use of the proposed alley may present issues with traffic
management as it results in a driveway within 250‐feet of the existing primary airport exit point and
recommends that if an alternative configuration eliminating the driveway cannot be found, its use be
limited to emergency and maintenance vehicles only. As part of the previous approval the applicant had a
service alley, but it did not extend to Airport Drive and therefore access restriction was not an issue.
10. Staff recommends the Board request the applicant meet with the fire department to understand
their needs and minimize access points to what is absolutely necessary.
Landscaping
The applicant has stated in their cover letter that the proposed location does not result in the removal of
previously‐required landscaping. However they have requested that the Board allow them to replace trees
damaged as part of the proposed hotel construction on a cost basis similar to what was approved for trees
previously proposed to be removed. Staff notes the Board must approve a specific plan and cannot include
such a condition in their approval.
The previous approval for the airport PUD, SP‐19‐35, required the applicant to provide an overall
landscaping plan as part of the next application for the airport which triggered a minimum landscaping
budget.
The applicant must submit an overall plan for future landscaping at the airport as part of the
next application requiring additional landscaping for the property.
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The applicant has been working with Staff on preparing such an application.
11. Staff recommends the Board direct the applicant to submit such a plan prior to or coincident with
the next non‐sketch application for this or any other airport project.
PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS
PUD standards pertain to water and wastewater capacity, natural resource protection, compatibility with
the surrounding area, open space, fire protection, and public infrastructure.
As part of the previous approval, Staff reminds the applicant that the fire chief indicated he would support
construction of the fire lane using permeable pavers.
Pedestrian Circulation
The applicant has noted in their cover letter that they anticipate a significant vehicle trip end reduction
due to internal capture between the hotel and the airport. If this is the case as the applicant has
represented, then the design should provide strong support for pedestrian movements. The applicant
has indicated they have provided both an outdoor pathway (shown on the plans along the northern side
of the existing airport access drive) and an indoor pathway through the garage.
12. The indoor pathway is not well defined. Staff recommends the Board ask the applicant to more
fully define this pathway.
RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends that the Board discuss the Project with the applicant and close the meeting.
Respectfully submitted,
Marla Keene, Development Review Planner
Stantec Consulting Services Inc.
55 Green Mountain Drive, South Burlington VT 05403-7824
March 4, 2020
File: 195311636
Attention: South Burlington Development Review Board
c/o City of South Burlington
Planning and Zoning
575 Dorset Street, South Burlington, Vermont 05403
Dear Members of the Board,
Reference: Sketch Plan Application
In support of the attached sketch plan application, we are submitting the following narrative: The project,
located at 1200 Airport Drive, South Burlington, VT, is a proposed five-story 111 room hotel. This proposed
hotel is being located to the Northern end of the garage. Last year, a Hotel at the Southern end of the
garage was reviewed and approved by the DRB. The FAA rejected the application to construct the hotel
due to conflicts with their Air Surveillance Equipment.
Rabideau Architects was selected as the architect, Stantec Consulting Services Inc. was selected as the
engineer, SE Group was selected as the Landscape Architect. DEW and their partners are the developers.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
DEW and their partners propose to construct a five-story hotel at the airport. The hotel will include 110
rooms, lobby and common areas, a fitness center, and kitchen. The building is proposed to be located at
the northern end of the existing parking garage. It is proposed to stand away from the garage to meet
applicable fire codes. As defined by the code this hotel is considered an airport use and will serve aviation
passengers and industry professionals. Service will be provided to travelers and locals alike with the
accommodations.
PARKING/ACCESS AND BUFFER STRIP
Our proposal includes keeping trees within the 50’ setback to maintain the streetscape and buffer to the
residential neighborhood across the street. Approximately 20 parking spaces will be provided on site and
dedicated to hotel patrons. Three of those spaces will be accessible parking spaces. Employee parking
will be managed consistently with current airport policies regarding employee parking usage and location.
12 short term bike parking spots and 6 long term bike parking spots will be provided in accordance with
section 13.14 of the LDR’s.
March 4, 2020
South Burlington Development Review Board
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Reference: Sketch Plan Application
SETBACKS/HEIGHT WAIVER
We are seeking approval for a variance to wave the height limit. The height limit in this zone is 35 feet and
the proposed height is approximately 65 feet. The stair towers at the northern end of the garage rise 71’
above finished grade; the main garage at the northern end is approximately 58’ above finished grade. As
such, our proposal maintains the general height and feel on the street that has been created by the garage
and the mature landscape. The relationship between the structure and the existing drive lane do not
accommodate increasing the front setback in accordance with 3.07.D(2)(a). The proposed building location
and elevation does not fall within the designated Imaginary Airport Transitional or Approach surfaces. The
building is currently under review to determine if it conflicts with any of the Federal Aviation Administration
(FAA) or Air Traffic Control (ATC) equipment.
The land development regulations that the City adopted on October 28, 2019 shows a planned street ROW
width for Airport Drive of 80 feet and require a 50-foot setback from the planned street ROW. At this phase
of the design, there is no need for the building to encroach on this setback. However, the project does
propose a patio within this setback. Being within the buffer, if there are any restrictions for this patio, we
would look for the boards input. Additionally, a dumpster, Transformer and utility boxes will be located
within the setback but carefully screened with landscaping. They are to be located off the service road on
the west side of the parking garage.
VEHICLE/PEDESTRIAN ACCESS
The principle entry to the hotel is via Airport Circle leading to a canopied drive lane for luggage or
passenger drop off. Vehicles can either enter the garage or turn around and exit the site back onto airport
circle. To provide a path for emergency vehicles and delivery trucks to enter and exit the site, a service
road is provided between the Hotel and the Parking Garage. The canopied drive lane will accommodate
curb side service.
Patrons parking their cars will have access between the hotel and the parking garage via a ground level
sidewalk next to the existing stair tower. Travelers will be directed to the garage where they can access the
terminal via the existing sky bridge or the covered ground level ambassadors crossing. This will provide
travelers covered access to the airport Terminal. They can leave the hotel from the front entrance and walk
outside along a sidewalk to the door entering the garage stair tower. They can also exit the proposed Hotel
Stair Tower and enter the garage stair tower.
STORMWATER
Runoff from the site discharges to an existing Sand Filter designed to treat the current parking area and top
level of the parking garage. Since the site will reduce the total amount of impervious cover, this existing
sand filter should be adequately sized to treat stormwater runoff from the proposed site.
An existing 24” drainage pipe, collecting runoff from the existing parking garage, runs directly through the
hotel footprint and will need to be relocated.
March 4, 2020
South Burlington Development Review Board
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Reference: Sketch Plan Application
UTILITIES
The project avoids impacts to primary power and primary communications. The site will require relocation
of an existing gas line, a fire hydrant and a drainage line (as detailed above). The hotels fire connection will
be located within 100’ of the relocated hydrant. The hotel will service thru a 6” waterline connected to the
existing 8” waterline connected to the hydrant. Power and communications will underground from two
existing poles on Airport drive, into above ground utility boxes and then into the hotel. Sewer will drain to a
proposed sewer manhole in the middle of Airport drive. Gas will be relocated between the hotel and the
garage. A connection to the Hotel’s mechanical room will be made off this relocated line.
PARKING AND TRAFFIC
Based on the ITE Land Use Code 310, hotel, the project expects adjusted PM peak hour trips to increase
by approximately 36 entering/exiting vehicles. This considers a 40-47% reduction factor due to the
anticipated airline staff who use the hotel but don’t generate any trips. This is based on a study we did at
similar, nearby airports. The increase in rooms from 105 to 111 had little impact to the result of the analysis
and we request that the traffic impact fee paid for under the original application will cover the traffic impact
fee for this project.
Typical parking demand would be 0.89 vehicles per occupied room per ITE Land Use Code 310, Hotel.
Assuming the same 40-47% reduction due to hotel users without vehicles that would be a parking demand
of 45 vehicles. There will be a reduction in parking spaces as a result of this project, but some will be
maintained on-site for hotel users.
SNOW STORAGE
Snow from the hotel site access road will be plowed to a location in accordance with the Airport’s existing
operations.
WASTE DISPOSAL
A dumpster is proposed on the west side of the existing Parking Garage with access off the service road.
The Dumpster will be carefully screened with landscaping.
LANDSCAPING
The proposed landscaping plan will propose a plan to meet the required planting budget either on-site or
off-site. We’d like to request that the board consider hardscape landscape improvements be included
towards reaching the required budget. There may be previously permitted trees impacted by construction
and we propose replacing them at there original value as we had done at the previous Hotel location. We
don’t anticipate removing any mature trees installed prior to the previous approval but in the event this is
necessary, we request the ability to assess the value of the trees and replace that value as done under the
previous application.
March 4, 2020
South Burlington Development Review Board
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Reference: Sketch Plan Application
BUILDING ARCHITECTURE
The proposed hotel Building is comprised of five stories plus a partial basement. Exterior Materials include
Indiana limestone, standard modular brick masonry, and cementitious composite materials in both a smooth
finish and in a horizontal dark wood finish. Windows and storefront will be aluminum with a Kynar finish.
The architecture is divided both horizontally and vertically to provide variety in the massing. The massing
scheme is reinforced through the varied application of the material palette. The traditional tri-partite pattern
of base executed in stone, a shaft executed in brick or horizontal siding, and a capitol executed on a
metallic finish panel.
Special features include a major ‘wing” overhang on the center mass, which is recalled in a smaller way on
the Airport Drive side of the building. The arched top Porte Cochere provides a sculptural element highlight
the main entrance and to provide cover for hotel guests unloading or loading cars.
Regards,
Stantec Consulting Services Inc.
Christopher Gendron, PE
Project Manager, Civil Engineer
Phone: 802 497 6402
ISSUED FORPERMITMARCH 2020MIXED INDUSTRIAL -COMMERCIALZONING DISTRICTAIRPORTZONINGDISTRICTPROJECT LOCATIONAIRPORT INDUSTRIALZONING DISTRICTMIXED INDUSTRIAL ANDCOMMERCIAL DISTRICTRESIDENTIAL 4DISTRICT
This plan was provided to Staff after theapplication deadline for new materials. Staff is including it in the packet so theBoard will have it on hand for reviewduring the hearing.